Ukukhetha amaswishi kagesi namasokhethi ekhaya lakho akukhona nje ukuthi babukeke kahle odongeni. Eqinisweni, yibo isango eliphakathi kwethu namandla okugijima endlini: njalo uma uvula isibani, ufaka ishaja yakho yeselula noma uvula uhlelo lokusebenza, usebenzisa amaswishi, amasokhethi nezinye izinto eziyingxenye yesistimu eyenzelwe ukuba iphephe, ilula futhi isebenze kahle.
Nakuba sizifake ngaphakathi kakhulu kangangokuthi asiziqapheli nhlobo, iqiniso liwukuthi Ama-plug nama-switch ashintshe kakhulu Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ziye zashintsha ekubeni yizicucu ezimhlophe ezingenalutho ezimane zifeze umsebenzi wazo, zaba yizinto zokuklama, kanye izinqumo ezihlakaniphileUkulawulwa kokukhanya, ukulawula okungaboni, kanye nezinye izici eziningi kungenza umehluko wangempela empilweni yakho yansuku zonke. Uma uvuselela noma uthuthukisa izinhlelo zakho zikagesi, kuzodingeka ubhekisise lo mhlahlandlela.
Ukubuka ngokushesha umlando wama-plug nama-switch
Kungase kumangaze, kodwa izindlu zokuqala ezinegesi Babengenazo iziteshi zikagesi njengoba siziqonda manje.Amandla ayesetshenziswa cishe ekukhanyiseni kuphela, futhi izinto zikagesi zazixhunywe ngqo esibambini sezibani, into eyayingabonakala ingathandeki kakhulu futhi ingaphephile kithi namuhla.
Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20 kwaba noshintsho olukhulu: ilungelo lobunikazi lanikezwa ipulagi yokuqala enamaphini amabili enqanyulwayookwavumela ukuxhuma nokukhipha ngokushesha izinto zikagesi. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, okubaluleke kakhulu kuye kwaba ukwandisa ukuphepha: izinhlelo zokufaka phansi, izinto ezingashi, kanye, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kwaqalwa imiklamo eminingi ecwengekile neqinile.
Emashumini eminyaka edlule, ukusetshenziswa kukagesi emakhaya kwanda kakhulu. Lokhu kwaphoqa ukuthuthukiswa kukagesi izindlela eziqondile kakhulu zesidingo ngasinye: amasokhethi aqinisiwe emishini emikhulu, izindlela ezingamelani nesimo sezulu zokusetshenziswa ngaphandle, izisekelo ze-multimedia ze-TV nedatha, noma izitholi zokuba khona kanye nabalawuli bokonga amandla.
Eminyakeni eyi-10-15 edlule, inqubekela phambili ibilokhu ibheke kakhulu ukuxhumana nokuhlanganiswa kobuhleUhla lwamanje lwezindlela lunikeza konke kusukela ekushintsheni okulula kwemishini kuya ekuthinteni kanye nezixazululo zokwenza izinto ngokuzenzakalela ekhaya ezikwazi ukudala izigcawu zokukhanyisa noma ukulawula ama-blinds, ukushisa kanye namanye amadivayisi kusuka kufoni ephathekayo noma ngezwi.
Izinhlobo zezindlela zikagesi eziyisisekelo ekhaya
Ngaphambi kokukhetha amamodeli athile, kubalulekile ukucacisa ukuthi yini izindlela zikagesi eziyisisekelo Uzozidinga kunoma yikuphi ukufakwa kwekhaya. Akuwona wonke enza into efanayo noma asetshenziswa ngendlela efanayo.
Okwaziwa kakhulu yi- inkinobho eyodwaLolu hlobo lweswishi luvula noma luvala isekethe ukuze luvule noma lucime isibani endaweni eyodwa. Ngokuvamile lufakwa emnyango wegumbi elincane, ezindlini zangasese, emakhishini, noma kwezinye izindawo lapho udinga khona ukulawula kusuka endaweni eyodwa kuphela.
Uma ufuna ukulawula ukukhanya okufanayo kusuka ezindaweni ezimbili ezahlukene, okulandelayo kuyasetshenziswa: commutatorLuhlelo olufanele kakhulu lwezindleleni zokungena, iminyango eya emakamelweni okuhlala noma emakamelweni okulala, noma ekamelweni lapho ufuna ukuluvula khona uma ungena bese uluvala eduze kombhede. Luvumela ukulawula okulula ngaphandle kokuwela igumbi ebumnyameni.
Uma udinga amaphuzu amathathu okulawula ukuze uthole ukukhanya okufanayo, isibonelo, umnyango wekamelo lokulala kanye nezinhlangothi zombili zombhedeKufakwa iswishi yokushintshela. Inhlanganisela evamile yile: amaswishi amabili kanye neswishi yokushintshela phakathi. Lokhu kuvame kakhulu emakamelweni okulala amakhulu kanye nasezindlini ezinde ezineminyango engaphezu kwemibili.
Ngaphezu kwezibani, uzothola ezinye izinto ezibalulekile ekhaya njenge... amaplagi kagesi (ama-plug)Izinkinobho zensimbi yomnyango, izindawo zokuxhuma ze-TV/radio, ama-telephone jacks, kanye nama-multimedia noma ama-network data hubs konke kuyingxenye yesethi yezindlela ezenza ukufakwa kusebenze.
Ama-plug: izinhlobo, ukuphepha kanye nokusetshenziswa okunconywayo
Amasokhethi noma izindawo zokufaka ugesi zinesibopho bathole ugesi kusukela ekufakweni bese bewuletha kumishiniIningi lamasokhethi asekhaya ajwayelekile asekela cishe ama-16 A, okusho ukuthi angaba ngu-3.680 W emakhaya ajwayelekile, okwanele izinto eziningi ezincane neziphakathi nendawo.
Isici esiyisisekelo yi- ukubeka phansiNamuhla, cishe zonke iziteshi zikagesi ezisetshenziswayo ziyayihlanganisa, futhi iyimpoqo ngokwemithetho yamanje. Lo mqhubi (oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka-ophuzi) akathwali amandla okusetshenziswa okuvamile; inhloso yakhe ukuvikela kuma-short circuits noma amaphutha, ukuvimbela ugesi ukuthi ungadluli ungene ekhasejini ledivayisi futhi kubangele ukushaqeka kukagesi.
Ezikhungweni zesimanje, okulandelayo kufanele kusetshenziswe: amasokhethi asekelwe phansi kanye nama-shutter avikelayoLokhu kuvimbela izinto ukuthi zingafakwa emigodini, kunciphisa ingozi ezinganeni. Amamodeli angamboziwe afaneleka kakhulu ezibanini noma imishini emincane, enamandla amancane, yize kufanele ashintshwe kancane kancane ukuze kwenziwe ukuphepha okujwayelekile kulo lonke ikhaya.
Kuzinto ezinkulu ezisetshenziswayo njenge-oven, iziqandisi, imishini yokuwasha, imishini yokuwasha izitsha, noma amathuluzi asebenza ngamandla amakhulu, kubalulekile ukuba nazo izindawo zokufaka ezifakwe kahle futhi ezinobukhulu obaneleKumaphrojekthi amaningi, kufakwa amasokhethi ahlukene noma ngisho nezifunda ezizimele zalo mshini.
Kukhona nama-plug athile okusetshenziswa okuthile, njengezisekelo zangaphandle ezinezinga eliphezulu lokuvikelwa emanzini nasothulini, izisekelo ezinezivikelo ezengeziwe zezingane, izisekelo ezinezivikelo zokunyuka, noma amamodeli aklanyelwe ukumelana ngokuphephile nemithwalo ephakeme kakhulu.
Amasokhethi e-USB nemisebenzi ehlanganisiwe
Ngenani lamadivayisi eselula esiwasebenzisa nsuku zonke, izindawo zikagesi ezinezimbobo ze-USB ezihlanganisiwe Sekuyinketho ewusizo kakhulu. Zikuvumela ukuthi ushaje omakhalekhukhwini, amaphilisi, noma ama-headphone ngaphandle kokusebenzisa i-socket kagesi eneshaja yodonga.
Lezi zindlela ziwusizo kakhulu ku- amakamelo okulala, amakamelo okuhlala, amahhovisi asekhaya noma izindawo zokusebenzalapho uvame ukushiya amadivayisi akho eshaja ubusuku bonke noma usesofeni. Avula izikhala zezinye izinto futhi asiza ukugcina isikhala sicocekile, ngaphandle kwamashaja amaningi alenga nxazonke.
Ijubane lokulayisha lincike ku- i-amperage enikezwa yi-module ye-USBAmamodeli asezingeni lamanje avame ukwenziwa ngcono ukuqinisekisa ukushaja okuzinzile nokuphephile kwama-smartphone namathebulethi anamuhla, yize kungcono ukuhlola imininingwane uma uvame ukushaja amadivayisi adinga amandla amaningi.
Uchungechunge oluningi lokuklama kanye nezinhlobo ze-automation zasekhaya nazo zihlanganise ezinye izici. amamojula akhethekile njenge-HDMI sockets, ama-port enethiwekhi ye-RJ45, ukuxhumana komsindo, abalawuli, ama-thermostat noma izilawuli ezingaboni, ukuze konke kuhlale kumugqa ofanayo wobuhle futhi kuqede kahle kakhulu.
Izindlela zokusetshenziswa ngaphandle: Isilinganiso se-IP kanye nokuqina kwamanzi
Amathayela, izingadi, amabhalkhoni, kanye namagaraji yizindawo lapho izindlela zichayeka khona amanzi, umswakama, uthuli, kanye nokushintsha kwezinga lokushisaYingakho ungeke ufake isisekelo esifanayo ongasifaka egumbini lokuphumula: udinga amasokhethi namaswishi aklanyelwe ukumelana nalezi zimo.
Izinga lokuvikelwa ekungeneni kwezinto eziqinile neziwuketshezi lilinganiswa nge- Ikhodi ye-IPIsibonelo, isilinganiso se-IP54 sibonisa ukuthi le ndlela ivikelwe othulini ngobuningi obanele ukuze ingaphazamisi ukusebenza (inombolo yokuqala) kanye nokuchaphazeka kwamanzi kusuka kunoma iyiphi i-engeli (inombolo yesibili), okwenza kube inketho evamile kakhulu ezindaweni ezingaphandle ezimboziwe.
Ezindaweni ezivezwe kakhulu, kusetshenziswa izisekelo namabhokisi afakwe phezulu izivalo eziboshwe ngezinsika kanye nezimpawu ezingangeni manzikanye nezindawo ezithile zangaphandle ezinikeza i-IP55 noma ngaphezulu. Lezi zixazululo zingafakwa zivaliwe noma zifakwe endaweni engaphandle, kuye ngohlobo lodonga kanye nezidingo zokufakwa.
Ukukhetha izinga elifanele lokumelana namanzi akugcini nje ngokwandisa isikhathi sokuphila kwemishini, kodwa futhi Kunciphisa izingozi zikagesi ezindaweni ezinomswakamaIbanga elincane kumele lihlonishwe njalo emithonjeni yamanzi njengeshawa, amachibi okubhukuda noma ompompi, kulandelwa iziqondiso ze-Low Voltage Electrotechnical Regulation (REBT).
Amaswishi: kusukela kokuyisisekelo kuya kokuhlakaniphile
Amaswishi abonakala elula, kodwa kulezi zinsuku angenza okungaphezu nje kokuvula nokuvala izinto. Kusukela kumamodeli akudala, umsebenzi wawo uwukuba ukuvula noma ukuvala ukugeleza kukagesi endaweni yokukhanyaKodwa izinto ziba nzima (ngendlela enhle) ngabalawuli, abatholi, kanye nezinguqulo ezihlakaniphile.
I-Los izilawuli zokukhanya (izifinyezi) Zikuvumela ukuthi ulungise ubukhali bokukhanya ngokwemisebenzi: ukukhanya okuthambile kokubuka i-TV, ukukhanya okukhanyayo kokufunda noma ukusebenza, noma ukukhanya okuphakathi kwesidlo sakusihlwa esikhululekile. Zitholakala ngezinguqulo ezijikelezayo nezinkinobho ezicindezelwayo, futhi ngezinguqulo ezihlanganiswe namaqoqo abaklami.
Emkhakheni wezinkinobho ezihlakaniphile, izizukulwane zakamuva zifaka phakathi Izindawo zokuthinta, ukuhlanganiswa nezinhlelo zokwenza izinto ngokuzenzakalela ekhaya kanye nokulawula ngezinhlelo zokusebenza. Amanye amamodeli asabela ekusondeleni kwesandla, abonisa izithonjana noma imisebenzi esikrinini esincane, futhi angaxhunyaniswa nabasizi bezwi noma amapulatifomu asekhaya aphelele.
Ngalezi zindlela ezithuthukisiwe awugcini nje ngokulawula izibani, kodwa futhi ama-blinds, izigcawu ezizungezile, izinga lokushisa ngisho nemishini ethile ehlakaniphile. Umgomo uwukuhlanganisa ukulawula ikhaya kanye nokwenza ngokuzenzakalelayo nokuhlela imisebenzi ephindaphindwayo.
Ukusatshalaliswa kwama-socket nama-switch ngegumbi
Okubaluleke njengokukhetha izindlela ezinhle zibeke endaweni enengqondo nelulaImithethonqubo (REBT, ITC-BT-25) ibeka ukuphakama okunconywayo kanye nenani elincane lamaphuzu, kodwa kufanelekile ukuya phambili kancane futhi ucabange ngendlela osebenzisa ngayo ngempela igumbi ngalinye.
Egumbini lokuphumula, lapho kuchithwa khona ingxenye enkulu yesikhathi, kuyalulekwa ukuhlela kusenesikhathi Izindawo zokufaka ugesi ezinhlangothini zombili zesofa Ukuze ushaje ifoni yakho noma uxhume izibani ezisizayo, kanye ne-TV, umsakazo, kanye nezindawo zokufaka idatha, zibeke eduze kwalapho uzobeka khona ithelevishini ne-router. Ngale ndlela, ugwema izintambo ezigijima egumbini lokuphumula noma ukusebenzisa izinti zikagesi ezingathandeki.
Ukukhanyisa egumbini lokuhlala kuvame ukuhlanganisa izibani ezijwayelekile kanye nokukhanya okuzungezile. ukufiphala Ukukhanya okuyinhloko kukuvumela ukuthi ulungise ngokushesha isimo ngokwemisebenzi: ukubukela i-movie, ukwamukela izivakashi, ukufunda noma ukuphumula nje kusofa.
Emakamelweni okulala, induduzo iza kuqala. Kunconywa ukuthi uyifake izindlela zokushintsha noma zokuwela ukulawula ukukhanya okuvela emnyango nakuzo zombili izinhlangothi zombhede. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindawo zikagesi ezinezimbobo ze-USB ezihlanganisiwe zisebenza kahle kakhulu "njengamatafula ahlakaniphile aseceleni kombhede" okushaja ifoni yakho, ithebhulethi, noma iwashi ngaphandle kokugcwalisa i-power strip ngamashaja.
Izindlu zangasese namakhishi kuyizindawo ezimanzi, ngakho-ke izindawo zokufaka ugesi kufanele zifakwe amabanga okuphepha nokuphakamaEndlini yokugezela, indawo eyodwa noma ezimbili zokufaka izinto ezibekwe kahle eduze kwesibuko zivame ukwanele, zihlala zikude neshawa noma ibhavu. Ekhishini, inani lezindawo zokufaka izinto likhula kakhulu.
Amasokhethi namaswishi ekhishini: ukusebenza kanye nokuphepha
Ikhishi lingenye yamakamelo lapho umehluko phakathi kokuhlela okuhle nokubi kwezinhlelo zikagesi ubonakala khona kakhulu. Lapha, izinto ezahlukene zihlala ndawonye. amandla afakiwe aphezulu, amanzi, umusi kanye nokusetshenziswa okunamandlaNgakho-ke, udinga ukuqaphela umklamo.
Okokuqala, kufanele ufunde indawo kanye nokufinyeleleka kwezisekeloKunconywa ukufaka izindawo zikagesi ezidingekayo zesiqandisi, ihhavini, i-microwave, umshini wokuwasha izitsha, isitofu noma i-cooktop, i-extractor hood, nanoma yiziphi ezinye izinto zikagesi eziqinile, uma ucabangela indawo yazo yokugcina. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyanconywa ukuthi ufake amashalofu amaningana noma ezinye izindawo zokugcina izinto ekhawunteni. izinto zikagesi ezincane njenge-blender, umshini wokwenza ikhofi, i-toaster, noma i-food processor.
Izindawo zokufaka ugesi ekhawunteni kufanele zibekwe endaweni ephakeme okungenani uma kuqhathaniswa nesinki noma indawo yokusebenza, ukuze kuncishiswe amathuba okuba ukuchaphaza kwamanzi ngqoKwezinye izindawo ezivezwe kakhulu, kuyalulekwa ukusebenzisa amasokhethi anezembozo noma ngisho namamodeli aklanywe ngokukhethekile njenge-"masokhethi asekhishini" anesivikelo esikhulu.
Ngokuphathelene nokuphepha, kuwumqondo omuhle ukucabanga ngokusebenzisa amasokhethi angangeni ebantwaneni Uma kukhona abantwana endlini, sebenzisa iziteshi zokufaka ezivikelwe ukugeleza uma usebenzisa imishini kagesi ebucayi. Futhi nakuba ukufakwa okuningi kungase kubonakale kulula, ukuhlanganiswa kufanele kwenziwe njalo nguchwepheshe oqinisekisiwe.
Enye indlela ukufaka amasokhethi avaliwe ekhawunteni noma esiqhingini, afihliwe uma engasetshenziswa futhi anikeza ikhambi eliwusizo neliyimfihloKuzo zonke izimo, kubalulekile ukuthi izindlela zihambisane nemithethonqubo futhi ziqinisekiswe ngokwezindinganiso zaseYurophu.
Ukuphakama okunconywayo kanye nezindlela zokufaka
Imithethonqubo kagesi ibeka ezinye Ukuphakama okunconywayo kwamaswishi namasokhethiLezi ziqondiso zihambisana kakhulu nalokho okukhululekile ukusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke. Ukuzihlonipha kwenza kube lula ukufinyeleleka kanye nokuphepha.
Kumaswishi, ama-commutator kanye namaswishi awelayo, ukuphakama okuzungeze imitha noma imitha eyishumi ukusuka phansiIndawo ekahle ingaphakathi kwegumbi lapho izibani zizovulwa khona, eduze komnyango kodwa zingafihlwa ngemuva kwawo uma uvulwa. Ezibanini zangaphandle, isilawuli sivame ukubekwa ngaphakathi endlini.
Kunconywa ukuthi izindawo zokufaka ugesi ezivamile zibe nokuphakama okungaphansi kuka 30 cm ubudeEzindaweni ezifana nekhishi, izisekelo zetafula kufanele ziphakanyiswe cishe ngamasentimitha angu-50 ngaphezu kwesinki noma indawo yokusebenzela ukuze kuvinjelwe izingozi zamanzi. Ezindlini zangasese, amabanga okuya ebhavini noma eshaweni abaluleke kakhulu futhi kumele alandelwe ngokuqinile.
Iphutha elivamile ukuphela kwezindawo zokufaka ugesi bese kusetshenziswa ama-power strips noma ama-adapter yonke indawo. Kunconywa lindela amaphuzu amaningi okusebenzisa kunobuncane njengoba kudingeka yi-REBT, ikakhulukazi emakamelweni lapho kugxilwe khona izinto zikagesi: igumbi lokuphumula, ihhovisi, igumbi lokulala elikhulu kanye nekhishi.
Ezinye izindlela, njenge-TV, ucingo, noma izindawo zokubeka idatha, zivame ukutholakala eduze kwezisekelo zikagesi ukuze kube lula ukuxhumana. Kunconywa futhi ukuthi ushiye iphaneli kagesi inomthamo owanele wokwandiswa kwesikhathi esizayo, uma ufuna ukwengeza ukuzenzekela kwekhaya, ishaja yemoto kagesi, noma amasekethe amasha akhethekile eminyakeni embalwa ezayo.
Ukufakwa kukagesi endlini kanye nemithetho eyisisekelo
Ukufakwa kukagesi wasekhaya akugcini nje ngamasokhethi namaswishi: luhlelo oluphelele olusukela ku- uxhumano oluvela kunethiwekhi yomphakathi kuya endaweni ngayinye yokusetshenziswa ekhaya lakho. Ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha, konke kumele kuhambisane noMthethonqubo We-Electrotechnical We-Voltage Ephansi (i-REBT).
Indlela iqala endaweni yokungena kanye Isikhwama Sokuvikela EsijwayelekileUgesi uvame ukuhlinzekwa ezindaweni ezivamile zezakhiwo noma ebusweni. Amandla abe esedlula kumitha, eqopha ukusetshenziswa. Okulandelayo, ufinyelela kuphaneli kagesi eyinhloko yendlu, okuyinhliziyo yangempela yokufakwa.
Izinto ezivikelayo ezifana nalezi ezilandelayo zifakwa ohlakeni: I-Power Control Switch (ICP)I-main circuit breaker (MCB), amadivayisi wamanje asele (RCDs), kanye nama-miniature circuit breaker (MCBs) avikela isekethe ngayinye. Lawa madivayisi avimbela ukugcwala ngokweqile, amasekethe amafushane, kanye nokuvuza kwamanje okuyingozi.
Izintambo ziqala ebhodini lokusabalalisa ziye kumasekethe ahlukahlukene: ukukhanyisa, izindawo zokubeka izinto ezijwayelekile, isitofu kanye ne-oven, umshini wokuwasha/wokuwasha izitsha/isifudumezi samanzi, umoya opholile, njll. Isekethe ngayinye isebenzisa izingxenye zekhebula ezifanele amandla elizowasekela (isibonelo, i-1,5 mm² yokukhanyisa, i-2,5 mm² yezisekelo, i-4 mm² noma ngaphezulu yemishini enamandla kakhulu), futhi isatshalaliswa ngamapayipi avikelayo noma amapayipi afakiwe.
I-REBT ichaza futhi amazinga okufakwa kukagesi kwekhaya. Ukufakwa kukagesi okuyisisekelo, emakhaya afinyelela cishe ku-160 m², kudinga amazinga kagesi aphansi, inani elithile lamasekethe, izindawo zokukhanya, kanye nezindawo zokukhipha ugesi. Ukufakwa kukagesi okuphezulu kufaka phakathi amasekethe engeziwe, amazinga kagesi aphezulu, kanye nokulungiselela ukuzenzekela kwekhaya noma izindawo zokushaja, phakathi kwezinye izici.
Ukuzenzakalela kwekhaya kanye nezindlela ezixhunyiwe: ama-plug nama-switch ahlakaniphile
Inguquko enkulu yakamuva ezindleleni zikagesi yi- ukuxhumeka kanye nokwenza izinto ngokuzenzakalela ekhayaAkusadingeki ukuthi ube sekhaya ukuze uvule noma ucime isibani, uphakamise ama-blinds, noma ulingise ukuba khona kwakho lapho usohambweni.
Indlela elula yokuqala iwukuthi smart plugs Zixhuma ku-Wi-Fi. Zixhuma ku-outlet kagesi ejwayelekile futhi zikuvumela ukuthi ulawule noma iyiphi idivayisi exhunyiwe kusuka kufoni yakho ephathekayo noma ngezwi, usebenzisa abasizi abanjengo-Alexa noma i-Google Home. Ngaphandle kokwakhiwa noma ukuxhuma kabusha izintambo, ungahlela izikhathi, uqaphe ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, noma uvale amadivayisi kumodi yokulinda.
Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukufaka izindlela zendabuko esikhundleni sazo amaswishi namasokhethi ahlakaniphile avaliwe Lawa madivayisi ahlangana kahle nobuhle bekhaya. Ngokuvamile adinga ukuhlolwa kokuqala (isibonelo, ukuqinisekisa ukutholakala kwentambo engathathi hlangothi ebhokisini lokuxhumanisa) futhi kufanele afakwe uchwepheshe.
Ngezinhlelo eziphelele zokuzenzakalela ekhaya ungakha izigcawu zokukhanya kanye nezindawo ezizungezileUkulungisa amazinga okushisa ngokwezinhlelo, ukuhlanganisa ama-blinds nokukhanya kwemvelo, noma amadivayisi okulawula avela kuhlelo lokusebenza olulodwa. Ngakho-ke amaswishi okuthinta kanye nezinzwa ziba yizikhungo zomyalo wasekhaya wangempela.
Uma ukhetha izixazululo ezixhunyiwe, kubalulekile ukukhetha Imikhiqizo esezingeni eliphezulu kanye nochungechunge olusekelwa kahleizibuyekezo ze-firmware kanye nokuhambisana nezinhlelo zokusebenza eziyinhloko zokwenza izinto ngokuzenzakalela ekhaya, ukuze ungavalelwa endaweni evaliwe kakhulu noma enganakekelwa kahle.
Umklamo, izinto zokwakha nombala: kusukela kumhlophe oyisicaba kuya kwindlela yokuhlobisa
Iminyaka eminingi, izindlela zikagesi zancishiswa zaba izingcezu zepulasitiki ezimhlophe ezicwebezelayoNokho, namuhla ziyingxenye yolimi lokuhlobisa lwasekhaya, njengezibambo zeminyango noma izibani.
Ezinye izinhlobo zemikhiqizo ezisezingeni eliphezulu zenziwa ngephesenti eliphezulu izinto ezenziwe kabushaLokhu kunciphisa kakhulu i-COâ‚‚ footprint yomkhiqizo wabo. Lokhu kuvumela abakhiqizi ukuthi bavumelane nezindinganiso zokuzinza ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ikhwalithi noma ukuqina komkhiqizo wokugcina.
Ngokombono wobuhle, inhloso iwukuba Umugqa omncane kakhulu onezingqimba ezichazwe kahleAmafreyimu amancane kakhulu noma ngisho namafomethi "angenafreyimu" acishe ahlangane odongeni. Umqondo uwukuthi amaswishi nama-socket kufanele kube yimfihlo kodwa, uma kuqashelwa, kudlulisele umuzwa wokunakekela nokuklama.
Uma uvuselela, kufanelekile ukuthatha isikhathi ukukhetha uchungechunge lwezindlela noma ama-vinyl okushintsha lokho kuhambisana nesitayela sendlu yakho, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyindawo yakudala, yezimboni, yeNordic, noma yesimanje ngokuphelele. Kuyinto ecacile, nakuba ingase ibonakale incane, kodwa yenza umehluko omkhulu emphumeleni wokugcina.
Ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kanye nokusimama kwezindlela zikagesi
Ukusebenza kahle kwamandla akuxhomekile kuphela ekukhanyeni kwe-LED noma ekubeni nezinto zikagesi ezinhle. Izindlela zikagesi nazo ziyasiza ekunciphiseni ukusetshenziswa uma ukhetha izixazululo ezifanele.
I-Los izitholi zokuba khona kanye nabalawuli Lawa amathuluzi asebenza kahle kakhulu okunciphisa ubude kanye nokuqina kokukhanya. Emaphasishi nakwezinye izindawo ezinabantu abaningi, inzwa elungiswe kahle ivimbela izibani ukuthi zingashiywa zivuliwe amahora amaningi ngokungahlosile. Emakamelweni anokusetshenziswa okuningi, ikhono lokunciphisa izibani linciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla futhi landisa isikhathi sokuphila kwezibani.
Ukuzenzakalela kwekhaya kunikeza olunye ungqimba lokonga: ungahlela ukuvala okuvamile uma uphuma ekhaya, qapha ukusetshenziswa kwepulagi ngayinye noma isekethe ngayinye futhi ususe ngokuzenzakalelayo imodi yokulinda kumadivayisi athile. Ngale ndlela, unokulawula okuhle kakhulu ekusebenziseni kwakho amandla ngaphandle kokukuqapha njalo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izinhlobo eziningana zezindlela zakhiwe ngendlela ye- umnotho ojikelezayo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinto ezisetshenzisiweLokhu kunciphisa ukuthinteka kwemvelo kokukhiqizwa kwayo futhi kubonisa ukuthi kungenzeka ukuhlanganisa umklamo, ubuchwepheshe kanye nenhlonipho ngendawo ezungezile.
Uma ukhathazekile ngomthelela wekhaya lakho emvelweni, kungaba kuhle ukubeka phambili imikhiqizo ezinikele ezinqubweni zokukhiqiza ezihlanzekile kanye nemikhiqizo eqinile, ukuze akudingeki ushintshe izindlela njalo futhi kukhiqizwe imfucuza encane.
Amaphutha avamile lapho ukhetha izindlela nokuthi ungawagwema kanjani
Lapho uklama noma uvuselela ukufakwa kwekhaya, kulula ukuwela kwezinye amaphutha azoba nomthelela kamuvaIphutha lokuqala ukucabanga ukuthi "noma yini iyalunga" bese ukhetha izinto ezishibhile kakhulu zekhwalithi engabazisayo, into engathinta ukuphepha, isikhathi sokuphila kwemishini ngisho nokuzinza kokufakwa.
Elinye iphutha elijwayelekile ukukala ngokungalungile amasekethe kanye nesigaba esiphambene sekhebulaikakhulukazi emakhishini noma ezindaweni ezifunwa kakhulu. Ukusebenzisa izintambo ezincane kakhulu noma ukulayisha ngokweqile umugqa kungabangela ukushisa ngokweqile, ukukhubeka njalo kwama-circuit breaker, noma, esimweni esibi kakhulu, ingozi yomlilo.
Ukungahlinzeki ngezindawo zokufaka ugesi ezanele nakho kuyiphutha elivamile. Ukuthembela ezintanjeni zikagesi kanye nezintambo zokwandisa kuzo zonke izingosi akuyona nje inkinga yobuhle: kwandisa amaphuzu okwehluleka okungenzeka futhi kwandisa ukuxhumana okungavikelekile. Kungcono njalo ukufaka izindawo zokufinyelela ezimbalwa kusukela ekuqaleni.
Ukushoda kwe isisekelo esenziwe kahle Ukuzama ukufaka izinhlelo zikagesi ngaphandle kolwazi oludingekayo noma imvume yobungcweti kuyinkinga enkulu. Imithethonqubo idinga ukuthi ukufakwa kwenziwe ngochwepheshe bakagesi abanelayisensi, futhi kudingeka isitifiketi sokufaka (okubizwa ngokuthi "isitifiketi") ukuze kuvunyelwe futhi kuvunyelwe le nsizakalo.
Okokugcina, ukubaluleka ukuhlonza kahle amasekethe kuphaneliUkufaka ilebula i-circuit breaker ngayinye kanye nedivayisi yamanje eseleyo kusindisa isikhathi ekulungisweni noma ekunwetshweni kwesikhathi esizayo futhi kunciphisa amaphutha lapho kusetshenzwa ekufakweni.
Ngokuhlanganisa izindlela ezisezingeni eliphezulu, ukuklama ngokucophelela izindawo zokusebenzisa, ukunamathela ngokuqinile emithethweni, futhi, lapho kufaneleka khona, izixazululo ezihlakaniphile nezokuzenzakalela ekhaya, uzoba nokufakwa okuphephile, okukhululekile, nokungavimbeli esikhathini esizayo, lapho amasokhethi namaswishi eyeka ukuba izesekeli ezingabonakali futhi abe yingxenye ebalulekile yenduduzo yansuku zonke.
