Izityalo zihombisa nayiphi na imeko, kodwa amaxesha amaninzi xa ungalindelanga ukuba amagqabi ajike abe tyheli, le nkqubo ibizwa ngokuba yi-chlorosis.
Umbala otyheli ubakho emagqabini okwenzeka xa kukho into ephazamisana neklorofili yesityalo., esisibala sesityalo esinombala oluhlaza oqaqambileyo esiwubona kuwo.
Yenye yeengxaki ezixhaphakileyo zegadi kwaye inokubangelwa zizinto ezininzi. Ukuqonda izizathu zethoni ephuzi yamagqabi kubalulekile ukulungisa ingxaki kwaye uqinisekise ukuba izityalo zakho zihlala zisempilweni kwaye zidlamkile.
Into enhle kukuba amaqabunga aphuzi angumnxeba woncedo, ukuba uphendula ngokuthatha amanyathelo ngokukhawuleza nangokuchanekileyo, unokulungisa ingxaki kwaye ukhusele ukubuya kwayo.
Iimbangela zamagqabi atyheli kwizityalo
Amagqabi atyheli kwizityalo luphawu lweengxaki, njengomkhuhlane ebantwini, Luphawu lwesifo. Bangasebenza njengesalathisi kwaye babe sisicelo sangempela soncedo. Ezona zizathu zixhaphakileyo zokuba tyheli kwamagqabi zezi:
ukunqongophala kwezondlo
Izityalo ezininzi zidinga izondlo ezithile ukuze zihlale zisempilweni kwaye ziphila. Ukuba azifumani ezi zondlo, amagqabi azo ajike abe tyheli okanye abe namabala amdaka.
Eyona nto ixhaphakileyo yokunqongophala kwezondlo ezibangela ukuba amagqabi abe tyheli yinitrogen, potassium kunye ne iron. Ukuba ukrokrela ukunqongophala kwezondlo, kubalulekile ukuchonga isondlo esithile esilahlekileyo kwaye ulungelelanise ukuchumisa ngokufanelekileyo.
Ukunkcenkceshela okungonelanga okanye ukukhupha amanzi amdaka
Iingxaki zokunkcenkceshela ngokungafanelekanga, nokuba amanzi amaninzi okanye amancinci, sesona sizathu sokuba amagqabi ajike abe tyheli.
Ukunkcenkceshela ngokugqithisileyo kunokubangela ukubola kweengcambu, ethintela isityalo sakho ekufumaneni izondlo esizidingayo. Isenokubangela ukuba iingcambu zingakwazi ukuphefumla, ukufuthanisela kwaye ziyeke ukunika amanzi kunye nezondlo ezifunwa sisityalo.
Imbalela okanye ukungabikho kwamanzi kuvelisa umphumo ofanayo. Isityalo asikwazi ukufunxa izondlo ezibalulekileyo kwaye ukusuka komnye umzuzu ukuya komnye amagqabi ajika abe tyheli.
Ukuba izityalo zakho azifumani ukufuma okwaneleyo, amagqabi awo angajika abe tyheli aze awe. Thatha ixesha lokunkcenkceshela izityalo zakho rhoqo kwaye uqinisekise ukuba zifumana umlinganiselo wokufuma eziwudingayo.
Izinambuzane okanye izifo
Izinambuzane nezifo zisenokubangela ukuba amagqabi ajike abe tyheli. Izinambuzane zesigcawu, iintwala kunye neempukane ezimhlophe, phakathi kwezinye izinambuzane, zinokutya izityalo kwaye zibetyheli amagqabi.
Ukongezelela, izifo zefungal kunye neebhaktheriya zinokusasazeka phakathi kwezityalo kwaye zenze amagqabi azo atshintshe umbala. Ukuba ukrokrela iingxaki zezinambuzane okanye izifo, Kubalulekile ukuthatha amanyathelo ayimfuneko ukunyanga ingxaki kunye nokuthintela uhlaselo olutsha.
Ukukhanya okungonelanga
Ukukhanya kwelanga kakhulu okanye okuncinane kakhulu ngomnye unobangela wamagqabi ajike abe tyheli.
Ukuba isityalo sifumana ukukhanya okukhulu kwelanga sinokutshisa amagqabi kwaye siwatshintshe umbala. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhambisa isityalo ngokuthe ngcembe kufutshane nefestile kwiiveki ezimbalwa, ngoko iyakwazi ukuziqhelanisa ngokuthe chu nelanga kwaye ichume efestileni.
Ukuba ifumana ilanga elincinci kakhulu, inokonakalisa amagqabi kwi ngaphakathi kwezityalo. Kule meko amagqabi ajika abe tyheli kuqala Ngabo abo bakude nomthombo wokukhanya.
Isisombululo esihle kukujikelezisa imbiza rhoqo ngeveki, ufumane umthombo wokukhanya ongcono, okanye indawo Izibane ezikhokelwayo kwizityalo zangaphakathi.
utshintsho kwiqondo lobushushu
Izityalo zangaphakathi zikhula kakuhle kumaqondo obushushu emini aphakathi kwama-20 ukuya kuma-26 C°. Iidrafti ezivela kwiifestile, iingcango okanye imibhobho yomoya ngomnye unobangela onokujika amagqabi abe tyheli.
Ukucombulula le ngxaki kufuneka ufunde ukuba yeyiphi iqondo lokushisa elilungele izityalo zangaphakathi, ukwenzela ukuba zikwazi ukuziqhelanisa bhetele nemeko yekhaya lakho.
Ndingenza ntoni ngamagqabi atyheli?
Isisombululo esithile samagqabi aphuzi siya kuxhomekeka kwisizathu. Nangona kunjalo, kukho amanyathelo aqhelekileyo onokuthi uwathathe ukulungisa ingxaki.
Qinisa: Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba kukho ukunqongophala kwezondlo, elinye lamanyathelo okuqala onokuthi uwathathe kukuchumisa izityalo zakho. Jonga isichumiso esiqulethe izondlo ezithile ezidingwa zizityalo zakho, kwaye usisebenzise ngokulandela imiyalelo ekwisikhongozeli.
Nkcenkceshela ngokufanelekileyo: Qinisekisa ukuba uyankcenkceshela izityalo zakho ngokweemfuno zazo ezithile. Thatha ingqalelo izinto ezifana nohlobo lwesityalo, imozulu kunye nexesha lonyaka. Ngokomzekelo, izityalo ezikwiitropiki zidla ngokufuna amanzi amaninzi kunezityalo zasentlango. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kungcono ukunkcenkceshela kwakusasa okanye emva kwemini xa amaqondo obushushu epholile.
Hlola izinambuzane kunye nezifo: Thatha ixesha lokuhlola izityalo zakho iimpawu zezinambuzane okanye izifo. Jonga iincukuthu ezifana nezigcawu, iintwala, kunye neempukane ezimhlophe. Kuya kufuneka kwakhona ujonge ukuguquka kwemibala okanye amabala anokubonisa ubukho besifo sokungunda okanye sebhaktiriya.
Nyanga nayiphi na ingxaki yezinambuzane: Ukuba ufumana iimpawu zezinambuzane okanye izifo, thatha amanyathelo okunyanga ingxaki. Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango lwekhemikhali kunye nendalo yokulawula izinambuzane kunye nezifo. Qinisekisa ukuba usebenzisa unyango oluchanekileyo kwaye ulandele imiyalelo ekwipakethe ngokuchanekileyo.
Ukuprintwa: Ukuba isityalo sakho sinamagqabi amaninzi atyheli, sinokuzuza ekutheneni kancinci. Ukuthena kunokunceda ukuphucula ukujikeleza komoya kwisityalo kunye nokususa amagqabi awonakeleyo okanye agulayo. Qinisekisa ukuba usebenzisa izikere ezicocekileyo nezibukhali xa uthena, kwaye uphephe ukusika kufutshane kakhulu nesiqu.
Amagqabi atyheli yingxaki eqhelekileyo phakathi kwezityalo kwaye inokubangelwa zizinto ezahlukeneyo. Masikhumbule ukuba isityalo ngasinye sineemeko ezithile kunye neemfuno. Ukuba awuhambisani nazo, iingxaki zinokuvela. Kufuneka ufunde yonke into malunga nayo ukuze ukwazi ukuyinyamekela kwaye uqonde oko kufunekayo ukuze iphuhlise ngokupheleleyo kwaye ikwimeko efanelekileyo.
Ukulungisa ingxaki, Kubalulekile ukuchonga izizathu kunye nokuthatha amanyathelo ayimfuneko ukuyilungisa. Ukuchumisa, ukunkcenkceshela ngokufanelekileyo, ukuhlola izinambuzane nezifo, ukunyanga naziphi na iingxaki, kunye nokuthena ngamanyathelo onke anokukunceda ukulungisa amagqabi atyheli kwaye ugcine izityalo zakho zisempilweni kwaye zidlamkile.