Umqondo wokuzinza, ovame kangaka namuhla, nawo uyisisekelo ekufuneni ikhaya. Ikakhulukazi uma sinethuba lokuklama ikhaya lethu, ukunciphisa umthelela wemvelo obangelwa ukwakhiwa nokugcinwa kwalo kuyisibopho sokuziphatha. Ngakho-ke, yiziphi izidingo zokuba nendlu ezinzile?
Ukwakha indlu ezinzile kuhilela ukucabangela izici ezibalulekile njengokusebenzisa kahle amandla, ukunciphisa imfucuza, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinto ezinomthelela omncane emvelweni. Lezi yizici ezibalulekile zalokho esikwaziyo njengezindlu ezingasebenzi, izindlu ezinobungani nemvelo, noma izindlu ze-bioclimatic . Kodwa akuzona zodwa zezakhiwo ezizinzile. Namuhla sihlola izidingo eziyisithupha ezibalulekile okufanele indlu ihlangabezane nazo ukuze ibhekwe njengezinzile.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwemvelo
Indlu kufanele yakhelwe ukuhlangana ngokuvumelana nendawo ezungezile , ihloniphe ukuma komhlaba kanye nezitshalo ezikhona. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwezinto zemvelo ezingadingi indawo ezungezile kuzoba yisihluthulelo, okuzofaka isandla ekubukekeni okuhlangene kakhudlwana.
Indlu ye-GG Bioclimatic
Ukuhlela ukuklama ingadi nezindawo zangaphandle ngendlela ehambisana nendawo yemvelo, ukusebenzisa izitshalo zemvelo, ukugwema ukusebenzisa izibulala-zinambuzane nokukhuthaza ukuhlukahluka kwezinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo nakho kuzokwengeza inani elikhulu ekhaya elihlala isikhathi eside.
Idizayini ye-Bioclimatic
Umklamo we-bioclimatic uhlose ukwandisa ukusetshenziswa kwemithombo yemvelo etholakalayo ukuthuthukisa induduzo yokushisa yekhaya nokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kukagesi. Izinto ezintathu ezibalulekile zizochaza lolu hlobo lomklamo:
- Ukusetshenziswa kahle kwelanga. Izindlu ze-Bioclimatic zakhiwe kucatshangelwa indlela ezizinikeza ngayo ukusetshenziswa kwelanga ngendlela efanele. Ezindaweni ezibandayo, inhloso iwukuba imisebe yelanga ingene esakhiweni futhi imunce amandla lawo. Ezindaweni ezishisayo kakhulu, noma kunjalo, kuzodingeka uvikele isakhiwo kubo, ikakhulukazi ehlobo.
- Ikhwalithi yomoya eyanele. Izinhlelo zokungenisa umoya ezithuthukisiwe, ezonga amandla kanye nezemvelo ezisebenzisa amandla angaphansi komhlaba kanye ne-geothermal ezinokhiye lapho kubhekwa lolu hlobo lwezindlu. I-ventilation yesiphambano nayo yenziwa, esekelwe ekukhiqizeni umoya wemvelo wemvelo ekhaya, okuvumela ukuvuselelwa kwayo futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo kuthuthukise izimo zayo zezulu. Futhi lena ukuphela kwendlela yokufinyelela ikhwalithi yomoya eyanele yasendlini kanye nokujikeleza.
- Umthelela omncane kwezemvelo. Lezi zakhiwo zifuna ukusebenzisa izinto ezingadli amandla amaningi ekukhishweni kwazo noma ekusetshenzisweni kwazo futhi, vele, ezingenabo ubuthi. Lesi sakhiwo siphinde sifune ukuthuthukisa i-microclimate yendawo eyakhiwe, ngokuhlonipha zonke izimiso zangaphambilini.
Izinto zokwakha ezisimeme
Sesivele sikushilo lokhu. Indlu ehlala isikhathi eside izohlala ilwela ukwehlisa umthelela wemvelo ngokubeka phambili izinto ezihlala isikhathi eside ekwakhiweni kwayo. Izinto ezingasebenzisi amandla amaningi ngesikhathi sokukhipha noma ukusebenzisa futhi, vele, ezingenabo ubuthi.
Ukusebenzisa izinto ezihlala isikhathi eside kubalulekile ekunciphiseni ukuthinteka kwemvelo kwekhaya. Lokhu kungafaka izinto eziphinde zasetshenziswa, eziphilayo, noma ezivuselelekayo , njengokhuni oluqinisekisiwe, amatshe endawo, noma ngisho nezitini ezenziwe ngemfucuza yokwakha.
Ukusebenza kahle kwamandla
Indlu ehlala isikhathi eside kufanele ikwazi ukunciphisa inani lamandla adingekayo ekusebenzeni kwayo kwansuku zonke. Lokhu kufezwa ngomklamo, ngaphezu kokusebenzisa kahle izinsiza ezizungezile, ohlanganisa izinhlelo zokuvikela ezisezingeni eliphezulu, amafasitela anama-double glaze, kanye nobuchwepheshe obusebenzisa amandla avuselelekayo, njengamaphaneli elanga noma izinhlelo zokushisa nokupholisa ezisebenza kahle.
Ukusebenzisa amanzi ngendlela efanele kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamanzi angcolile
Esinye isidingo sokuba nendlu ezinzile ukuba nezinhlelo ezinciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi, njengezindlu zangasese ezigeleza kancane, ompompi kanye nezishawa ezinezilawuli zokugeleza kwamanzi, kanye nezinhlelo zokuqoqa amanzi emvula zokusetshenziswa kabusha emisebenzini engeyona eyokuphuza.
Yebo, ukusebenzisa izinhlelo zokuvuna nokusebenzisa kabusha amanzi emvula , kanye nokusebenzisa izinhlelo zokunisela ezisebenzayo kanye namasu okulungisa insimu azinzile ukuze kuncishiswe ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi engadini, kuyisihluthulelo sokusetshenziswa kahle kwezinsiza zemvelo.
I-Gestión de residuos
Ngaphezu kokucabangela izinyathelo zokunciphisa imfucuza ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa kwekhaya, kubalulekile ukuba nezinhlelo ezihlanganisiwe zokuvuselela kabusha kanye nokwenza umquba ukuze kuncishiswe inani lemfucuza ethunyelwa ezindaweni zokulahla udoti. Namuhla, kungenzeka ukufaka umquba ngisho nasekhaya elincane elingenasikhala sangaphandle, ngakho isikhala asikaze sibe yizaba.
Ingabe uyahlangabezana nezidingo eziningi ukuze ube nekhaya elisimeme? Yindlu kuphela ehlangabezana neningi lalokhu engabhekwa njengesimame, nakuba ukucabanga nokusebenzisa ezimbalwa zalezi kakade kuyisinyathelo esihle sokuqhubekela phambili endleleni yokusimama. Uma ucabangela lokhu, uzobe ufaka isandla ekongiweni nasekuvikelweni kwemvelo, kuyilapho uzojabulela indawo yokuhlala enethezekile nenempilo yakho nomndeni wakho wonke.