Khetha okuhle phansi kokhuni okuchwepheshile okunezingqimba ezintathu Kungenye yalezo zinqumo ezizonquma induduzo, ubuhle, ngisho nenani lendlu noma indawo yokusebenza iminyaka eminingi. Akukhona nje ukukhetha umbala omuhle: uhlobo lwezinkuni, isakhiwo esinezingqimba eziningi, ukuqeda, ukusetshenziswa kwesikhala, kanye nezinga lokunakekelwa ozimisele ukulithatha konke kudlala indima.
Uma ucabanga ngokuvuselela ikhaya lakho noma iphrojekthi yobungcweti, kuhle ukwazi lokho Ngemuva kwegama elithi "uphahla lwezinkuni" kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi kunalokho okubonakala sengathi: phansi kokhuni oluqinile, i-parquet, phansi okunezingqimba eziningi noma okuntantayo, laminate flooring kanye nephansi le-vinyl elingisa ukhuni kuphela, kanye namathayela e-porcelain nawe-ceramic anokubukeka kokhuni. Kulesi siqondisi uzothola incazelo ecacile, enezindlela zobuchwepheshe nezokuhlobisa, ukuze ukhethe ngokuhlakanipha futhi ufinyelele isimo osicabangayo.
Izitezi zokhuni ezinezingqimba ezintathu kanye nezinye izinhlobo: ukuthi zihluke kanjani
Uma sikhuluma ngokhuni olusezingeni eliphezulu Kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa ngokucacile phakathi kokhuni lwangempela (oluqinile noma olunezingqimba eziningi) kanye nokulingisa. Ukudideka okuzungeze leli gama kusakazeke kakhulu kangangokuthi imboni yezingodo yaseYurophu ngokwayo ikhuthaza imizamo yokuqinisekisa ukuthi yilokho kuphela okungukhuni ngempela okubizwa ngokuthi “ukhuni,” ngaleyo ndlela kugwenywe ukungaqondani kwabathengi.
Ngaphakathi kwesigaba sophahla lwezinkuni zangempela, sinemindeni emithathu eyinhloko: phansi kwendabuko kokhuni oluqinile, phansi kwe-parquet kanye phansi okuntantayo okunezingqimba eziningi noma izingqimba ezintathuNgayinye isabela ezidingweni ezahlukene ngokwezinga lokuzinza, isabelomali, ifomethi yeslat kanye nohlobo lokuvuselelwa (ukwakhiwa okusha, ukulungiswa okuphelele noma ukulungiswa okusheshayo ngaphandle komsebenzi omkhulu).
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, okulandelayo kuye kwanda isisindo: isimbozo esibukeka njengokhuni esilingisa ukhuni kodwa esingesilo ukhuni.Njenge-laminate, i-PVC vinyl, noma amathayili e-porcelain anemiphumela yokhuni kanye ne-ceramic. Lezi ezinye izindlela ezisebenzayo kakhulu uma kudingeka ukumelana nomswakama okuphezulu noma ukunakekelwa okuncane, kodwa kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi azinikezi izakhiwo zemvelo ezifanayo nezokhuni lwangempela.
Uphansi lwezinkuni oluqinile lwendabuko: inketho yokuthembeka okuphezulu
Uphahla oluqinile luyindlela emsulwa kakhulu yophahla oluqinileIpulangwe ngalinye lenziwa ngengxenye eyodwa, ngaphandle kwezingqimba zangaphakathi, enobukhulu obujwayelekile obuphakathi kuka-15 no-30 mm. Liwumkhiqizo ohamba phambili kulabo abafuna phansi esezingeni eliphezulu, eqinile, futhi etholakala ngokugcwele ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. amanxeba okugwazwa alandelanayo.
Lawa mabhodi okhuni oluqinile ahlanganiswe ndawonye izinhlelo zolimi kanye nemisele ezinhlangothini nasemaphethelweniukuqinisekisa ukulingana okuqinile nokuzinzile. Zenziwa ngezinhlobo ezahlukene ezifana ne-oki, iphayini, noma izinkuni ezahlukene zasezindaweni ezishisayo, ngayinye inobulukhuni bayo obuhlukile, ithoni, kanye nephethini yokusanhlamvu.
Ukufakwa phansi kokhuni oluqinile kungafakwa ngezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko: enamathiselwe ngqo esitezi sephansi (ikakhulukazi uma kukhona ukushisa okukhanyayo futhi kudingeka ukudluliselwa okuhle kokushisa) noma ebethelwe ezigxotsheni zokhuni, isisombululo esisetshenziswa kakhulu uma kunomkhawulo wokuphakama futhi kuyadingeka ukulungisa ukungalingani noma ukudlula ukufakwa ngaphansi.
Intengo yalolu hlobo lomhlaba ihlobene kakhulu uhlobo lokhuni olukhethiwe kakadeI-decking "ehlanzekile", enezinhlobo ezimbalwa zethoni kanye namafindo amancane, ibiza kakhulu, kuyilapho izinhlobo zasemaphandleni, ezinamafindo abonakalayo kanye nokuhluka kombala, ngokuvamile zishibhile kodwa zinobuhle obwaziswa kakhulu ngezitayela zemvelo nezifudumele.
Enye yezinzuzo zayo ezinkulu ukuthi Ingamelana nokusikwa okuningana phakathi nesikhathi sayo sokuphila.Lokhu kuvumela ukulungiswa okuphelele, ukushintsha kombala, noma ukulungiswa kokuguga okukhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukushintsha amabhodi ngamanye uma kwenzeka umonakalo wendawo kulula kakhulu futhi akudingi ukushintsha lonke iphansi.
I-parquet yakudala kanye ne-lamparquet: umklamo ongaphelelwa yisikhathi onezingcezu ezincane
I-Parquet, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-lamparquet kwezinye izinhloboYakhiwe ngezingcezu ezincane zokhuni oluqinile kunezingcezu zophansi. Lawa mapulangwe agcina ubukhulu, ububanzi, nobude obufanayo, ene-tongue-and-groove joint evumela ukwakhiwa kwamaphethini ahlukene: kusukela kumiklamo eqondile kuya kweyakudala efana iphethini le-herringbone, iPunta Hungría noma amaphaneli esitayela saseVersailles asendulo.
Kuvamile ukutholakala ezindaweni zokuhlala ubukhulu obungu-12 noma 15 mmenobubanzi obungaba ngu-6 noma 7 cm kanye nobude obungaba ngu-40 cm. Ihlala ibekwe eduze nokusekelwa, okuholela endaweni ezinzile kakhulu, enhle futhi eqhubekayo, efanele amakamelo okuhlala, amakamelo okudlela kanye namakamelo okulala lapho kufunwa khona ubuhle obuyinkimbinkimbi.
Amatemu ngezinye izikhathi angabangela ukungaqondani, ngoba abanye abantu babiza noma yiliphi iphansi lokhuni ngokuthi "i-parquet"; noma kunjalo, Ngobuchwepheshe, leli gama lihlotshaniswa nokwakheka kwezingcezu ezincane. futhi, ngomqondo wayo ojwayelekile kakhulu, imiklamo yomlando Ukuhlobisa kakhulu. Nokho, ekusetshenzisweni kwansuku zonke, sekusabalele kakhulu kangangokuthi kuvame ukusetshenziswa njengegama elivamile elithi phansi ngokhuni.
Njengoba yenziwe nangokhuni oluqinile, Iphansi le-parquet lingasikwa futhi livanishwe izikhathi eziningana.Ukubuyisela ukubukeka kwayo kwasekuqaleni noma ukuyivumelanisa nezitayela ezintsha zokuhlobisa kuyindlela enhle kakhulu uma udla ifa lephasi elisezingeni eliphezulu le-parquet: kunengqondo ukulibuyisela esikhundleni sokulifaka esikhundleni salo nge-laminate elishibhile.
Ngale kwenani layo lobuhle, lolu hlobo lwephansi Inikeza ukushisa kwemvelo okuhle kakhulu kanye nokuvikela umsindo.ukunciphisa umuzwa wokubanda lapho uhamba nokuthuthukisa induduzo yomsindo, into ebaluleke kakhulu ezindlini nasezindaweni zasemadolobheni lapho kufunwa khona indawo ethokomele nenokuthula.
Uphansi oluntantayo olunezingqimba eziningi noma olunezingqimba ezintathu: ukuzinza kanye nefomethi yepulangwe ebanzi
Uphansi olusezingeni eliphezulu olunezingqimba eziningi noma olunezingqimba ezintathu Ingumdlali obalulekile ekuvuseleleni okuningi kwesimanje ngoba ihlanganisa ukufudumala kokhuni lwemvelo nokwakhiwa okwenzelwe ukuzinza kanye nokulula kokufakwa. Isakhiwo sayo sisekelwe ezingqimbeni eziningana zokhuni lwangempela, ngasinye sinomsebenzi othile.
Ingqimba ephezulu, eyaziwa ngokuthi ingqimba eyinhloko noma egugile, yenziwe nge ukhuni olusezingeni eliphezulu, ngokuvamile 2,5 kuya ku-6 mmLena yingxenye ebonakala futhi ehamba phezu kwayo, futhi ingenziwa nge-oki, i-walnut, noma olunye ukhuni oluhle kuye ngomklamo ofiselekayo. Uma ubukhulu bayo bukhulu, kulapho amathuba amaningi okuyisicaba esikhathini esizayo.
Izendlalelo zangaphakathi zenziwe amaphaneli e-plywood noma ezinkuni abekwe ngokumelene nohlamvu maqondana nesendlalelo esiphezulu ukuze kuhlinzekwe ukuzinza kobukhulu. Lokhu kuhlelwa kunciphisa ingozi yokuguquka ngenxa yezinguquko zomswakama kanye nokushisa, okubaluleke kakhulu ezimweni zezulu ezinezinguquko ezinkulu zesizini noma uma kuhlanganiswa nokushisa okungaphansi komhlaba.
Amabhodi okulenga anezingqimba ezintathu avame ukwenziwa ububanzi obungu-15, 19 noma 24 cm, futhi obukhulu nakakhuluLokhu kuvumela ukwakhiwa kwezitezi ezinkulu nezibukeka zesimanje. Zingafakwa zihlanzwe nge-subfloor, okunconywa kakhulu uma kukhona ukushisa ngaphansi, noma njengephansi elintantayo phezu kwe-foam underlay, okulungele ukulungiswa okusheshayo lapho ukususa phansi okukhona kungadingeki.
Nakuba inani lokusikwa okungaba khona lincane kunephansi lokhuni oluqinile, Isendlalelo sekhwalithi ephezulu, esisezingeni eliphezulu sivumela okungenani ukuvuselelwa okukodwa noma okubili. Uma inobukhulu obufanele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukushintsha amapulangwe athile kungenzeka futhi kwenza kube lula ukugcina phansi lisesimweni esihle iminyaka eminingi.
Iphansi elinolaminati kanye ne-vinyl: phansi elingisa ukhuni kodwa kungesilo ukhuni.
Iphansi le-vinyl le-laminate ne-PVC Zivame ukuvela ezingxoxweni mayelana nokufakwa phansi kokhuni, kodwa kubalulekile ukugcizelela ukuthi azenziwe ngokhuni lwangempela, kodwa zenziwe ngemikhiqizo yokwenziwa efana nokubukeka kwazo. Zithandwa kakhulu ngenxa yentengo yazo kanye nokulula kokufakwa, kodwa zinemikhawulo yobuchwepheshe kanye nokuguga okufanele ukuqashelwa.
Iphansi elinolaminethi lakhiwe nge i-fiberboard enesisindo esiphezulu (i-HDF) njengengqikithi, embozwe ungqimba lwe-melamine oluhlobisa oluphinda isithombe sezinhlamvu zokhuni, kanye nephepha lepulasitiki elibonakalayo elisebenza njengesivikelo ekugugeni.
Amanye amamodeli afaka imidwebo engaphezulu evumelana nomdwebo ukunikeza umuzwa othintayo eduze kokhuni. Noma kunjalo, sisakhuluma ngomkhiqizo wepulasitiki, lapho uwohloka, ongeke ugcotshwe noma uvanishwe; ikhambi kuphela ukufaka esikhundleni se-slats yonke.
Inkinga evamile ngephansi le-laminate ukuthi Amaqoqo ashintsha ngokushesha emaketheUma ngokuhamba kwesikhathi udinga ukushintsha izingxenye ngenxa yomonakalo othile, kungenzeka ukuthi imodeli ayisekho futhi kuzodingeka ukhethe indawo engabonakali kahle noma ufake ezinye izindawo ezinkulu esikhundleni sayo.
Uphansi olunemiphumela yokhuni lwe-vinyl ne-PVC, ngokwalo, lunikeza Zimelana kahle nomswakama futhi ziwusizo kakhulu emakhishini, ezindlini zangasese, noma ezindaweni ezinamanzi.Zitholakala ngamapulangwe, amathayili, noma ama-roll, ezinye zinesistimu yokuchofoza entantayo kanti ezinye zifakwa nge-glue. Ubuso bazo bufudumele, abusheleli, futhi buthule, okwenza zikhange emakhaya anezingane noma izilwane ezifuywayo, noma ukusetshenziswa kwezentengiselwano.
Kodwa-ke, ngokombono wobungcweti bokusebenza ngokhuni, Azibhekwa njengezitezi zokhuni zangempelakodwa kunezixazululo ezihlukile ezisebenzayo kakhulu ezimweni ezithile. Kubalulekile ukuthi umsebenzisi angabadidanisi nephansi langempela lezinkuni elintantayo elinezingqimba ezintathu, ngoba ukuziphatha, ukulungiswa, kanye nokuzizwa kuhlukile.
Amathayili e-porcelain ne-ceramic anomphumela wokhuni: ukumelana okuphezulu kanye nobuhle obufudumele
Ithayela le-porcelain elinomphumela wokhuni Ishintshe ukwakheka kwangaphakathi nangaphandle ngokuhlanganisa ubuhle bokhuni nokuqina okukhulu kwethayela lobumba lobuchwepheshe. Ngenxa yokunyathelisa kwedijithali okunencazelo ephezulu, izinhlamvu, amafindo, kanye nemisindo kukhiqizwa kabusha ngendlela emangalisayo, futhi ngisho nobuso obunobunjwa buyafakwa ukuze kuthuthukiswe ulwazi lokuthinta.
Lolu hlobo lwendlela luyi- ukumelana kakhulu namanzi, amabala, imihuzuko kanye nokushintsha kokushisaNgakho-ke, kunconywa kakhulu emakhaya asogwini, ama-terrace, ama-patioIzindawo zokubhukuda noma izindawo zangaphakathi ezinabantu abaningi. Futhi kuyindlela enhle yokuhlanganisa phansi ngaphakathi nangaphandle, okudala ukuqhubeka okubonakalayo.
Ifomethi evamile ithi ezinde ezilingisa ukuhlelwa kwepulatifomuLokhu kukuvumela ukuthi udlale ngendawo yokwandisa amaphasishi noma ukwandisa amakamelo angunxande. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akudingi ama-varnish noma ukwelashwa okukhethekile okuvikelayo, okunciphisa ukulungiswa.
Izitsha zobumba ezicwebezelisiwe ezinomphumela wokhuni zihlanganyela eziningi zalezi zinzuzo, yize ukwakheka kwazo kulula futhi, ngokuvamile, Kuyindlela engabizi kakhulu kune-porcelain.Ithuthuke kakhulu ngekhwalithi nemininingwane, yaze yafinyelela ezingeni lokunikeza imiklamo engokoqobo kakhulu enemibala namaphethini ahlukene.
Lezi ziphansi ze-ceramic zilingisa ukhuni Kulula kakhulu ukuzihlanza futhi zibekezelela umswakama kahle. futhi zivumelana kahle kakhulu namaphrojekthi anesabelomali esiqinile noma izindlu zesibili nezindawo zokuqasha, lapho kufunwa khona ibhalansi phakathi kobuhle obucophelelayo nokulawulwa kwezindleko.
Imibala, izinhlobo kanye nezitayela zokuhlobisa phansi kokhuni lobuchwepheshe
Umbala nezinhlobo zokhuni Zithinta ngqo umuzwa wobubanzi, ukukhanya, kanye nesitayela sendawo. Ukukhetha i-oki yemvelo enamapulangwe abanzi akufani nokukhetha i-walnut emnyama noma i-oki e-bleached yaseNordic; ukukhetha ngakunye kuthinta okunye ukuhlobisa.
I-oki isisungulwe njenge- inketho eguquguqukayo kakhulu futhi elinganiselayo Ifanele kokubili amaphrojekthi okuhweba asekhaya naphakathi nendawo. Ihlanganisa ubulukhuni, ukuzinza, kanye nohlamvu olumukela kakhulu ukwelashwa okuhlukahlukene: ukuxubha, ukuguga, ukudaya, amafutha abukeka emvelo, noma ama-varnish acwebezelayo kanye ne-satin.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi lohlu kukhona izinkuni ezimnyama njenge-wenge, i-walnut, noma i-smoky oak, ezitholakala Zengeza ubuntu obuningi kanye nobuhle.Zivame ukusetshenziswa kumaphrojekthi okuhlobisa aphezulu noma ezindaweni lapho kudingeka khona umehluko nezindonga ezinombala okhanyayo. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi zibonisa uthuli kakhulu futhi zinciphisa ubukhulu begumbi ngokubonakalayo, ngakho zidinga ukukhanya okuhle.
Ngokuphathelene nefomethi, Ama-slats abanzi asephenduke umkhuba ocacile ESpain nakwamanye amazwe aseYurophu: kuqinisa ukuqhubeka kokubonakala, kunciphisa inani lamalunga futhi kuthuthukise okusanhlamvu kokhuni, ikakhulukazi emaqoqweni anamafindo abonakalayo kanye nokuthungwa okuxutshwe ngebhulashi okugcizelela isimo semvelo sezinto ezibonakalayo.
Esinye isici esibalulekile ukufuna ukuqhubeka phakathi kwangaphakathi nangaphandleUkuhlanganisa phansi kwe-oki yokhuni noma kwezingqimba ezintathu ngaphakathi namathayela e-porcelain afanayo okhuni ema-terrace noma ema-veranda, kufeza izikhala ezithambile nezihambisana kahle.
Izinto ezibalulekile ngaphambi kokukhetha phansi kokhuni olusezingeni eliphezulu olunezingqimba ezintathu
Ngaphambi kokuthi unqume uhlobo oluthile lwephansi Kungumqondo omuhle ukuzibuza uchungechunge lwemibuzo mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwangempela kwendawo kanye nezimo zesakhiwo. Akuzona zonke iphansi ezisabela ngendlela efanayo emswakama, ukuhamba ngezinyawo, noma ukushintsha kwezinga lokushisa.
Okokuqala, cabanga mayelana indawo kanye nezinga lomswakama legumbi ngalinyeEmakamelweni okuhlala, amakamelo okulala, nezindawo ezomile, ukhuni lwemvelo olufana nophansi lwezinkuni eziqinile, i-parquet, noma i-decking enezingqimba ezintathu lufanelekile. Kodwa-ke, uma amakhishi, izindlu zangasese, izindawo zokuwasha izingubo Ukuze uthole ukufinyelela okuqondile usuka ngaphandle, kungaba ngcono ukusebenzisa amathayili e-vinyl, porcelain noma e-ceramic anemiphumela yokhuni.
Isici sesibili yi- isitayela sokuhlobisa ofuna ukusifinyelelaUma ufuna isimo sakudala noma esihle kakhulu, ukhuni lwemvelo oluneziphetho ezenziwe ngokucophelela (ama-varnish anamafutha, acwebezelayo, agugile kancane) luvame ukuba yisinqumo esingcono kakhulu. Ukuze uthole izitayela ezisebenzayo, zesimanje noma amaphrojekthi anabantu abaningi, phansi kokhuni okwenziwe noma olubukeka njengobumba kungafanelana kahle.
Kufanele futhi ucabangele isabelomali esitholakalayo kanye nokugcinwa ozimisele ukukuthathaUkhuni lwemvelo olusezingeni eliphezulu luwutshalomali olwengeza inani ekhaya futhi lungahlala amashumi eminyaka, kodwa ludinga ukunakekelwa okuthile: gwema amanzi amaningi, sebenzisa imikhiqizo ethile futhi, ngezikhathi ezithile, cabanga ngokusila noma ukufaka uwoyela kabusha.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, phansi okwenziwe ngokwenziwa kanye nobumba, Banikeza ukunakekelwa okukhululekile. Futhi, ezimweni eziningi, impendulo engcono emiphumeleni, amanzi kanye namabala aqinile, yize elahla eminye yemizwa efudumele neyemvelo enikezwa yizinkuni zangempela kuphela.
Ekugcineni, khumbula uhlobo lokuvuselelwa nokufakwaUma ungafuni ukususa phansi okukhona noma ukushiya ikhaya lakho ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa, phansi kwezinkuni ezintantayo ezinezingqimba ezintathu noma phansi kwe-vinyl okukhiywayo kuyizinketho ezilula kakhulu. Ekwakhiweni okusha noma ekulungisweni okuphelele, ukunamathisela phansi kwezinkuni eziqinile ezinezingqimba ezintathu noma phansi okuqinile phansi kunganikeza imiphumela engcono yesikhathi eside, ikakhulukazi ngokushisa phansi.
Ukuqedwa, ukulungiswa kanye nokusimama kwezitezi zokhuni
Ukuphela kwephansi lokhuni Kuyisici esinqumayo kokubili ekubukekeni kokugcina kanye nohlobo lokunakekelwa oludingekayo. Namuhla, ukuqeda okubonakala ngokwemvelo, okucwebezelayo kancane yikona okuthandwa kakhulu, okuthatha indawo yama-varnish acwebezelayo noma acwebezelayo esikhathi esidlule.
Amafutha, avame kakhulu ephansi lochwepheshe, Zivikela ukhuni ngaphakathi ngaphandle kokudala ifilimu ejiyile ebusweni. Bayawuhlonipha umuzwa wokuqala kanye nokubukeka, beshiya ama-pores nemithambo iyabonakala, into eheha labo abazisa ubuqiniso bento. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ufuna ukuvuselela umbala ngaphandle kokuyihlikihla, izinketho ezifana ukupenda phansi ngokhuni Zikuvumela ukuthi uguqule ukubukeka ngomsebenzi omncane kunokusikwa ngokuphelele.
Ama-varnish esimanje, ikakhulukazi lawo anombala ocwebezelayo noma ocwebezelayo, Zinikeza isivikelo esiphezulu kakhulu ekungcoleni nasekugugeni.ukudala ifilimu elincane phezu kokhuni. Lolu ngqimba lusebenza njengesivikelo ekungcoleni, emswakama ozungezile, kanye nemisebe yelanga, okwenza kube lula kakhulu ezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi.
Ngokuphathelene nokugcinwa, kubalulekile sebenzisa imikhiqizo yokuhlanza evumelana nokhuniGwema ukufaka amanzi amaningi bese ubeka ama-felt pad efenisha ukuze unciphise ingozi yokuklwebheka. Ezindaweni ezivanishiwe, ukulungiswa kuvame ukudinga ukusandwa ngokuphelele ukuze kususwe i-varnish endala; ezindaweni ezivanishiwe ngamafutha, ukusandwa okulula kanye nokufaka kabusha amafutha ezindaweni ezigugile kakhulu kuvame ukwanele.
Ngokombono wezemvelo, ukhuni lwangempela luyi- izinto ezivuselelekayo ezisebenza njengesinki se-CO2 kuyo yonke impilo yayo, noma ngabe isivele iyingxenye yephansi noma ifenisha. Ukuvuselela nokuvuselela izitezi ezindala zokhuni oluqinile, esikhundleni sokuzishintsha ngama-laminate epulasitiki, kunciphisa imfucuza futhi kuhambisana namasu esimo sezulu aseYurophu akhuthaza ukushintsha izinto ezisekelwe ezinsaleleni ngemikhiqizo yamahlathi eqhubekayo.
Abakhiqizi abaningi abangochwepheshe nabo bakhetha izinkuni ezitholakala emahlathini aphethwe ngendlela efanelengezitifiketi ezithile, okuqinisekisa ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwezinkuni kunegalelo ekugcinweni kwezindawo zamahlathi ezinempilo nezikhiqizayo.
Indlela yokuhlobisa ikhaya lakho ngokhuni olusezingeni eliphezulu olunezingqimba ezintathu
Uma uhlobo lwephansi selukhethiwe, ingxenye yokudala kakhulu iqala.Yihlanganise nokuhlobisa ikhaya lakho noma indawo yobungcweti. Ukhuni lobuchwepheshe olunezingqimba ezintathu, olunamapulangwe alo abanzi kanye nokuqedwa okuthuthukisiwe, lunikeza indwangu ephelele cishe kunoma yisiphi isitayela sokuhlobisa.
Ezindaweni zangaphakathi eziphefumulelwe yiNordic noma iMedithera, i-oki elula noma phansi okufakwe i-bleach kancane Zihlangana kahle nezindonga ezimhlophe, izindwangu ezilula kanye nefenisha enemigqa elula.Zinikeza ukukhanya nomuzwa wokuzola, zilungele amakhaya amancane noma lawo anokukhanya okuncane kwemvelo.
Uma ufuna isimo esiyinkimbinkimbi, khetha izinkuni ezibhemayo, imibala ephakathi noma emnyama Lokhu kungaba yisihluthulelo. Lezi zitezi zisebenza kahle ngamaphaneli, ukubumba, izingcezu zomklamo, kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwezinto ezifana nensimbi, ingilazi, noma itshe, okudala izikhala ezijulile nezikhangayo.
Emakhishini nasezindlini zangasese, lapho umswakama uyinselele khona, ungakwazi dlala ngezinhlanganisela ezihlakaniphileIsibonelo, ukhuni olunezingqimba ezintathu endaweni yokudlela noma yokuhlala kanye ne-porcelain effect yokhuni endaweni eseduze namanzi, okugcina ukubukeka okubonakalayo okuvumelanayo ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukuphepha nokuqina okudingekayo ekusetshenzisweni kwansuku zonke.
Kumaphrojekthi okusetshenziswa kobungcweti, njengezitolo ezinkulu, amahhotela noma izindawo zokudlela, phansi kokhuni olunezingqimba ezintathu oluphezulu Baveza isithombe sekhwalithi nenduduzo Kunzima ukukufeza ngezinye izinto. Ukuqeda kwayo okuningi kuyivumela ukuthi ivumelane nobunikazi bomkhiqizo, kusukela ezindaweni zasemadolobheni nezesimanje kuya ezindaweni ezifudumele nezobuciko.
Ukuba neseluleko sochwepheshe, kokubili ekukhetheni umkhiqizo kanye nasekufakweni nasekuqedweni kwawo, Kwenza umehluko phakathi kwephansi elifanele kanye nomgwaqo ohamba ngezinyawo oyingxenye ebalulekile yephrojekthi.Ekugcineni, kumayelana nokuhlanganisa ubuchwepheshe bezobuchwepheshe, umuzwa wobuhle, kanye nokulungiswa okufanele ukuze ujabulele phansi elinobuntu balo obuhlukile iminyaka eminingi ezayo.
Khetha phansi kokhuni olunezingqimba ezintathu oluchwepheshile ekhaya lakho noma ebhizinisini lakho Kusho ukukhetha iphansi elilinganisela ukuzinza, ubuhle, kanye nokuqina: uma liqhathaniswa nephansi lezinkuni eziqinile, linikeza amafomethi amakhulu kanye nokulawula okukhulu; uma liqhathaniswa ne-laminate ne-vinyl, linikeza ukufudumala kanye nenani elengeziwe lezinkuni zangempela; futhi uma liqhathaniswa ne-porcelain, linikeza umuzwa okhululekile ngaphansi kwezinyawo. Ngendlela efanele yokufaka, isiphetho esifanele, kanye nokukhetha okucatshangelwe kahle kombala kanye nefomethi, liba yisisekelo esiphelele sanoma yimuphi umsebenzi wokuklama noma wokuvuselela ngaphakathi ohloselwe ukuhlala isikhathi eside.
