Sonke siqhelene itshathi yemibala I-Pantone. Yeyona nkqubo isetyenziswa kakhulu ekuhombiseni kwangaphakathi, kodwa ayisiyiyo kuphela ebonisa isikhokelo sombala esineenombolo. Ukongeza kwiPantone, iCielab, i-IRAM kunye neRAL ziinkqubo ezamkelwa ngamacandelo athile, kodwa hayi uninzi lwethu. Kude kube namhlanje!
Yintoni iRAL?
I-RAL yinkqubo yokudibanisa imibala yaseYurophu; Isikhokelo sombala esineenombolo esenzelwe ukusetyenziswa kwi amasebe ahlukeneyo eshishini, phakathi kwayo kukwenziwa kunye nokusasazwa kweepeyinti, iiplastikhi kunye nezinto zokuthambisa, ikakhulu.
Amagama aseJamani Reichs-Ausschuß für Lieferbedingungen, enokuguqulelwa kwiSpanish njenge 'Khomishini kaZwelonke yeeMeko zoNikezelo kunye noLawulo loMgangatho', yimvelaphi yesifinyezo seRAL. Isifinyezo esinika igama imibala esemgangathweni ilawulwa yiRAL Deutsches Institut für Gütesicherung und Kennzeichnung.
Ngo-1927 umbutho waseJamani iRAL wenza ingqokelela yemibala engama-40. Injongo yayingeyiyo enye ngaphandle kokuxhomekeka kumanani kwaye ichaze umbala ngamnye ngokuseta kwezi. Kwiminyaka elandelayo, iidayi ezintsha zongezwa kwingqokelela, eyahlaziywa ngo-1961 yabizwa ngokuba yi "RAL 840-HR". Ukususela kuloo mzuzu kwinkqubo yemibala yayinayo Imibala engama-213, ezisasebenza nanamhlanje. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko «RAL 840-HR» uluhlu lugubungela imibala ye-matte kuphela, kwii-80s «RAL 841-GL» wabona ukukhanya, uluhlu lwemibala ecwebezelayo, elinganiselwe kwimibala eyi-193.
Yonke imibala yale tshati ye-RAL Classic ichongiwe ngu Inani elinamanani ama-4, iphi eyokuqala yeyosapho okanye isitshixo esiphambili. 1: Amthubi, 2: iiorenji, 3: iRed, 4: i-Purple, 5: Luhlaza, 6: Luhlaza, 7: Ngwevu, 8: Brown, 9: Mnyama noMhlophe. Le yeyona nkqubo idumileyo nesetyenziswa ngokubanzi kodwa ayisiyiyo kuphela. Uyilo lwe-RAL, isiphumo seRAL kunye nokuqokelelwa kweplastikhi yeRAL kunika imibala eyahlukileyo.
Ukuqokelelwa kweRAL
- Uyilo lweRAL: Ngo-1993 iRAL yasungula inkqubo entsha yokudibanisa imibala, elungiselelwe iimfuno zabayili bezakhiwo, abayili nabathengisi. Ingqokelela yeRAL yoyilo emva koko yayinemibala eyi-1688. Ngokuchasene neenkqubo zangaphambili, uyilo lweRAL alunamagama kwaye amanani alo alandela isikimu esekwe kumbala weCIELAB. Umbala ngamnye umelwe ngamanani ama-7, adityaniswe kathathu kunye nezibini ezi-2, ezimele i-hue, ukukhanya kunye nokugcwala ngokulandelelana. I-RAL Classic kunye neRAL yoyilo imibala ayihambelani.
- Iziphumo zeRAL: Iziphumo ze-RAL zinemibala eqinileyo engama-420 kunye nemibala engama-70 yentsimbi. Ingqokelela yokuqala ye-RAL esekwe kwinkqubo yepeyinti esekwe emanzini apho kungasetyenziswanga isinyithi sinzima njenge-lead, cadmium okanye i-chromates.
- Iiplastiki zeRAL: Iiplastiki zeRAL ngumbala oqhelekileyo weplastikhi. Amacwecwe amaninzi asebenza nge-polypropylene aqinisekisa ukuguqulwa okungcono kwe-RAL shades shades kumthunzi ofanayo kwiiplastiki. I-RAL Plastics P1 iqulethe i-RAL Classic imibala eyithandayo, ngelixa i-RAL Plastics P100 ibonisa imibala engama-2 yeRAL yoyilo njengomgangatho weplastiki.
Ukusetyenziswa kwayo kumhombiso wangaphakathi
Uluhlu lwebala le-RAL lwaluyilelwe ukwenziwa kwesicelo kumasebe ahlukeneyo eshishini kwaye hayi kangako kwisicelo kuyilo lwangaphakathi. Mhlawumbi uyazibuza ukuba ingaba le ntsingiselo ichaza ntoni kwaye kutheni ukusetyenziswa kwayo kungadluliselwanga kuyilo lwangaphakathi. Esona sizathu sinyanzelisayo koku kukuba uluhlu lwalo mbala kakhulu inqunyelwe kwi-pastel okanye ukukhanya kweetoni, ngokungafaniyo neminye imigangatho ejolise kumhombiso, uyilo lwangaphakathi, uyilo, njl.
Eyona khrayitheriya iphambili yemibala yengqokelela yeRAL Classic kukuba yeyayo "Inzala ephambili." Uninzi lwemibala yoku isetyenziswa kwiimpawu zokulumkisa kunye neempawu zendlela, okanye zinikezelwe kwiiarhente zikarhulumente kunye neenkonzo zoluntu; umzekelo: i-RAL 1004 (i-Postal Postal Service), i-RAL 1021 (i-Austrian Post Service), i-RAL 1032 (i-Postal Service yaseJamani).
Ngaba oko kuthetha ukuba asinakho ukuyisebenzisela i- uyilo kunye nezinto zangaphakathi? Hayi, ibonisa nje ukuba isenokungabi yeyona ilungele yona. Kwaye kunokuba nzima kubuchwephesha bokuyila ngaphakathi ukuba isebenze kwaye iphathe lo mgangatho wombala okanye ubuncinci uyenze ngokuhamba rhoqo okanye ngokulula njengoko isenza ngomgangatho wePantone.
Ngaba uyazi inkqubo yembala yeRAL? Ngaba uyayiqonda indlela esebenza ngayo? Ngaba ukhe wayisebenzisa? Njengoko sele ubonile, amakhadi abo ombala kukuqhuma kombala. Amakhadi onokuwafumana, njengamakhadi asuka kwezinye iisistim afunyanwa ngexabiso eliphantsi ukuba awuzukusebenzisa. Kwimeko apho uyidinga khona ngeprojekthi, ukongeza, eyahlukileyo iinkampani ezizodwa okanye izitudiyo zokuyila osebenza nazo ziya kuba nakho ukubonelela ngazo ukuze ukhethe kwaye uvumelane ngemibala efanelekileyo.
Uninzi lwethu alunakuze luyisebenzise, kodwa ukwazi akuthathi ndawo.