La ukukhanya kwezakhiwo zokuhlala Sekungenye yezinsika zokuklama kwangaphakathi: akuseyona nje indaba "yokubona," kodwa mayelana nokudala isimo sezulu, ukuthuthukisa izakhiwo, kanye nokuthuthukisa induduzo yansuku zonke. Ukukhanya okuhle kanye nokuhlela ukuklama umklamo wezakhiwo Kungenza ikhaya elivamile libonakale libanzi, lifudumele, futhi lisebenza kahle kakhulu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhanya kuthonya ngqo imikhuba yethu inhlalakahle, ukuphumula kanye nokukhiqizaIndlela esihlanganisa ngayo ukukhanya kwemvelo nokwenziwe, izinga lokushisa lombala esilikhethayo, kanye nenani lokunethezeka ekamelweni ngalinye kuthonya indlela esizizwa ngayo nendlela esisebenzisa ngayo isikhala ngasinye ekhaya lethu. Yingakho kufanelekile ukuzinika isikhathi sokuklama ukukhanya njengoba nje uhlela ukwakheka kwefenisha.
Kuyini ukukhanya kwezakhiwo zokuhlala futhi kungani kubalulekile?
Uma sikhuluma ngakho ukukhanya kwezakhiwo zokuhlala Sibhekisela ekwakhiweni okuhlosiwe kokukhanyisa ekhaya, sicabangela ukwakheka, ukwakheka kwangaphakathi, kanye nemikhuba yabantu abahlala kulo. Akukhona nje ukukhetha izibani ezinhle: kumayelana nokunquma ukuthi umthombo ngamunye wokukhanya uya kuphi, ubukhali bawo, uhlobo lokukhanya, kanye nokushisa kombala okufanele endaweni ngayinye.
Ukuhlela ngokucophelela kuvumela ukukhanya hambisana nemisebenzi yansuku zonkePhumula, funda, upheke, usebenze ekhaya, wamukele izivakashi, noma umane uhambe ngokuphephile emaphasishi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukukhanya okufanele kuthuthukisa ukwakheka, imibala, kanye nobuningi, kugqamisa imidwebo, amashalofu, noma kubonise izindonga, futhi kunikeza indawo ukubukeka kwayo.
Emkhakheni wasekhaya, ukukhanya nakho kuyisihluthulelo dala umuzwa wekhaya, imfudumalo kanye nendawo yokukhoselaLeso simo esithokomele esisihlanganisa negumbi lokuphumula elikhanyiswe kahle, isidlo sakusihlwa esithule, noma ikamelo lokulala eliphumuzayo sitholakala ngokudlala ngamandla, isiqondiso, kanye nokushisa kombala wesibani ngasinye.
Okokugcina, umklamo omuhle wokukhanyisa unomthelela oqondile ku- ukusetshenziswa kahle kwamandla nokongaUkukhetha ubuchwepheshe be-LED, ukusetshenziswa kwama-dimmer, ama-sensor kanye Amasistimu ahlakaniphileFuthi ukusebenzisa kahle ukukhanya kwemvelo kunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kanye nezindleko ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa induduzo yokubona.
Ukukhanya kwemvelo njengesisekelo somklamo
La ukukhanya kwemvelo okuvela elangeni Kungumthombo wokukhanya obaluleke kakhulu esinawo ekhaya. Ngokungafani nokukhanya okwenziwe, akuguquguquki: ukuqina kwawo, isiqondiso, kanye nokushintsha kokushisa kombala usuku lonke, okwengeza ukuguquguquka kanye nokuceba kokubona ezindaweni.
Ngokombono webhayoloji, ukukhanya kwelanga kubalulekile lawula imigqi ye-circadianOkusho ukuthi, iwashi lethu langaphakathi. Ukuchayeka kahle ekukhanyeni kwemvelo ekuseni nantambama kusiza ukugcina uqaphile, kuthuthukisa isimo sengqondo, futhi kukhuthaza ubuthongo obuhle ebusuku.
Ngokuphathelene nokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo, ukusebenzisa kahle ukukhanya kwemvelo kungenye yezihluthulelo zokuthi amaphrojekthi okwakha koyedwa izindlu ezisimeme nezisebenzayoUkuhlelwa okuhle (ukuqondiswa kwesakhiwo, usayizi nendawo yamafasitela, izibani ezinde, imithombo yokukhanya noma izindawo ezikhanyayo) kunciphisa isidingo sokukhanyisa izibani zokwenziwa emini, ngakho-ke, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla.
Noma nini lapho kungenzeka, kuyalulekwa Hlela amakamelo ngokwendlela asetshenziswa ngayoIsibonelo, ukubeka amakamelo okulala abheke empumalanga kuvumela ukuthi bathole ukukhanya okuthambile kwasekuseni, okulungele ukuvuka kancane kancane. Ngokuphambene nalokho, amakamelo okuhlala, amakamelo okudlela, noma izindawo zokufunda ziyazuza ngokubheka eningizimu, ngamahora amaningi okukhanya kwemvelo usuku lonke.
Ukukhanya kwemvelo akugcini nje ngokukhanyisa, kodwa futhi Ithuthukisa ukuthungwa, imibala, kanye nezinto zokwakha.Izindonga ezikhanyayo, phansi okunobukhulu obuphakathi, kanye namakhethini akhanyayo kusiza ukusabalalisa ukukhanya kuyo yonke indawo, kugwenywe amakhona amnyama futhi kukhulise umuzwa wobubanzi.
Ukukhanya kokwenziwa njengesithasiselo esilawulwayo
Ukukhanya kokwenziwa kuyasetshenziswa lapho ukukhanya kwemvelo kunganele: kusihlwa, ebusuku, noma ezindaweni zangaphakathi ezikhanya kancane. Inzuzo yayo eyinhloko ukulawula okuphelele phezu kokuqina, umbala, kanye nesiqondisoLokhu kuvumela ikhaya ukuthi livumelane nanoma yisiphi isikhathi sosuku, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isimo sezulu sinjani ngaphandle.
Ngokukhanya okwenziwe singakwazi gcina umsebenzi nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sosukuUngathuthukisa noma uthambise ukukhanya kwemvelo njengoba kudingeka, futhi ushintshe ngisho nomoya wegumbi ngokuvula nje iswishi efiphazayo noma ngokusebenzisa indawo yasekhaya ehlakaniphile. Ngenxa yobuchwepheshe bamanje, ukulungisa ubukhali, ithoni yokukhanya, noma ngisho nokukuhlela kuba lula kakhulu.
Umklamo omuhle wokukhanyisa ngaphakathi uhlanganisa ukukhanya kwemvelo nokwenziwe ngendlela yokuthi okwesibili qedela futhi uhambisane neyokuqalaEsikhundleni sokuncintisana nakho. Emini, ukukhanya okwenziwe kungangeza ama-accent futhi kulungise izindawo ezimnyama; ebusuku, kuthatha indawo ephakathi, kudala izindawo ezifudumele, eziguquguqukayo, noma ezigxile kakhulu kuye ngomsebenzi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhetha izibani ze-LED ezisezingeni eliphezulu ezinemibala emihle kanye nokuphila isikhathi eside kukuvumela ukuthi ujabulele ukukhanya okuzinzile nokusebenza kahle iminyaka eminingi ngaphandle kokushintsha ama-bulb njalo noma ukusebenzisa kakhulu.
Izinga lokushisa lombala: ukukhanya okufudumele, okungathathi hlangothi, nokupholile
La lokushisa umbala Ichaza ithoni yokukhanya ekhishwa umthombo wokwenziwa futhi ilinganiswa nge-Kelvin (K). Ayinalutho oluphathelene nokushisa okungokoqobo kwebhalbhu, kodwa ihlobene nombala esiwubonayo: ophuzi kakhulu, omhlophe ongathathi hlangothi, noma oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Ngokuvamile, singahlukanisa izinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko zokushisa kombala, ngayinye ehlotshaniswa nemizwa ehlukene kanye nokusetshenziswa ngaphakathi kwekhaya:
- Ukukhanya okufudumele (< 3000K)Inemibala ephuzi noma e-orenji, efana nekhandlela, isibani sendabuko esikhanyayo, noma isibani sokushona kwelanga. Idala isimo esiphumuzayo nesikhangayo, okwenza kube kuhle kakhulu emakamelweni okuhlala, emakamelweni okulala, emakamelweni okudlela, nasezindaweni lapho kufiswa khona ukuzola nokusondelana.
- Ukukhanya okumaphakathi (3000K – 4000K)Kungukukhanya okumhlophe okulinganiselayo, okungenawo umbala ocacile ophuzi noma oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Kuguquguqukayo kakhulu futhi kuyasebenza, kufanelekela amakhishi, izindlu zangasese, amahhovisi asekhaya, noma amakamelo okugqoka, lapho kudingeka khona ukubonakala okuhle ngaphandle kokunciphisa ukufudumala.
- Ukukhanya okupholile (> 4000K)Inikeza ithoni eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka futhi ivuselela ukuqaphela, ukugxilisa ingqondo, kanye nomuzwa wokuhlanzeka. Isetshenziswa kakhulu ezindaweni zomsebenzi ezidinga amandla, ezibhedlela, emafektri, noma emahhovisi obuchwepheshe, futhi ngezikhathi ezithile kuphela ekhaya, isibonelo, endaweni ethile yokutadisha.
Kungcono ekukhanyeni kwezindlu Ungaxubi amazinga okushisa ahlukene avuliwe ngesikhathi esifanayo egumbini elifanayongoba kuveza umphumela ongathandeki wokubonakala futhi kwenza imibala yefenisha ibonakale ingacacile.
Njengomthetho wesithupha, ku izindawo zokuphumula nokuphumula (amakamelo okulala, igumbi lokuphumula, i-lounge) kuyalulekwa ukukhetha izibani ezingama-2700K noma ama-3000K. Ezindleleni ezinjengamaphasishi, amaphasishi noma amaphasishi lawa mathoni afudumele nawo asebenza kahle kakhulu, enikeza ukuqhubeka nomuzwa wekhaya.
Ezindaweni ezenzelwe imisebenzi esebenzayo kakhulu Ngemisebenzi efana nokupheka, ukufunda, ukuzilungisa, noma ukuzivocavoca, ungasebenza ngokukhanyisa okungu-3000K noma okungu-4000K, ubeke phambili ububanzi obungathathi hlangothi uma ufuna ibhalansi phakathi kwenduduzo nokusebenza. Ukukhanya okupholile kakhulu egumbini lokuphumula, isibonelo, kungazizwa kungamukeleki futhi kuvimbele abantu ukuthi bachithe isikhathi esiningi lapho.
Imiqondo eyinhloko: ukukhanya okukhanyayo, ukukhanya, kanye namazinga okukhanya
Ukuze usayizi wokufakwa ulingane kahle, kubalulekile ukuqonda imiqondo emibili eyisisekelo: ukukhanya okukhanyayo futhi i ukukhanyaNgabo singahlola ukuthi igumbi linokukhanya okulungile yini emsebenzini ngamunye.
Ukukhanya okukhanyayo yi-flux inani eliphelele lokukhanya okukhishwe umthombo futhi ilinganiswa ngama-lumens (lm). Imane nje ikhombisa "ukukhanya okungakanani" okukhishwa yibhalbhu noma i-fixture, ngale kwama-watts eliwasebenzisayo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukukhanya inani lokukhanya eliwela phezu kwendawo futhi ilinganiswa nge-lux (lx). I-lux eyodwa ilingana ne-lumen eyodwa ngemitha yesikwele, futhi iyinkomba eyinhloko yokwazi ukuthi kukhona ukukhanya okwanele endaweni yokufunda, ukupheka noma ukusebenza ngokunethezeka.
Ekhaya, kuyalulekwa ukulungisa amazinga okunethezeka ngokwendlela igumbi ngalinye elisetshenziswa ngayo. Njengesiqondiso, amanani alandelayo alinganiselwe angasetshenziswa:
- I-50 lux Zanele ukubukela ithelevishini, ukuxoxa, noma ukuphumula egumbini lokuphumula ngaphandle kokudinga ukunemba okukhulu kokubona.
- Ku itafula lokudlela Kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise i-lux ephakathi kuka-150 no-200 ukuze ubone ukudla nabantu ngokucacile, ngaphandle kokukhanya.
- para ukupheka, ukufunda, noma ukufunda isikhathi eside Kudingeka cishe i-500 lux, okuvumela imininingwane ukuthi ihlukaniswe ngokucacile.
Uma sihumusha lokhu kube ama-LED, la mazinga okukhanyisa ngokuvamile afinyelelwa ngama-luminaire azungezile. 6W, 20W kanye no-60Wngokulandelana, njalo kuye ngokusebenza komkhiqizo ngamunye kanye ne-engeli yawo yokuvula.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukuqonda ukukhanya nakho kuncike ku- umbala wezindonga, ukuphakama kophahla, ifenisha noma ukuqedaIgumbi elinombala omnyama kakhulu lizomunca ukukhanya okuthile, ngakho-ke kungadinga ama-lumen aphelele ukuze kufezwe umuzwa ofanayo wokukhanya njengegumbi elinezindonga ezikhanyayo.
Izinhlobo zokukhanyisa ngokwemisebenzi yazo ekhaya
Esinye sezihluthulelo zokukhanyisa izakhiwo zezindlu ukuqonda ukuthi akukho ukukhanya okukodwa okusebenza kuyo yonke into, kodwa kunalokho kuyalulekwa ukusebenzisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zokukhanyisa. mboza izendlalelo eziningana zokukhanya enemisebenzi ehlukene: ejwayelekile, ethize, yokuhlobisa nesebenzayo noma eyokuphepha.
La ukukhanya okuvamile noma okuzungezile Yisisekelo: inikeza ukukhanya okufanayo okukuvumela ukuthi uhambe ngokuphephile futhi wenze imisebenzi yansuku zonke kalula. Lokhu kufezwa ngezibani zophahla, izibani ezivalekile, noma izithunzi ezijwayelekile ezisabalalisa ukukhanya ngokulinganayo.
Ngaleso sisekelo, okulandelayo kuyanezelwa: ukukhanya okukhanyayo noma ukukhanya okugxilile, ehloselwe imisebenzi ethile noma amakhona athile: isibani sokufunda eduze kwesofa, izibani ezikhanyayo ngaphansi kwamakhabethe ekhishi, isibani esiguquguqukayo edeskini noma isibani esilungisekayo endaweni yokusebenza.
La ukukhanya okuhlobisa noma okugqamile Isetshenziselwa ukugqamisa izakhi zokwakha noma zokuhlobisa: umdwebo, ishalofu lezincwadi, udonga olunobunjwa, isitshalo esikhethekile. Yilapho imichilo ye-LED, amaphrojektha ane-optics evaliwe, izibani zodonga eziklanyiwe, noma izibani ezihlukile ezidala amaphuzu athakazelisayo okubonakalayo zisebenza khona.
Ekugcineni, i ukukhanya okusebenzayo nokuphepha Igxile ezindleleni zokungena, izitebhisi, iminyango yokungena, noma izindawo zangaphandle lapho okubaluleke kakhulu ukuvimbela izingozi nokuqinisekisa ukubonakala okuhle. Ama-Bollard, izibani zodonga ezinezinzwa zokunyakaza, noma izibani ezincane, ezingabonakali kahle zisiza abantu ukuthi bahambe ngokuphephile ngaphandle kwesidingo sokukhanyisa zonke izibani eziyinhloko.
Izinhlobo zokukhanya ngokuya ngesehlakalo: ngqo, ngokungaqondile kanye nokuxubile
Enye indlela yokuhlukanisa ukukhanya ngokwesigaba indlela ukukhanya okuwela ngayo ezintweni nasezindaweni eziphezuluLokhu kukhetha kuthinta kakhulu isimo esibonakalayo kanye nenduduzo ebonakalayo yesikhala.
La ukukhanya okuqondile Iqondisa ukukhanya ngqo endaweni ethile noma endaweni ethile. Kufaneleka kakhulu uma sidinga ukukhanya okugxile kahle, njengesibani sedeski, isibani sodonga ngaphezu kwekhawunta, noma isibani esikhanyayo ngaphezu kwetafula lokudlela.
La ukukhanya okungaqondile Ukukhanya kuvezwa ophahleni noma ezindongeni, okusebenza njengezindawo ezikhanyayo. Lokhu kudala ukukhanya okuthambile, okusabalele, ngaphandle kwezithunzi ezinzima noma ukukhanya okucasulayo. Kuhle kakhulu ekudaleni isimo esiphumuzayo emakamelweni okuhlala, emakamelweni okulala, noma ezindaweni zokufunda, futhi kungatholakala ngezibani ezivaliwe, izibani zomzila ezifihliwe, ama-cornices, noma izibani zodonga ezivelela phezulu.
La ukukhanya okuxubile Ihlanganisa womabili amasu: okunye ukukhanya kuqondiswa ngqo kanti okunye kuyakhanya, kufinyelela ibhalansi phakathi kokusebenza kanye nenduduzo yokubona. Le ndlela iwusizo kakhulu ezindaweni ezinemisebenzi eminingi, lapho ukubonakala okuhle kufiswa khona ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa isimo esimnandi.
Ukudlala ngohlobo lwesigameko nakho kuyasiza lungisa umbono wesikhalaUkukhanya okukhulu okungaqondile kungenza igumbi libonakale likhulu, kuyilapho izindawo eziningana eziqondile ezibekwe kahle zidala isithakazelo nokujula kokubona.
Izinhlobo zokukhanyisa ngokwethoni nokusetshenziswa kokuhlobisa
Ngaphezu kwezehlakalo, singahlukanisa izibani ekhaya ngokwe- ithoni yokukhanya kanye nenhloso yayo yokuhlobisaLo mbono uwusizo kakhulu uma sicabanga ngendlela umklamo wangaphakathi oyobukeka ngayo.
La ukukhanya okuvamile Ukukhanya okuzungezile okukhulunywe ngakho kunikeza isisekelo sokukhanya kuyo yonke indawo ngaphandle kokugcizelela noma yisiphi isici esithile. Lokhu kuvame ukufezwa ngezibani eziphansi, izinto ezihlanganisiwe, noma izinhlelo eziqondile ezigwema umphumela "wokukhanya okubonakalayo" ogxile endaweni eyodwa.
La ukukhanya kwebala Igxila entweni ethile noma endaweni ethile: umdwebo, isithombe esiqoshiwe, isitshalo, ishalofu. Isebenza ekusigqamiseni nasekuqondiseni iso ngaphakathi kwegumbi, idale amazinga okubukwayo.
Ikholi ukukhanya okuzungezile okuhlotshisiwe Isetshenziselwa ukudala isimo esijulile, esimnandi, futhi ngezinye izikhathi esicishe sibe seshashalazini. Lokhu kungafaka ukukhanya okusabalele okunemisindo efudumele kakhulu, ukukhanya kwe-RGB ukudala izigcawu ezimibalabala, noma ukukhanya okuncane okungaqondile okunikeza isizinda esithambile.
La ukukhanya okukhanyayo noma ukukhanya okugqamile Isetshenziswa ngokukhethekile ukugqamisa izakhi zokwakha eziyingqayizivele: ikholomu, udonga lwezitini oluveziwe, isiphetho esinobunjwa. Amaphrojektha ane-optics evaliwe noma izibani ezincane ezivalekile zikuvumela ukuthi ugxilise ukukhanya lapho kudingeka khona kakhulu.
Ekugcineni, i ukukhanya kokuhlobisa Ihlanganisa zonke lezo zibani, ngaphezu kokukhanyisa, ezisebenza cishe njengefenisha noma ubuciko: izibani ezilengayo ezikhangayo, ama-chandelier anamuhla, imichilo ye-LED eveziwe noma izibani zaphansi eziklanywe ngomklamo eziba yindawo ebalulekile egumbini lokuphumula.
Ukukhanya kwe-Biodynamic kanye nezitayela zesimanje
Eminyakeni yamuva, i- ukukhanya kwe-biodynamicikwazi ukushintshashintsha ubukhali bayo kanye nethoni yayo usuku lonke ukuze ilingise umjikelezo wemvelo welanga. Lezi zinhlobo zezinhlelo zisiza ukuvumelanisa isigqi se-circadian, zithuthukise inhlalakahle, ukugxilisa ingqondo, kanye nokuphumula.
Ekhaya, ukukhanyisa kwe-biodynamic kungahlelwa ukuthi kunikeze imisindo epholile nenamandla kakhulu ekuseniezikhuthaza umsebenzi, futhi kancane kancane zishintshela emibala efudumele nethambile ntambama nakusihlwa, ezihambisana nesikhathi sokuphumula nokulungiselela umzimba ukulala.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuhlanganiswa kwe ubuchwepheshe obuhlakaniphile kanye nokwenza izinto ngokuzenzakalela ekhaya Sekuyinto ejwayelekile kumaphrojekthi amaningi okuhlala. Sekuvamile kakhulu ukulawula ukukhanya kusuka kufoni yakho ephathekayo, usebenzisa abasizi bezwi noma ngezigcawu ezilungiselelwe kusengaphambili ezilungisa izibani eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa kuye ngesimo: ukubuka i-movie, ukwamukela izivakashi, ukusebenza ekhaya, njll.
Ukusimama kuphawula omunye umkhuba omkhulu: abantu bafuna ukukhanya okusebenzayo, izinto ezingasetshenziswa kabusha kanye nezinhlelo ezingasetshenziswa kakhulunjengama-LED aphezulu, izinzwa zokuba khona emaphasijini nasezitebhisini, noma ngisho nezixazululo zelanga zangaphandle. Konke lokhu kunciphisa umthelela wemvelo kanye nezindleko zesikhathi eside.
Ngokuphathelene nobuhle, kudingeka indlela ethile. ubuncane obukhanyayoIzibani ezinemigqa elula, ukuqedwa okungabonakali, imibala engathathi hlangothi, kanye nokuhlanganiswa okukhulu kwezakhiwo. Izibani eziningi "ziyanyamalala" ophahleni nasezindongeni ngokusebenzisa amaphrofayili avaliwe noma aqondile, okuvumela ukukhanya uqobo kanye nefenisha ukuthi kuthathe indawo ephambili.
Amaphuzu abalulekile okuklama izibani ekhaya
Uma uklama ukukhanyisa indlu kusukela ekuqaleni, ikakhulukazi ekwakheni okusha noma ekuvuseleleni okuphelele, kubalulekile ukuhlela kusukela esigabeni sohlaka futhi ungawushiyi kuze kube sekupheleni. Iphrojekthi enhle isekelwe ezinsikeni eziningana eziyisisekelo.
Isinyathelo sokuqala ukwenza ifayili le- ukuhlaziywa okuningiliziwe kwendawo nezidingo: ubukhulu, ukuphakama kophahla, ukusetshenziswa okuhlosiwe kwegumbi ngalinye, izindawo zokungena zokukhanya zemvelo, izinto eziyinhloko kanye nendawo yamapulagi namasokhethi akhona uma kuwukuvuselelwa.
Kubalulekile futhi ukuchaza ngokucacile ukuthi hlobo luni lwemisebenzi oluzokwenzeka endaweni ngayinye: ukufunda, ukubuka ithelevishini, ukupheka, ukusebenza kude, ukudlala nezingane, ukuzivocavoca, njll. Lolu lwazi luzosiza ekunqumeni amazinga okukhanya, uhlobo lwezibani kanye nokushisa kombala kufanelekile esimweni ngasinye.
Bese kuba uhlelo lokukhanyisa noma uhlelo lapho wonke amaphoyinti okukhanya, amaswishi, ama-dimmer, kanye nezindawo zokuphuma zesikhathi esizayo ziphawulwa khona. Namuhla, kunezinhlelo zokusebenza nesofthiwe ezikuvumela ukuthi ulingise umphumela, okusiza ukuthola izindawo ezimnyama, ukukhanya okukhanyayo, noma ukukhanya okweqile ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokufaka.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, Izibani kanye nezesekeliIzibani zophahla, izibani ezivalwe ngci, izibani ezilengayo, izibani zodonga, izibani zaphansi noma zetafula, kanye nezibani zokusabalalisa, imibala, kanye nezinhlelo zokulawula. Kubalulekile ukuthi zihambisane nobuchwepheshe be-LED, kulula ukuzihlanza, futhi zihambisane nesitayela sokuhlobisa sendlu.
Ekugcineni, isigaba siyafika ukufakwa kanye nokuqaliswa kokusebenzalapho une isitudiyo sezakhiwo Uchwepheshe oqeqeshiwe uqinisekisa ukuthi kulandelwa imithetho kagesi neyokuphepha. Ngemva kokufakwa, kwenziwa ukuhlolwa nokulungiswa kokuqondisa, ukuphakama, kanye nemithetho ukuze kulungiswe umphumela wokugcina.
Ukukhanya okugxilile, ukuphakama, kanye nokubekwa kwezendlalelo
Icebo elisebenza kahle kakhulu lokudala izindawo ezithokomele iwukuba ukusebenza ngokukhanya ezindaweni eziphakeme ezahlukene futhi uhlanganise ukukhanya okuqondile, okungaqondile, kanye nokukhanyisa okugqamile. Akukhona ngokukhanyisa konke ngesikhathi esisodwa, kodwa ngokudala izigcawu.
Ezindaweni ezenzelwe ukuphumula nokuxhumana nabantu (igumbi lokuphumula, igumbi lokudlela, igumbi lomndeni) kuyathakazelisa kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa ukukhanya kugxile emaphuzwini athileItafula lokudlela, isihlalo sokufunda, ishalofu lezincwadi, noma umdwebo. Izibani zephendanti, phansi, noma etafuleni ezine-wattage ephakathi zikuvumela ukuthi udale umehluko othambile phakathi kwezindawo ezikhanyayo nezimnyama, okudala isimo esiseduze.
Kodwa-ke, ezindaweni ezifana nendlu yokugezela, ikhishi, ihhovisi, noma izindawo zokufunda, kuyalulekwa ukuthi kubekwe phambili ukukhanya okusabalele kakhulu nokusabaleleukugwema ukuqhathanisa okungazelelwe okuphoqa iso ukuba lizivumelanise njalo futhi kubangele ukukhathala kwamehlo.
Ukuhlanganisa izibani zophahla, izibani zodonga, izibani zaphansi, kanye nezibani ezisezingeni eliphansi kusiza ukwenza gqamisa izindawo zakho ozithandayo endlini kanye nokunikeza ukujula okubonakalayo kuyo yonke indawo. Iphaseji enezibani ezincane eziphakeme kancane, isibonelo, ingaguqulwa ibe yindlela emnandi kakhulu nephephile.
Isihluthulelo ukuthi akukho neyodwa yalezi zingqimba zokukhanya okufanele incintisane: ukukhanya okuvamile kufanele kwanele kodwa kube okungabonakali, ukukhanya kwemisebenzi kufanele kusekele imisebenzi, kanti ukukhanya kokuhlobisa kufanele kwengeze ubuntu ngaphandle kokugcwala indawo.
Ikhwalithi yezibani kanye nokugcinwa kwazo
Uma ukhetha imikhiqizo yokukhanyisa, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi Akuzona zonke izinto eziwusizo, futhi ezishibhile zingagcina zibiza kakhulu.Isibani esingabizi kodwa esisezingeni eliphansi singase sinikeze ukukhanya okubi, sishintshe umbala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, noma singasebenzi ngemva kweminyaka embalwa.
Isibani se-LED esihle sibonakala nge- isikhathi eside sokuphila, izinga lokushisa lombala elizinzile, kanye nokuboniswa kombala okuhle kakhuluEkhaya elijwayelekile, i-LED esezingeni eliphezulu kufanele ihlale iminyaka engaba yi-10, igcine ukukhanya okufanayo phakathi kwazo zonke izibani futhi ibonise imibala yefenisha ngaphandle kokukhanya okuluhlaza okotshani noma okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Ukukhetha imikhiqizo esezingeni eliphansi kungaholela emakamelweni lapho imibala ibukeka ingacacile noma ingajwayelekile, umehluko osobala phakathi kwama-bulb okukhanya, kanye nesidingo sawo shintsha izikhathi eziningana eminyakeni eyishumi, kanye nezindleko kanye nokuphazamiseka okuhambisanayo.
Ngaphezu kokuthenga kokuqala, kubalulekile ukungakunaki ukugcinwa okuyisisekeloHlanza njalo ama-diffuser kanye nezithunzi, hlola ukuxhumana, bese ushintsha izibani ezingasebenzi kahle. Uthuli kanye nokungcola kunciphisa inani lokukhanya okukhishwayo futhi kunciphisa umphumela wokufakwa.
Ukufuna iseluleko kuchwepheshe wokukhanyisa kusiza ekukhetheni Izixazululo ezithembekile nezisebenzayo ezilungiselelwe isikhala ngasinyeukugwema amaphutha avamile njengokukhanya ngokweqile, ukukhetha amazinga okushisa angafanele, noma ukubeka izindawo zokukhanya ngendlela engafanele.
Ukukhanya kwezakhiwo zezindlu, okucatshangelwe kahle kusukela ekuqaleni, kwenza igumbi ngalinye lisebenze kahle, likhululeke futhi lijabulise ngobuhle, lihambisana nokuphila kwansuku zonke nezigcawu ezahlukene kuye ngesikhathi nomsebenzi, futhi liguqule indlu ibe yindawo lapho ufuna ngempela ukuba khona.
