Kunezindlu ezihlala nawe. Hhayi ngenxa yalokho abakufundisayo, kodwa ngenxa yendlela abakwenza uzizwe ngayo. Ungena ngomnyango bese uqaphela ukuthi konke kuhlelekile: ukukhanya, ukuthungwa, ukuthula, ngisho nomsindo wezinyathelo zakho phansi. Lowo muzwa awulona iphutha; uhlobene kakhulu nokukhetha izindawo zamaminerali, ukhuni, izinsimbi kanye nengilazi abakha indawo ngokwethembeka nangokucabangela ukuze ihlale isikhathi eside.
Ekwakhiweni kwangaphakathi kwesimanje, kuncane okukhulunywa ngakho ngezitayela kodwa kukhulunywe kakhulu ngezinto zokwakha.Akusanele lokho i-countertop esezingeni eliphezulu Ukuze iphansi libukeke lihle ekudwetshweni, kumele limelane nokushayisana, amabala, izinguquko zokushisa, ukuhlanza okujulile, futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, liqhubeke libukeka lihle ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Lo mhlahlandlela uhlanganisa futhi uhlele kabusha ngokuphelele imibono ebalulekile mayelana Izindawo zamaminerali, izinto zokwakha zangaphakathi, ukusetshenziswa kwangempela kanye nezitayela ezibumba kokubili amaphrojekthi ezindlu kanye nawenkontileka.
Ukuguquka okuthule kwezinto zokwakha ekhaya
Umkhuba omkhulu wale minyaka ukufuna ubuqinisoIzangaphakathi ezikalwa kakhulu akuzona ezihlotshiswe kakhulu, kodwa kunalokho yizo ezihlanganisa izinto ezimbalwa ezikhethwe kahle: itshe, ukhuni, ingilazi, insimbi, kanye izindwangu ezintsha abakhuluma ulimi olufanayo. Izikhala ziba nomuzwa ojulile, zibe nomklamo obanzi, futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke, zibe ezomuntu siqu.
Ukugxila kuyashintsha kusuka ekuhlobiseni kuya ezintweni ngokwazoIzindawo azibe yisifanekiso nje sangemuva futhi ziba yizici eziyinhloko. Itshe lemabula eliphakama kusukela phansi kuya ophahleni, ibhulokhi eliqinile le-onyx eliguqulwa libe itafula, iphansi eliqhubekayo lamaminerali elihamba kalula egumbini lokuphumula, ekhishini, nasendlini yokugezela… izakhi zesakhiwo ziba cishe yizicucu eziqoshiwe.
Lolu shintsho lunesisekelo esingokoqobo.Abaklami bezakhiwo nabaklami bangaphakathi basebenza kakhulu ngezindinganiso zokusebenza: ukumelana nokuguguleka, ukuhlanzwa okulula, ukuzinza ekumelaneni nomswakama nokushisa, kanye nokusebenza kwesikhathi eside. Lokho okushiwo namuhla kumele kusasebenza eminyakeni eyishumi, kungaba sekhaya lomndeni noma ehhotela elinethrafikhi eqhubekayo.
Ngemuva kwazo zonke izinqumo ezibonakalayo kulele indlela yokuphilaUkukhetha phansi ngokhuni okuzokwakha i-patina akufani nokukhetha ithayela le-porcelain elingenakubhujiswa; ukukhetha itshe lemvelo elinezimbobo ezincane akufani nokukhetha inhlanganisela yamaminerali engamelani namabala nama-asidi. Azikho izinto ezinhle noma ezimbi ngokwemvelo, kodwa kunalokho izinketho ezifanele ukusetshenziswa kwangempela kwendawo.
Izindawo zamaminerali: izinhlobo, ukusebenza kanye nokusetshenziswa okunconywayo
Imindeni eminingana iwela ngaphansi kwesambulela "sezinto zamaminerali". Lezi zinto zibalulekile ekwakhiweni kwangaphakathi namuhla: itshe lemvelo, izindawo ezicwebezelayo, izinto ezihlanganisiwe ezinamaminerali, kanye ne-porcelain esebenza kahle kakhulu. Konke kwabelana ngobuhle bezakhiwo kanye nokumelana okuhle kakhulu nokuguguleka, umswakama, kanye nokushisa uma kukhethwa futhi kufakwa kahle.
Itshe lemvelo lihlala liyitshe lokuthinta ngokomzwelo.I-travertine, imabula, i-onyx, i-quartzite, i-basalt, kanye nedwala lentaba-mlilo zinikeza imivimbo kanye nokuthungwa okungenakwenzeka ukukopishwa ngokugcwele. I-travertine, enezimbobo zayo ezifudumele, isebenza kahle ematafuleni, ezindaweni zomlilo, noma ezimbozweni zodonga; amamabula ne-onyx, ngamaphethini awo ahlukile, afaneleka kakhulu ezindaweni ezicacile; i-quartzite ihlanganisa ukubukeka kwemabula nokuqina okumangalisayo; kanti amatshe e-basalt kanye nentaba-mlilo anikeza umuzwa omnyama nowokwakha ojulile.
Izindawo ezisikiwe kanye nezinto ezihlanganisiwe ezinamaminerali Ziphinda lobo buhle bezinto zamaminerali kodwa zisebenza kahle kakhulu: ukumelana okuphezulu kwamabala, imihuzuko, ukushisa, namakhemikhali, ukumuncwa okuncane kakhulu, kanye nezakhiwo ezinkulu ezivumela ukwakhiwa kwama-countertop, ama-backsplashes, kanye nephansi elingenazo izimbobo. Zivame kakhulu ezindlini zangasese nasezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi, kokubili emakhaya nasembonini yokungenisa izihambi.
I-porcelain yobuchwepheshe enefomethi enkulu Sekuyinto evelele kakhulu. Ivumela ukumboza phansi, izindonga, nama-countertop ngengxenye efanayo, ifinyelele ukuqhubeka okubonakalayo kanye nokuhlanza okulula kakhulu. Amandla ayo okumelana nomswakama, ukushintsha kwezinga lokushisa, kanye nokuhlanza njalo ngamakhemikhali kwenza kube kuhle kakhulu kumaphrojekthi adinga amandla amaningi, ikakhulukazi ezindlini zangasese, emakhishini nasezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi.
Uma ukhetha noma yiluphi uhlangothi lwamaminerali, kunezinkinga ezintathu ezibalulekile.Ukugoba (kanye nesidingo sokuvala), ukumelana namakhemikhali (iwayini, ulamula, uviniga, izimonyo, imikhiqizo yokuhlanza), kanye nokuzinza kobukhulu (indlela esabela ngayo ekushaqekeni, izinguquko zokushisa, kanye nomswakama) konke kuyizinto ezibalulekile. Ukuhlola amabala ajwayelekile abasebenzisi ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo akuyona nje umkhuba; kuyindlela yokugwema izinkinga zesikhathi esizayo.
Izindlela zobuchwepheshe ezibalulekile lapho ukhetha izinto zokwakha
Ngaphambi kokuba uthandane nesampula, kufanele uze emhlabeni. ukusetshenziswa okuhlosiwe kwale ndawo. Isinyathelo sokuqala ukuchaza "imephu yokusebenzisa": ukuthi ingakanani ithrafikhi ezoyimelana nayo, uhlobo luni lwemithelela noma ukuhudula okuzoyithinta, yimaphi amabala abonakalayo, nokuthi izinto ezizosebenza ngaphansi kwaziphi izimo (umhwamuko, ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile, ukuminyana, ukushaqeka kokushisa, umoya opholile).
Isihlungi sesibili “imephu yokulungisa”Indlu yokugezela yasehhotela, ehlanzwa nsuku zonke ngesibulali-magciwane, ayifani nekhishi lasekhaya lapho lisulwa khona ngezikhathi ezithile. Kufanele uzibuze ngobuqotho: lizohlanzwa kangaki, ngamiphi imikhiqizo, futhi yiliphi izinga le-patina noma ukuguga elivumelekile kumthengi? Izinto ezizwakala zinhle ephepheni ziba yinkinga uma ukulungiswa okudingekayo kungenzeki.
Khona-ke inhloso yobuhle iyaqala ukusebenzaIngabe ufuna ukuzola noma ukuqhathanisa? Ubuso obukhangayo obunobuntu obuqinile noma izinto ezisekelayo ezingathathi hlangothi ezivumela ifenisha nokukhanya kukhanye? Ukuqhubeka okunezithungo ezimbalwa noma isigqi esinezingcezu ezincane, amaphethini, kanye nemidwebo? Lesi sinqumo sithinta ngqo ifomethi, uhlobo lomthungo, kanye nokuphela (okucwebezelayo, okucwebezelayo, okuthungwe).
Okokugcina, imininingwane ebalulekile yokwakha idinga ukuqedwa.Indlela amakhona axazululwa ngayo, uhlobo luni lwemiphetho esetshenziswa kuma-countertop namatafula, indlela iphansi nama-baseboard ahlangana ngayo, yiziphi iphrofayili ezisetshenziswayo lapho kushintsha izinto, kanye nokuthi yikuphi ukubekezelelana okuvunyelwe endaweni. Ikhwalithi yangempela yephrojekthi ibonakala emajoyintini, ekuqedeni, nasekushintsheni, hhayi nje engxenyeni "enhle".
Izindlela eziyisishiyagalolunye zobuchwepheshe zifingqa yonke le nquboUkubhoboka nokumuncwa, ukumelana namabala, ukumelana namakhemikhali, ukuzinza kobukhulu, ukumelana nokuklwebheka nokushayisana, ubudlelwano phakathi kokuqeda nokukhanya, ukuphepha (ukumelana nokushelela, imiphetho, induduzo yokubona), ukulungiswa nokushintshwa, kanye nokuvumelana kwamalunga. Lapho iphrojekthi idingeka kakhulu (ikakhulukazi kumaphrojekthi enkontileka), kulapho ukubaluleka kwaleso naleso salezi zici kuba kukhulu khona.
Umhlahlandlela wemindeni yezinto ezibonakalayo: ukhuni, i-ceramic, itshe, insimbi kanye nengilazi
UWood ubuye ngamandla, kodwa evela endaweni ehlukile.Akukho okufana nokuqedwa okucwebezelayo nokungenaphutha kweminyaka embalwa edlule. Manje, amapulangwe abanzi, okusanhlamvu okubonakalayo, amafindo, ukuthungwa okuthintekayo, kanye nokuqedwa okuhlonipha umuzwa wezinto eziphilayo kuyafunwa. I-oki ithatha indawo ephambili phansi, ophahleni, kumaphaneli, kanye nefenisha; i-walnut yengeza ukujula kanye nobunyoninco; umlotha uletha ukukhanya kanye nobumnene ezindaweni.
Ezindlini zangaphakathi zanamuhla, ukhuni lucishe lube ithuluzi elithinta imizwa.Igumbi lokuphumula elinetafula le-walnut, amaphaneli e-oki ngemuva kwesofa, amakhethini elineni, kanye nesihlalo sokhuni esiqoshiwe kuveza umuzwa wokuzola okunzima ukuwufinyelela ngama-laminate acwebezelayo. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kudinga ukwethembeka: lapho kunengozi yomswakama, ukushayisana, imihuzuko, noma ukuhlanza ngamandla, kufanele kuqashelwe kakhulu ngohlobo lwebhodi, ukuqeda (i-varnish, i-oiling, i-lacquer), kanye nesivumelwano neklayenti mayelana ne-patina yesikhathi esizayo.
I-Ceramic ne-porcelain kusalokhu kuyindinganiso yokusebenza Uma zichazwe kahle, cishe azinakunqotshwa ezindlini zangasese, ekhishini, phansi okunabantu abaningi abasebenzisa izintambo, nasezindaweni lapho ukuhlanza kuvame futhi kunamandla khona. Iphuzu lazo elibuthakathaka ngokuvamile akuyona into ngokwayo, kodwa kunalokho incazelo yejoyinti, uhlelo lokufaka, ukuba yisicaba, kanye nokukhetha isiphetho esifanele sokusetshenziswa ngakunye (isiphetho esicwebezelayo phansi okunabantu abaningi abasebenzisa izintambo kungaba yiphutha).
Amatshe emvelo kanye nezindawo ezinamatshe amaminerali Zinikeza ukubukeka kwekhwalithi ephezulu kanye nomuzwa wezinto "zangempela". Ama-countertop, izindawo zomlilo, ama-sink ezitsha, kanye nokumbozwa kodonga yizona zinhlelo abazisebenzisayo ezizithandayo. Izinkinga zivela lapho ukuvuleka kwazo, ukuzwela kuma-asidi, kanye nesisindo kungaphathwa kahle, noma lapho kusetshenziswa izisekelo nezisekelo ezingafanele.
Insimbi - i-aluminium, insimbi, ithusi kanye nokuqedwa okupendiwe noma okunongiwe - Sekuyi-associate enhle kakhulu yamaphrofayili, izakhiwo zefenisha, izibani, kanye nemininingwane enikeza ukunemba nokuqhathanisa. Ezindlini zangasese nasemakhishini, izinkinga ezivamile zifaka phakathi izigxivizo zeminwe ekuqedeni okucwebezelisiwe kakhulu, ukugqwala ezindaweni ezinomswakama noma ezisogwini, kanye nemihuzuko ebonakalayo. Izinsimbi ezibhulashiwe noma ezi-matte, uma ziphathwa kahle, zivame ukuguga kangcono.
Ingilazi, izindawo ezifakwe i-lacquer nezipendiwe Zinikeza ukubukeka okuhlanzekile kanye nomuzwa wokuba nobubanzi, kodwa zidinga ukulungiswa. Ezindaweni zasekhishini, emashalofini, eminyango yamakhabethe, noma ezindaweni zokuhlukanisa, ukubekezelela komsebenzisi izigxivizo zeminwe, imihuzuko, kanye nezimpawu zokuguguleka kumele kucatshangelwe. Futhi izidingo zokuphepha akufanele zinganakwa: izinhlobo ezithile zengilazi kumele ziqiniswe noma zifakwe i-laminate kuye ngendawo yazo kanye nomsebenzi wazo.
Itshe, ingilazi nokukhanya: ukuhlangana kwezindawo ezikhanyayo
Enye yezindlela ezithakazelisa kakhulu zomklamo wamanje ubudlelwano phakathi kwezinto ezibonakalayo nokukhanyaAkukhona nje ukukhanyisa igumbi, kodwa nokwenza indawo ngokwayo ixhumane nokukhanya kwemvelo nokwenziwe usuku lonke.
I-onyx ekhanyiswe ngemuva isibe umthombo ofunwa kakhulu ezingodweni, ezindongeni ezihlukile, nasemakhanda. Uma likhanyiswa ngemuva, itshe liguquka libe uhlobo lwesikrini esifudumele, esinokukhanya okuthambile, okushintshashintshayo okuguqula lobo buso bube yindawo ebonakalayo ngaphandle kokudinga ukuyidlula ngokweqile.
Ingilazi enobunjwa noma enemiphetho Ikuvumela ukuthi uhlukanise izikhala ngaphandle kokulahla ukukhanya. Esikhundleni sokwakha izindonga ezingacacile, kusetshenziswa amaphaneli engilazi aphazamisa umbono kancane kodwa avumele ukukhanya kungene, afanele amakhaya amancane, amahhovisi aguquguqukayo, kanye namabhizinisi okungenisa izihambi afuna ubumfihlo ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa umuzwa wobubanzi.
Amatafula engilazi abhemayo, izibani zengilazi ezivuthelwayo, kanye nezakhiwo zensimbi ezilula Lolu limi lwezinto, oluthembele ekukhanyeni, luqedela umklamo. Inhloso iwukuba ingaphakathi lishintshe ukubukeka kwalo usuku lonke, ngokukhanya okuthambile ekuqedeni kwe-satin, izithunzi emifanekisweni, kanye nokukhanya okulawulwayo emininingwaneni emincane yensimbi.
Uma izindawo zamaminerali ezinamandla zihlanganiswa nengilazi elulaIsihluthulelo sisekulinganiseni: i-slab enkulu yamatshe idinga izinto ezilula eceleni kwayo; isikhala esicwebezelisiwe kakhulu sizuza phansi okunezindwangu okunciphisa ukukhanya okukhulu. Kulesi simo, ukukhanya akube yinto eyengeziwe futhi kuba yinto ebalulekile yokuklama.
Inkathi entsha yezimboni: ukhonkolo, insimbi kanye nokufudumala
Isitayela sezimboni asikanyamalali, simane nje sithuthukisiwe.Sisuke ezindlini ezibandayo ezigcwele ukhonkolo ongahluziwe namapayipi avulekile saya ezindaweni ezifudumele kakhulu lapho insimbi, ukhonkolo omncane kanye netshe kuhlangana khona nezinkuni ezifudumele kanye nezindwangu ezinhle.
Ikhishi seliyindawo efanele kakhulu yalesi sitayela esisha sezimboni.: amakhabethe ensimbi engagqwali ahlanziwe akhanyisa ukukhanya kancane, izinto zikagesi eziveziweIsiqhingi esiqinile se-oki esinikeza ukufudumala okusheshayo, izibani zengilazi ezibhemayo ezintanta ngaphezu kwetafula, kanye nephansi eliqhubekayo le-microcement noma elicwebezelayo elihlanganisa yonke into.
Izakhiwo zensimbi emnyama, amashelufu ensimbi, kanye namaphrofayili avele obala Zisekhona, kodwa manje zisetshenziselwa ukunikeza isigqi nesakhiwo, hhayi ukuphoqelela ubuhle obuqinile. Izinkuni, imibala efudumele nengathathi hlangothi, kanye nezindawo ezicwebezelayo zithambile futhi zenza lolu limi lwezakhiwo lube lula ukuhlala kulo.
Ezindlini zangasese nasezindaweni zokuhlala, izinto eziqediwe zibukeka njengesamente ebushelelezi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yi-microcement efakwe kahle noma i-porcelain eyilingisa ngokwethembeka, inikeza isisekelo esizolile nesesimanje lapho ompompi abamnyama abacwebezelayo, imininingwane yethusi ebhulashiwe, noma izindawo zamaminerali ezitsheni nasezikhawunteni zibukeka kahle.
Impumelelo yalesi sitayela itholakala emininingwaneni: ukushintshashintsha okuhlanzekile phakathi kophansi, ukuhlangana ngokucophelela phakathi kwensimbi namaminerali, imiphetho exazululwe kahle kuma-countertop nasezindaweni zokugeza, kanye nokuhlela okuhle kokukhanyisa ukuze kugwenywe ukukhanya ekuqedeni okubushelelezi noma okucwebezelayo.
Ubuciko, ukuthungwa kanye nokubuyela emsebenzini owenziwe ngezandla
Ngokuhambisana nobuchwepheshe bokuyinkimbinkimbi kwezindawo zamamineraliInani lezinto ezenziwe ngezandla liye lazuza ukubaluleka okukhulu. Ezweni lokukhiqizwa ngobuningi, izingcezu ezingaphelele, amaplasta aqediwe ngesandla, kanye nezinto zobumba zobuciko zinika umphefumulo kanye nobuntu ngaphakathi.
Ukumbozwa ngodaka, izimbozo ze-lime kanye nama-plaster ane-texture Zinikeza izindonga umuzwa othintayo nongajwayelekile, lapho ukukhanya kudlala khona kuzo ngendlela ehluke kakhulu kunasebhodini elipendiwe. Lokhu kuhlangana kwezithunzi ezithambile kusebenza kahle kakhulu ngophansi oluthambile lwamaminerali kanye nokhuni lwemvelo.
Amathayili esitayela se-Zellige, anemiphetho yawo engajwayelekile kanye nama-glaze ashintshashintshayoZisetshenziswa emakhishini, ezindlini zangasese, nasemakhanda ukuze kudalwe izindawo ezigcwele izinto ezihlukile. Aziphelele uma uzibheka ngombono wezimboni, kodwa yilapho kanye ubuhle bazo bukhona, kanye nekhono lazo lokuqeda ukubanda kwezinto ezithile.
Izitsha zobumba ezenziwe ngezandla ezisetshenziswa ezitsheni zokukhanyisa, ezitsheni, noma ezingcezwini zefenisha Inezela ukuthinta okuqoshwe ngobuciko kanye nobuntu. Uma ihlanganiswe netshe, insimbi, nengilazi, idala umehluko omkhulu phakathi kokunemba kanye nezinto eziphilayo, phakathi kobuchwepheshe kanye nencwadi yesandla.
Lokhu kusesha ukuthungwa kanye nobuciko Ayincintisani nezindawo zamaminerali ezisebenza kahle kakhulu, kodwa kunalokho iyazanelisa. Iphansi le-porcelain elicishe lingabhubhi lingahlala ndawonye kalula ne-backsplash yasekhishini eyenziwe ngezandla noma i-clay plaster endaweni yokuhlala, uma nje izinguquko ziklanywe kahle.
Imibala exhumanisa izinto kanye nemizwa
Njengoba izinto zokwakha zinothile, umbala uba mnene kakhulu.Ingaphakathi lesimanje liphefumulelwe yizindawo zemvelo: izihlabathi, ubumba, imifino eluhlaza, imibala empunga efudumele kanye nombala omnyama othambile osebenza njengesizinda semithambo yemabula, ukuthungwa kokhuni kanye nokukhanya kwensimbi.
I-Beiges, imibala yesihlabathi kanye nobumba oluthambile Zinikeza ukufudumala okusheshayo futhi zivimbela izindawo zamaminerali ukuthi zingazizwa zibanda. Zisebenza kahle kakhulu ezindongeni, ezindwangu, nasezindaweni ezifakwe i-lacquer, zihambisana namatshe alula kanye nokhuni oluphakathi.
I-greens sage kanye nomnqumo Sekuyisinqumo esidumile samakhishi, izindlu zangasese, kanye nezindawo zokusebenza ezihlose ukudala umoya ozolile oxhumene nemvelo. Zihambisana kahle kakhulu nama-countertop amaminerali alula, ama-faucet amnyama noma ethusi angacwebezeli, kanye nezimbozo zodonga ezibukeka njengetshe.
Impunga efudumele ene-undertones ethambile Zithatha indawo yempunga ebandayo yeminyaka embalwa edlule. Uma zixutshwe nezitezi zamaminerali ngamatshe kanye nokhuni lwemvelo, zakha isisekelo esingapheli nesingenakuqhathaniswa, esifanele amaphrojekthi afuna ukuhlala isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokubukeka sengathi asephelelwe yisikhathi.
Ukuthintwa kokugqwala, ithusi, amalahle athambile, kanye nomnyama ongacwebezeli Zigcinelwe amaphrofayili, izibani, izakhiwo zefenisha, kanye nezinto ezincane ezinezela ukujula nokuqhathanisa. Esikhundleni sokugcwalisa isikhala ngombala, inhloso iwukuba izingcezu ezimbalwa zichaze umlingiswa endaweni engathathi hlangothi.
Izinto zokwakha kanye nenhlalakahle eqhubekayo: ngale kobuhle
Ukusimama akuseyona into eyengeziwe, kuyisidingo futhi umthombo wokuphefumlelwaIzinto zokwakha zangaphakathi ziyaziswa ngenxa yethonya lazo kwezemvelo, okuqukethwe kwazo okuphinde kusetshenziswe noma okuphinde kusetshenziswe, kanye nekhono lazo lokufaka isandla ekuqinisekisweni okufana ne-LEED noma i-BREEAM. Emkhakheni wezamaminerali, lokhu kuholela ezindaweni ezine-resin enobungani nemvelo kanye nokukhishwa okuphansi kwamakhemikhali e-volatible organic.
Izinto zobumba ezinokuqukethwe okuphinde kwasetshenziswa ngemuva kwezimboniIzinkuni eziqinisekisiwe ze-FSC noma ze-PEFC, amaphaneli e-fiber yemvelo, izixazululo ezisekelwe ku-cork kanye ne-mycelium seziba yingxenye evamile yezidingo, ikakhulukazi kumaphrojekthi ehhovisi lesizukulwane esisha, ukungenisa izihambi kanye nezindlu ezihlangene.
Ubukhulu benhlalakahle yomsebenzisi bubaluleke ngokulinganayoIzinto ezinokukhishwa kwe-VOC okuphansi, ukusebenza kahle kwe-acoustic, kanye nokushisa okumnandi kokuthinta kuyafunwa. Iphansi elizwakala lingenalutho noma elizwakala libanda ngaphansi kwezinyawo lingonakalisa isipiliyoni, noma ngabe isithombe simangalisa.
Ukwelashwa kobuchwepheshe okusetshenziselwa izindawo Izinto zokulwa namagciwane, ezikhipha ukukhanya, kanye nezizihlanzayo ziya ngokuya zithandwa emakhishini ochwepheshe, ezindlini zangasese ezinabantu abaningi, kanye nasezindaweni zokunakekelwa kwempilo. Ama-laminate e-phenolic, i-SPC, kanye ne-vinyl nawo anikeza ukuthuthukiswa kwe-acoustic kanye nokushisa okufaka isandla enduduzo yansuku zonke.
Umklamo we-biophilic uncike ngqo kulolu hlobo lwezinto.Izinto zemvelo noma ezibukeka njengezemvelo, imibala ethambile, ukukhanya okufudumele, kanye nokulawula ukujikeleza kwezwi. Akukhona nje ukwengeza izitshalo, kodwa mayelana nokudala indawo ebumbene lapho itshe, ukhuni, izindwangu, nokukhanya kumema ukuphumula nokugxila.
Izindlu vs. inkontileka: indlela imithetho yomdlalo eshintsha ngayo
Okusebenza ekhaya akusebenzi njalo ehhotela noma endaweni yokudlelaEmaphrojekthini enkontileka, izinto zokwakha kufanele zisinde ekusetshenzisweni kakhulu, ekuhlanzweni kobungcweti okuvamile, kanye nokusebenza okuqhubekayo lapho ukuma ukulungisa kubiza kakhulu.
Ithrafikhi iyisici sokuqala esihlukanisayoUphahla oluhlala luhlanzekile iminyaka eminingi ekhaya lungonakala ngezinyanga eziningi endaweni yokwamukela izivakashi noma endaweni yebha. Yingakho imboni yokungenisa izihambi ithembele kakhulu kumathayili e-porcelain asebenza kahle kakhulu, izindawo ezimbozwe nge-sintered, kanye ne-phenolic composites zephansi, ama-countertop kanye nama-backsplashes.
Ukuhlanza kobungcweti kwethula olunye uhla lwesidingoIzihlanzi ezinamandla zokususa amafutha, izisusa limescale, izibulala-magciwane, kanye nemishini yokuhlanza kungalimaza ukuqeda okubucayi. Uma izinto zingamelani kahle nala makhemikhali, noma ngabe zinhle kangakanani, akuyona inketho enhle yamaphrojekthi enkontileka.
Ukufakwa esikhundleni kanye nokuqhubeka kwamaqoqo Izici ezibalulekile zifaka phakathi ikhono lokushintsha izingxenye ezonakele kalula, ngaphandle koshintsho olubonakalayo eqoqweni, nokuqinisekisa ukuthi umkhiqizo uyaqhubeka nokutholakala iminyaka eminingana. Lokhu kusebenza ezimbozweni zaphansi nezodonga, kanye nefenisha, ompompi, kanye nemishini.
Kulesi simo, izindleko eziphelele zihlala zicatshangelwa.Akuyona nje intengo yokuthenga, kodwa futhi nokulungiswa okulindelekile, amathuba okushintsha, izikhathi zokuphatha, kanye nokufakwa nokulungiswa ngaphandle kokuvala ibhizinisi. Ukukhetha izindawo zamaminerali nezinto ezihambisana nalesi sibalo yikho okuhlukanisa iphrojekthi enenzuzo nobuhlungu bekhanda.
Izinto ezisetshenziswa efenisha: izakhiwo, izindawo kanye nempahla yokulala
Uma sikhuluma ngezinto zokwakha zangaphakathi, akusikho konke okuphathelene nezitezi nezindonga.Ifenisha iyisahluko esikhulu okumele sihlukaniswe sibe yizingqimba ezine: isakhiwo, izindawo zokusetshenziswa, upholstery, kanye nemininingwane yokuqeda.
Isakhiwo sinesibopho sokuqina nokuqinaLokhu kufaka phakathi ukhuni oluqinile, amaphaneli okhuni aklanywe ngobunjiniyela, amaphrofayili ensimbi, kanye nehadiwe. Kumelwe zikwazi ukumelana nokusetshenziswa okuphindaphindiwe, imithwalo, ukunyakaza, kanye nokuqaqwa ngezikhathi ezithile ngaphandle kokugoba noma ukukhululeka.
Izindawo zokusebenza ezibonakalayo - izindawo, izingaphambili, izingalo, izisekelo - Yilapho kuvela khona imihuzuko, ukugoba, kanye namabala. Ematafuleni, emigoqweni, emadeskini, nasemakhawunteni, izindawo zamaminerali (itshe lemvelo elivalwe kahle, izinto ezicwebezelisiwe, i-porcelain, itshe elenziwe ngobunjiniyela) kanye nama-laminate aqediwe kahle anomfutho ophezulu kuyizinketho ezinokwethenjelwa kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ekusetshenzisweni kwenkontileka.
I-Upholstery iqeda umjikelezo wenduduzo nokuqinaZilinganiswa ngokumelana kwazo nokuklwebheka, ukumelana namabala, kanye nokulula kokuhlanzwa, kodwa futhi nangomuzwa wazo. Emahhotela, ezindaweni zokudlela, nasemahhovisi, izindwangu zobuchwepheshe ezinemithi engabala kanye nezisekelo zamaminerali noma zokwenziwa zimelana nokusetshenziswa okungamakhulu ngosuku ngaphandle kokubola.
Imininingwane - izibambo, imiphetho, ukuqeda - Lezi yizindawo zokuxhumana ngqo nomsebenzisi. Zinquma ukuthi itafula libonakala liqinile noma libuthakathaka, ukuthi umnyango uzwakala uqinile noma ulula, ukuthi i-countertop iveza umuzwa wobuthakathaka noma ubuhle obukhulu. Izinto ezibonakalayo kanye nomklamo walezi zinto ezincane kunomthelela omkhulu ekuboneni konke.
Ukusondela ekukhetheni izinto njengohlelo oluhambisanayo -isakhiwo + izindawo + upholstery- kusiza yonke into ukuthi iguge ngendlela efanayo, kwenza kube lula ukugcinwa kwayo futhi kuvimbele ezinye izingxenye zephrojekthi ukuthi zibukeke zintsha kanti ezinye ziwohloka ngokushesha.
Ngamafuphi, izindawo zamaminerali kanye nezinye izinto zokwakha zangaphakathi Sebeyintambo evamile yamaphrojekthi: bachaza isimo sezulu, balungisa ukugcinwa, bathinta ukusimama futhi benza umehluko phakathi kwendawo "engena ngamehlo" kuphela kanye nenye ejatshulelwa usuku nosuku ngaphandle kokubanga inkinga, enobuhle obuthule obumelana nokuhamba kwesikhathi.
