Ezinye izitayela zokuhlobisa ziphelelwa yisikhathi ngokushesha, kanti ezinye zihlala phakade. maphakathi nekhulu leminyaka yesimanje Ungomunye walabo abangalokothi bahambe ngempela.Uyibona ku-Pinterest, ochungechungeni lwethelevishini, ezikhangisweni, nasemakhaya asanda kulungiswa, futhi isasebenza kahle njengoba yayisebenza emashumini eminyaka edlule. Imfihlo yayo itholakala eqinisweni lokuthi ayinciki kuphela ekukhumbuleni izinto ezidlule, kodwa ebhalansini elilinganiswe ngokucophelela phakathi kwemigqa ehlanzekile, ukufudumala, kanye nokusebenza.
Lesi sitayela sazalwa phakathi kweminyaka yama-40 kanye nasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-60, lapho umhlaba wawuzama ukuzakha kabusha ngemva kwempi futhi ubheke esikhathini esizayo. Abaklami nabakhi bezakhiwo bahlanganise ukuqonda kwaseYurophu kanye nokusebenza kwaseMelikaokuholela ezindlini zangaphakathi ezinethemba, ezilula ezenzelwe impilo yangempela. Izakhiwo ezingezona ze-baroque njenge-Art Deco futhi ezingezona ezibandayo njenge-Bauhaus eqinile, yesimanje yaphakathi nekhulu leminyaka isibe uhlobo lwesilulumagama sokuhlobisa ongasivumelanisa cishe nanoma yiliphi ikhaya.
Iyini ngempela isitayela sesimanje sekhulu lama-20?
Uma sikhuluma ngesimanje se-mid-century, asisho nje kuphela ifenisha enhle kusukela ngawo-50kodwa kunalokho indlela ethile yokuqonda ukwakheka kwangaphakathi: imigqa ehlanzekile, izikhala ezingagcwele, kanye nezingcezu ezifeza injongo ethile. Yaqala e-United States, kodwa isuka ngqo ku-Bauhaus kanye nalokho okubizwa ngokuthi i-International Style, okwakugcizelela ukusebenza kahle, ukukhiqizwa kwezimboni, kanye nezakhiwo zejometri.
Ngemva kweMpi Yezwe II, abadali abaningi baseYurophu bathunjwa e-United States futhi baletha imibono yabo lapho. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa kwamasiko kwaholela ekuhlobiseni okulula, okukhanyayo, nokusebenza kahle kakhulu.enezindlu ezivulekele ngaphandle kanye nefenisha ejwayele izindlu ezincane, zasemadolobheni. Umphumela waba izindlu ezisebenzayo, ezingenasizotha, kodwa ezinomuzwa wesikhathi esizayo ngaleso sikhathi.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, i-mid-century modern yathatha isiqondiso esifudumele nesisekhaya. Imigqa ye-rationalism yathanjiswa ngokungeza izinkuni ezinhle, imibala yomhlaba, kanye nezimo eziphilayo.ngaphandle kokudela izinto ezintsha. Yingakho namuhla izwakala njengeyakudala neyanamuhla: igcina ubuhle bekhulu lama-20, kodwa ifanelana kahle nendlela yokuphila yanamuhla.
Into ebalulekile okufanele uyiqonde ukuthi akuyona isitayela esiqinile. Isebenza njengeqoqo lezimiso ongazihlanganisa nezinye izilimi zokuhlobisa.Ifanelana kahle neScandinavia, izimboni, iJapandi, noma ngisho ne-boho encane. Yingakho isathandwa komagazini, emahhotela amancane, nasemakhaya amasha.
Izici ezibalulekile zesimanje sekhulu lama-20
Ukuze ulethe lesi sitayela ekhaya ngaphandle kokuthi sibukeke njenge-TV endala, kuyasiza ukwazi izici zaso ezibalulekile. Akukhona ukugcwalisa yonke indawo ngefenisha yakudala, kodwa mayelana nokwakha isimo esivumelanayo lapho konke kunengqondo. Ukwazi lezo zihluthulelo Kukusiza ukuthi ulungise ngaphandle kokweqisa.
Imigqa ehlanzekile, ukulula futhi akukho okweqile
I-modernism yangekhulu lama-20 igwema ukuhlobisa okungadingekile. Ifenisha ichazwa ngemigqa eqondile, izimo ezilula, kanye nobuningi obuhlanzekile.Ngezinye izikhathi kunezigobe ezithambile ezinikeza ukugeleza. Ngeke ubone ukubumbana okuyinkimbinkimbi noma imilenze ehlotshisiwe: ukugxila kukulinganisela, i-silhouette, kanye nezinto ezenziwe ngazo.
Le ndlela ihambisana nomqondo wokuthi Ingxenye ngayinye kufanele isebenze kahle hhayi into evimbelayo.Isimiso esithi “okuncane kukhulu” lapha asiyona nje indlela yokuma: lapho isikhala singenazinto eziningi, kulapho ikhwalithi yomklamo nezinto zokwakha ihlonishwa khona. Sebenzisa lesi sitayela sesimanje Kwenza kube lula ukufeza lowo muzwa.
Izinkuni njengesisekelo kanye nesixhumanisi nemvelo
Esinye sezimpawu zesitayela ukuba khona kwezinkuni kuyo yonke indawo. I-walnut, i-teak kanye ne-oki Ngemibala ephakathi, izinhlobo zezinkanyeziNgokubonakala okusanhlamvu okusanhlamvu kanye nokuqedwa kwemvelo, ngaphandle kwama-varnish acwebezelayo abukeka njengepulasitiki. Avela emaceleni aphansi, ematafuleni okudlela, emashalofini, phansi ngisho nasezimbozweni zodonga ezinezinqe.
Ifenisha ivame ukuba mfushane, inemilenze elula futhi, ngokuvamile, ithambekele ngokuvundlile. Ukuphakama okuqukethwe kanye nemilenze eveziwe kunikeza umuzwa wokukhanya nokuqhubeka okubonakalayo.ukuvumela ukukhanya kujikeleze kangcono nokwenza isikhala sibonakale sikhulu.
Ukuthinta kwezimboni: insimbi, ingilazi kanye nokukhiqizwa ngobuningi
Maphakathi nekhulu lama-20, imboni yaqala ijubane. Ukukhiqizwa ngobuningi kanye nezinqubo ezintsha zezimboni kuthonye ngqo ukwakheka kwefenishaLokhu kwaholela ezingcezu ezihlanganise ubuciko nobuchwepheshe. Yingakho insimbi, ingilazi, kanye nepulasitiki ebunjiwe kudlala indima evelele kangaka ekwakhiweni kwesimanje kwaphakathi nekhulu leminyaka.
Zivela ezibani nasezinhlakeni Izinsimbi ezifakwe i-chrome, ithusi, ithusi noma ukuqedwa okumnyama oku-matteIngilazi isetshenziselwa amatafula kanye nezinto zokukhanyisa, kanti ipulasitiki egobile yenza kube nzima ukwakheka kwezinto eziphilayo ngokhuni oluqinile. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa kwemvelo kanye nezimboni kungenye yezizathu ezenza isitayela sisabonakala sisesimanje.
Ijiyometri yonke indawo (kodwa ngaphandle kokugcwala)
Onxantathu, imijikelezo emincane, imivimbo, kanye nokwakheka okungabonakali kuyaphindwa efenisha, ezindwangu, kanye nasezimbozweni zodonga. Amaphethini ejiyometri ayisihluthulelo sokwengeza ukuguquguquka ezindaweni ezilula kakhulu.yize zisetshenziswa kancane ukuze zingaguquli igumbi libe yihlane elibonakalayo.
Amakhaphethi anemidwebo yezithombe, imicamelo enemidwebo yakudala, amaphephadonga angabonakali noma amathayili anamaphethini edayimane neheksagoni ayizinsiza ezivamile. Umqondo uwukufaka isigqi kanye nokuqhathanisa ngaphandle kokuphazamisa umuzwa wokuzola. okujwayelekile kwesitayela.
Imibala: kusukela kumathoni angathathi hlangothi kuya ekugqamiseni okugqamile
Uhlelo lombala luhlala lulawulwa kahle. Okumhlophe, oku-beige, okumpunga okuthambile kanye nokhuni lwemvelo kudala isizinda esikhanyayo nesithule Kube sekufakwa izendlalelo zombala. Lokhu kusebenza ezindongeni nasezitezi kanye nasezingcezu ezinkulu zefenisha. Iphalethi yombala efanelekile Kwenza kube lula ukuhlanganisa ama-neutral kanye nama-accent.
Kuleso sisekelo esingathathi hlangothi, imisindo efudumele nejabulisayo esiyihlanganisa neminyaka yawo-50 no-60 iyaqala ukusebenza. I-mustard, i-burnt orange, i-olive green, i-turquoise, i-intense red kanye ne-deep blue Zivela ezimpahleni zokuhlobisa, ezihlalweni zokulala, emakhethini, emidwebo, nasezitshalweni zokuhlobisa. Ngawo-60 no-70, i-palette yashintsha yaba imibala ethambile nengacacile, futhi namuhla ama-pastel nawo asebenza kahle uma ufuna inguqulo ethambile.
Izindawo ezivulekile, ukukhanya kwemvelo kanye nokuxhumana nengaphandle
Ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo zakudala kwekhulu lama-20 kubonakala ngezindlu ezivulekele ingadi, ezinamafasitela amakhulu kanye nezindonga ezimbalwa. Ukukhanya kwemvelo kungenye into yokuhlobisaYingakho ithuthukiswe ngamakhethini alula, ifenisha engavimbi amafasitela, kanye nokwakheka okuvumela igumbi ngalinye ukuthi liphefumule.
Emakhaya anamuhla, noma singenazo lezo zicabha zengilazi, singalingisa umoya. Gwema ifenisha enkulu kakhulu, hlonipha izindlela zokuhamba, futhi usebenzise imibono emihle Ukuba nezitshalo kusiza ukuvuselela lowo muzwa wokuba nobubanzi. Izitshalo zasendlini, zona, ziqinisa lowo muzwa. ukuxhumana nemvelo isitayela esijwayelekile kakhulu.
Iphalethi yombala nezinto zokwakha: indlela yokukwenza kahle ngaphandle kokuhlanya
Uma ufuna ikhaya lakho libe nomuzwa wekhulu leminyaka ngaphandle kokubukeka njengeseti yefilimu, kubalulekile ukucabangela ngokucophelela inhlanganisela yemibala nezinto zokwakha. Isihluthulelo ukulinganisela okungathathi hlangothi nokuphilayo, kanye nokwemvelo nokwezimboni..
Isisekelo esingathathi hlangothi kanye nendlela yokushintsha ithoni
Indlela ephumelela kakhulu yokwenza kahle ukuqala ngesisekelo "sethoni eguquguqukayo". Izindonga ezimhlophe noma zendlovu, phansi kokhuni oluphakathi noma olukhanyayo, kanye nezingcezu ezinkulu ezinombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ompunga, noma onsundu othambile. Bakha i-canvas elula kakhulu ukusebenza ngayo. Lokhu kuphindaphinda kwemisindo efanayo kuletha ukuvumelana futhi kugwema imiphumela ehlabayo.
Ngokusekelwe kulokho, Izinguquko ekubunjweni (ukhuni, indwangu, isikhumba, uboya, insimbi) zibangela ukujula. ukuze umphumela ungabukeki uphansi. Kuyindlela ehlakaniphile kakhulu yokufeza isimo esiyinkimbinkimbi ngaphandle kokusigcwalisa ngombala.
Ukuthinta kombala ofudumele, ogqamile, nolawulwayo
Isitayela se-Mid-century asibukelwa phansi njengezinye izitayela ze-minimalist. Ivumela futhi idinga ngisho nokugqamisa imibala enamandlaKodwa zibekwe ngokucophelela. Imicamelo yesinaphi kusofa ompunga, isihlalo esiluhlaza okotshani, umdwebo ongabonakali onombala ophuzi ophuzi, noma ikhaphethi elinombala oluhlaza okotshani noluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka konke kuyizinketho ezinhle.
Ungakhethela futhi Ama-pastel (i-rose enothuli, eluhlaza okotshani, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka) uma ukhetha isimo esikhululekileInto ebalulekile ukunciphisa inani lemibala eyinhloko bese uyiphinda lapha nalaphaya ukuze isikhala singabukeki njengencwadi yokupenda.
Izinto zesitayela zezinkanyezi
Ngaphandle kokhuni, isitayela saphakathi nekhulu leminyaka sincike ekuhlanganisweni kwezinto ezibonakalayo kakhulu. Isikhumba sivela ezihlalweni nasemasofeni, kungaba nge-cognac, onsundu omnyama noma imibala emnyamaukwengeza uhlamvu nokuqina. Insimbi (ithusi, ithusi, insimbi, umnyama ongacwebezeli) iletha ukuthinta kwezimboni ezibanini, emilenzeni yefenisha, nasezibambweni.
Ingilazi, yona, ikhanyisa amatafula, ama-sideboard kanye nezibani. Ipulasitiki ebunjiwe ivumela izihlalo nezihlalo ezinezigobe ezingenakwenzekaLezi zinto, ezazibhekwa njengezesikhathi esizayo ngaleso sikhathi, manje sezidumile. Itshe lemvelo livela nasezindaweni zokubala, ematafuleni ekhofi, nasezisekelweni zezibani zaphansi.
Izingcezu ezidumile kanye nesilulumagama sefenisha yangekhulu lama-20
Ingxenye yamandla okukhanga esimanje saphakathi nekhulu leminyaka ivela ezintweni zayo ezinhle zokuklama zakudala. Lezi yizicucu, nakuba zaklanywa emashumini eminyaka edlule, eziqhubeka nokuvela ngaphakathi kwekhwalithi ephezulu. ngoba bamelana novivinyo lwesikhathi kahle kakhulu.
Phakathi kwezaziwa kakhulu yilezi Isihlalo sase-Eames Lounge esinesihlalo saso sokuphumula, itafula laseNoguchi elinesisekelo esiqoshiwe kanye nengaphezulu lengilaziIsihlalo Seqanda sika-Arne Jacobsen, uchungechunge lwe-Tulip luka-Eero Saarinen (itafula nezihlalo ezinezisekelo zezinyawo), isibani se-Arco sika-Castiglioni, noma izihlalo ze-Chandigarh zika-Pierre Jeanneret. Ukufaka noma yiziphi zalezi zingcezu noma amakhophi enziwe kahle kuphakamisa ngokushesha noma yiliphi igumbi lokuphumula.
Futhi bayaziwa kakhulu amabhodi amade, aphansi aneminyango eshelelayo, amabhokisi amadrowa anemilenze enciphileIzihlalo zokhuni ezinezihlalo ezinezinsika ezingemuva, izihlalo ezinezinhlaka zokhuni eziveziwe, kanye namasofa anezinsika eziqondile nezingalo ezincane ziyinto evamile. Uma kukhanya, izibani ze-Bubble Lamp zikaGeorge Nelson kanye nezibani ze-arc noma ze-tripod zensimbi cishe zifana nesitayela.
Indlela yokusebenzisa isitayela sesimanje sangekhulu lama-20 ekhaya lakho, igumbi ngegumbi
Uma usuwaqonda amaphuzu ayisihluthulelo, sekuyisikhathi sokuzibeka phansi. Akudingeki uguqule indlu yakho ibe yimyuziyamu yango-50Kwanele ukwethula izinto ezikhuluma ulimi olufanayo.
Igumbi lokuhlala laphakathi nekhulu leminyaka: inhliziyo yendlu
Igumbi lokuphumula liyindawo engcono kakhulu yokubukisa. Qala ngosofa omuhle onemigqa eqondile, i-backrest ephansi noma ephakathi nendawo, kanye nemilenze ebonakalayo.Kungcono ngendwangu elula. Ungayihlanganisa nesihlalo somklami esinombala ogqamile noma sesikhumba. Ukuze uthole ugqozi mayelana nokuhlelwa okuthile, bheka imibono yalo igumbi lokuhlala laphakathi nekhulu leminyaka.
Qedela indawo yokuhlala nge itafula lekhofi lokhuni elinemilenze egobile noma enezinwele ezigobileIsitendi se-TV esiphansi esinobuso obulula kanye nebhodi eliseceleni eliphefumulelwe yizinto zakudala noma zakudala. Ikhaphethi enephethini yejometri izochaza indawo futhi ifake ukufudumala.
Ukukhanyisa kusemqoka: isibani saphansi esimise okwe-arc noma esino-tripod wokhuniIsibani sophahla esiqoshiwe kanye nemithombo yokukhanya eminingana esekelayo ematafuleni aseceleni kusiza ekudaleni isimo sezulu. Faka izitshalo eziphakathi noma ezinkulu ukuze uhlukanise imigqa futhi ulethe imvelo ngaphakathi.
Ukudla okunongiwe kwangekhulu lama-midcentury
Ekhishini, isitayela sihunyushwa ngokuthi amamojula noma amamojula okhuni anemibala ecacile anezinhlangothi ezisicaba kanye nezibambo ezingabonakaliAma-countertop ahlanzekile kanye nokulinganisela okuhle phakathi kwesitoreji esivaliwe kanye namashelufu avulekile kubalulekile. Uma uzizwa unesibindi, ithayela elinomklamo wejometri noma imibala egqamile lingaba yindawo ebalulekile. Bheka izibonelo kumaphrojekthi ka amakhishi esitayela sangekhulu laphakathi.
Izinto zikagesi zesitayela sakudala, izibani zensimbi ezilengayo phezu kwesiqhingi noma itafula, kanye nokusetshenziswa imininingwane emincane yakudala (izimbiza, amawashi, izitsha zokudla ezinemifanekiso yezithombe) Zisiza ekuqedeni i-ensemble. Itafula eliyindilinga elinemilenze enciphile kanye nezihlalo zepulasitiki noma zokhuni ezibunjiwe ziqedela ukubukeka.
Indlu yokugezela ehlanzekile nesebenzayo enezithonjana zakudala
Ukuze ulethe isitayela sangekhulu leminyaka endlini yokugezela, khetha ifenisha elengayo noma ifenisha enemilenze emincane eyenziwe ngokhuni olukhanyayo noma i-walnutIzitsha zokugezela ezinemigqa ebushelelezi kanye namapayipi athambile ngombala omnyama, i-chrome, noma ithusi elixutshwe ngebrashi. Amathayela amhlophe angaphansi komhlaba asebenza kahle, kodwa ungafaka isithombe phansi ngokuthinta amathayili we-hydraulic noma amaphethini amnyama namhlophe.
Isibuko esiyindilinga noma esigobile esinohlaka lokhuni noma lwensimbi kanye nesibani sodonga esiklanywe kalula Zithuthukisa ubuhleIzindwangu (amathawula, umata) zinganikeza umbala olawulwayo ngemibala yesinaphi, eluhlaza noma eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Igumbi lokulala lesitayela sekhulu eliphakathi
Ekamelweni lokulala, isihluthulelo sizolile. Khetha umbhede onekhanda eliyindilinga eliyindilinga noma eliqondile elinophahla.Yigcine ilula futhi ingenazo izimo ezihlotshisiwe, bese uyihlanganisa namatafula aseceleni anemilenze egobile noma enezinwele ezigobile. Ibhokisi lamadrowa elinokhuni eliphansi, elijwayelekile kakhulu kulobu buhle, lizosebenza kokubili njengendawo yokugcina izinto kanye nesitendi sezibani nemisebenzi yobuciko.
Iphalethi lapha ingaba thambile, izindonga nezindwangu ezikhanyayo ngemibala engathathi hlangothi kanye nokuthinta okufudumeleFaka izibani zetafula ngendwangu noma izithunzi ze-ceramic, bese ushiya isikhala esikhululekile nxazonke zombhede ukuze ugcine lowo muzwa wokukhanya.
Ubudlelwano nezinye izitayela: zaseScandinavia, zezimboni kanye nezaseJapan
Esinye sezizathu ezenza ukuthi isimanje sangekhulu lama-20 sifanelane kahle nezindlu zanamuhla ukuguquguquka kwaso. Ihlanganyela i-DNA nesitayela saseScandinavia kanye ne-Japandi, futhi inamaphuzu afanayo nomklamo wezimboni.ngakho ukuzihlanganisa kungokwemvelo impela.
Njengesitayela saseNordic, isimanje sangekhulu lama-20 sithanda ubulula, izinto zemvelo, nokukhanya. Umehluko ukuthi phakathi nekhulu leminyaka kuvumela umbala owengeziwe kanye nokuthinta kwesikhathi esizayoNakuba isitayela saseScandinavia sivame ukunganakwa kakhulu futhi simhlophe, iJapandi ihlanganisa ubuncane baseJapan nokufudumala kwaseScandinavia, okwenza kube yinto efanelana kahle nefenisha yesimanje yangekhulu lama-20, inqobo nje uma unamathela kumbala ozolile.
Ithanda ukukhombisa izakhiwo nezinto zokwakha njengoba zinjalo ngendlela efanayo nesitayela sezimboni. Esikhundleni sokubonisa amapayipi nokhonkolo njengosomabhizinisi odumileUmklamo wesimanje wekhulu lama-20 uvame ukushiya imilenze yensimbi, ozimele bezibani, noma izingodo zokhuni zivele obala. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa kudala ingaphakathi elinobuntu futhi elikhangayo.
Amathiphu awusizo okuhlanganisa isimanje sangekhulu lama-20 ngaphandle kokweqisa
Nakuba isitayela sinemithetho ecacile, akudingeki ukuthi uyilandele yonke into. Into ebalulekile ukuthi ikhaya lakho likhululekile futhi linokuthintana kwakho.Noma kunjalo, kuneziqondiso ezithile ezisiza ukuhlala usendleleni efanele.
Okokuqala, hlala ubeka phambili ukusebenzaUma into ethile iphazamisa, ayibalulekile, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi idumile kangakanani. Ungagcwalisi isikhala ngefenisha nezinto; izinto ezimbalwa ezikhethwe kahle zingcono. Khetha indawo eyodwa noma ezimbili ezigxile kuyo (isofa, isibani, i-sideboard) bese uzivumela ziphefumule.
Kungumqondo omuhle futhi Hlanganisa ifenisha entsha ephefumulelwe phakathi nekhulu leminyaka nezinto zangempela ezibuyiselweIzitolo ezisetshenzisiwe, izimakethe zezindwangu, kanye nokuvuselelwa kobungcweti kukuvumela ukuthi usindise ifenisha kusukela ngawo-50 kuya ku-60 bese uyivumelanisa nokuphila kwanamuhla. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, unciphisa umthelela wakho emvelweni.
Uma isabelomali sincane, Ungagxila ekutshalweni kwemali kwakho ezithonjeni ezilodwa noma ezimbili (noma kumakhophi azo enziwe kahle). Qedela ukubukeka ngefenisha engabizi kakhulu enemigqa ehlanzekile. Izindwangu, izibani, kanye nopende owodwa noma emibili kusiza ukuqeda igumbi ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa yimali.
Ekugcineni, Ungesabi ukuhlanganisa izinto zasendulo nezanamuhlaIsofa lesimanje, itafula elincane, noma ikhishi lesimanje lifanelana kahle uma lihlonipha ubulula kanye nombala ohambisanayo. Ukuhlanganisa izingcezu zezikhathi ezahlukene, uma kwenziwa ngokucabangela, yikho kanye okudala ubuntu.
Isitayela sesimanje saphakathi nekhulu leminyaka sifakazela ukuthi ngezinqumo ezimbalwa ezicatshangelwe kahle ungaguqula ngokuphelele umuzwa wekhaya lakho. Ukuhlanganisa izinkuni ezifudumele, imigqa ehlanzekile, i-geometry elinganisiwe, kanye nezingcezu ezimbalwa eziphefumulelwe yi-iconic noma i-iconicLokhu kudala ingaphakathi elihlala isikhathi, elinomoya omuhle okulula kakhulu ukuhlala kulo nsuku zonke, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuguqula indlu yakho ibe yisethi noma ukwenza ukulungiswa okukhulu.
