Ukwakhiwa kwezimboni sekushintshe ekubeni yindlela ehlukile kwaba ngenye yezinto ezigxile kakhulu kulo mkhakha eYurophu. Uma kuqhathaniswa nemodeli yokwakha yendabuko , ebonakala ngezikhathi ezinde zokuhola, izindleko ezingalindelekile, kanye nokuthembela kakhulu emsebenzini owenziwa endaweni, ukukhiqizwa ngobuningi kwamamojula nezingxenye kuthembisa ukwakha okusheshayo, okusebenzayo, nokusimeme kakhudlwana. ESpain, lo mkhuba ubonakala emibukisweni yezohwebo ekhethekile, amaphrojekthi e-R&D, kanye namamodeli amasha okuxhasa ngezimali ahlose ukuhlanganisa imodeli esivele isungulwe kahle emazweni afana neSweden neJapan.
Lesi sithakazelo asiyona ingozi. Isidingo sokusheshisa ukwakhiwa kwezindlu ezingabizi, ukunciphisa umthelela wekhabhoni, nokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yezakhiwo sibeke ukwakhiwa kwezimboni enkabeni yempikiswano. Kodwa-ke, indlela ayiyona engenazo izinselelo: ukuhlukana kwemithetho, ukuntuleka kwezindinganiso ezifanayo, kanye nobunzima bezezimali kuyaqhubeka nokuphazamisa ukuqala kwayo. Noma kunjalo, izinhlelo ezikhuthazwayo eNhlonhlweni yase-Iberia zibonisa ukuthi lo mkhakha usukulungele ukuthatha isinyathelo.
I-FIMMA + iMaderalia 2026: Amarobhothi ayafika ekwakhiweni kwezinkuni
Esinye sezibonelo ezicacile zalolu shintsho kuzoba uhlelo olulandelayo lwe-FIMMA + Maderalia, oluzobanjelwa eFeria Valencia kusukela mhla ziyi-10 kuya ku-13 kuNovemba 2026. Lo mcimbi, ongomunye wemibaluleka kakhulu eningizimu yeYurophu embonini yezinkuni nefenisha, umemezele ukudalwa kweNdawo Yamarobhothi Ezimboni Yokwakhiwa Kwezindlu Zokhuni , indawo ezobonisa imiboniso ebukhoma yezinqubo ezenzakalelayo zezakhiwo zokukhiqiza kanye nezingxenye zezindlu.
Inkanyezi yale ndawo izoba yinkampani yaseJalimane iHundegger, umholi womhlaba kwezobuchwepheshe bokukhanda izingodo zesakhiwo. Ngesikhathi sombukiso wezohwebo, inkampani izobonisa isikhungo sayo samarobhothi i-ROBOT-Compact 650, uhlelo oluhlonyiswe ngerobhothi elinomugqa oyisithupha elikwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yokusika, ukugaya, ukubhoboza, ukuhlikihla, kanye nokuhlanganisa ngaphandle kokubeka kabusha izingxenye zomsebenzi. Lokhu kulungiselelwa, okuhlanganisa umshini wokushintsha amathuluzi ozenzakalelayo, kuhlose ukunciphisa izikhathi zokuphatha nokuhlanganisa imisebenzi ehlukene ibe umshini owodwa, ngenkathi futhi kuthuthukisa isikhala ezindaweni zokukhiqiza.
Lesi sinyathelo asigcini lapho. I-FIMMA + Maderalia 2026 izophinde iqalise iHholo Lokwakha Elithuthukisiwe , indawo yombukiso ezohlanganisa lonke uchungechunge lwenani lomkhakha: kusukela ezinhlelweni zokwakha ezingaphandle kwendawo kanye nezakhiwo zokhuni kuya ezingxenyeni zezimboni kanye nobuchwepheshe bokwenza ukwakhiwa kube okwedijithali. Ukuhlanganiswa kwalezi zindawo zombili kuzovumela abakhiqizi, izinkampani zokuhlanganisa zezimboni, izinkampani zobunjiniyela, abakhi bezakhiwo, izinkampani zokwakha, kanye nabathuthukisi ukuthi bafunde mathupha ukuthi ukuzenzekela kushintsha kanjani indlela esakha ngayo.
I-ITC izibophezele ekubumbeni izinto zobumba ezakhiweni zezimboni
Nakuba ukhuni luqala ukuvelela eNyakatho Yurophu, uMphakathi waseValencian usebenza ngendlela ehlukile: ukuhlanganisa izinto zobumba ezinqubweni zokwakha zezimboni. I-Institute of Ceramic Technology (ITC), eseCastellón, yethule imigqa yayo yocwaningo eyinhloko yonyaka omusha wezemfundo, lapho iphrojekthi ye-CER-IN ivelele khona. Lo msebenzi uhlose ukuhlaziya indlela yokuvumelanisa izakhiwo zezinto zobumba—ukumelana nomshini, ukujiya, kanye nezakhiwo—ukuze zisetshenziswe kulolu hlobo lokwakha.
Umgomo, ngokusho kwalesi sikhungo, ukwenza kube lula futhi kube lula ukufakwa kwemikhiqizo nezinhlelo ze-ceramic ekwakheni kwezimboni , insimu egxile kakhulu esakhiweni kunasekuqedweni. Le phrojekthi ijoyina ezinye izinhlelo ezifana ne-Cera3, ebhekana ne-ceramics ethuthukisiwe esebenzisa amasu okukhiqiza okungeziwe, kanye ne-Demo-Zero, egxile ekususeni i-carbonization kulo mkhakha. Konke lokhu kusekelwa yi-Valencian Institute of Competitiveness and Innovation (IVACE+i) kaHulumeni Wesifunda saseValencian.
Ukuzibophezela kwe-ITC kubonakalisa iqiniso: ukwakhiwa kwezimboni akugcini nje ngokuthinta isakhiwo sezakhiwo, kodwa futhi nezinto ezizimboze futhi eziqeda. Amathuba okufika kwezingcezu zobumba endaweni esezihlanganisiwe kumamojula noma amaphaneli angamelela intuthuko enkulu maqondana nesivinini kanye nekhwalithi, futhi kuvula insimu entsha yokusungula izinto ezintsha eqenjini elibaluleke njengeCastellón's.
Izinhlelo ezifakwe efektri: ikesi le-Zehnder
Enye indawo eshintshayo eyokufakwa. I-Zehnder Group Ibérica, inkampani egxile ekupholiseni umoya kanye nokungenisa umoya, isebenza ukwenza izinhlelo ezihlanganiswa endaweni futhi ezikhiqizwa ngobuningi. Uhlelo lwabo lwe-Nic radiant, isibonelo, lufika endaweni kanye nesekethe ye-hydraulic esivele ihlanganiswe nephaneli elungele ukufakwa odongeni noma ophahleni, okususa izinyathelo eziningana zokuhlanganisa. Ekupholiseni umoya, uhlelo lwabo lwe-RapidLock® luvumela amapayipi e-ComfoTube ukuthi axhunywe nge-clip elula, ngaphandle kwezikulufo noma ukuthambisa, okunciphisa isikhathi sokufaka kanye nengozi yamaphutha.
Ifilosofi yenkampani icacile: ukwakha isakhiwo kusengaphambili kuyingxenye nje yokwakha kwezimboni; enye ingxenye ukufakwa kwezinhlelo . Le ndlela, engase ibonakale njengemininingwane emincane, ibalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwezimboni ukuze kufezwe isithembiso sayo sokunciphisa isikhathi nezindleko. Uma izinhlelo ze-HVAC, amapayipi, noma zikagesi ziqhubeka nokufakwa ngesandla endaweni, ukonga isikhathi kuyapheliswa. Yingakho abakhiqizi abaningi ngokwengeziwe bethuthukisa izixazululo ezihlanganiswe kumamojula kusukela ekuqaleni.
Ukuxhaswa ngezimali, isithiyo esikhulu sezindlu ezihleliwe
Naphezu kwentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe, esinye sezithiyo ezinkulu ekwandiseni ukwakhiwa kwezimboni ukuxhasa ngezimali. Imali mboleko yasebhange yendabuko ikhipha imali ngezigaba, njengoba ukwakhiwa kuqhubeka endaweni, kodwa izindlu ezijwayelekile zidinga ukutshalwa kwezimali okukhulu kokuqala ukuze kuthengwe izinto zokwakha futhi kuqalwe ukuhlanganiswa kwefektri. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngenxa yokuthi umkhiqizo awuvamile, amabhange awaqiniseki ukuthi angawubheka kanjani njengobalulekile futhi awubheka njengobungozi obukhulu.
Ukuze kuxazululwe le nkinga, kuvela izixazululo ezintsha. Isibonelo samuva nje umsebenzi owenziwe yi-ATOM MODULAR, inkampani eseVitoria-Gasteiz ethuthukisa amamojula ezindlu asezingeni eliphezulu. Le nkampani ithole utshalomali oluvela ku-360 Soluciones Cambio Climático ngemali mboleko ehlanganyelwe, i-ATOM-P1, eyakhiwe yi-Urban Token Investments. Le moto ixhumanisa izinzuzo zabatshalizimali nokusebenza kwenkampani futhi iyivumela ukuthi ikhulise amandla ayo okukhiqiza ngaphandle kokuthembela emabhange avamile.
Lokhu kuthengiselana kuqinisa isu lokukhulisa le-ATOM MODULAR, elisebenza ngaphansi kwemodeli yokukhiqiza eqashelwa ngaphakathi kohlaka lwe-MMC (Modern Methods of Construction). Ngakho-ke ukuthokheni kwempahla kuvela njengendlela ehambisanayo yokuxhasa ngezimali amaphrojekthi okwakha asezimbonini , umkhakha odinga ukutshalwa kwezimali ukuze kufinyelelwe isilinganiso esidingekayo ukuze kuncintisane nokwakhiwa okuvamile.
Ukuqhathaniswa ne-US: umthetho kahulumeni onganele
Ngenkathi iYurophu ithuthuka ngemibukiso yezohwebo, amaphrojekthi e-R&D, kanye namamodeli amasha okuxhasa ngezimali, e-United States impikiswano iyaqhubeka enkundleni yezomthetho. Izwe lisanda kuphasisa umthetho kahulumeni ohlose ukwenza lula nokunciphisa izindleko zokwakha izindlu ezakhiwe ngendlela efanayo nezakhiwe ngaphambilini ngokuqeda izidingo ezifana nohlaka lwensimbi oluhlala njalo olwaludingeka ngaphambili ekuthuthweni kwezindlu ezakhiwe ngaphambilini. Ngokusho kuka-Andrew Justus, umcwaningi eNiskanen Center, lesi sinyathelo singanciphisa izindleko zezindlu ezithile phakathi kuka-$5.000 no-$10.000, okuwukonga kwezinye izimo okuzodlula u-10% wentengo yokuqala.
Kodwa-ke, ochwepheshe bayangabaza ngobubanzi bangempela bomthethonqubo. Umthetho awudali indinganiso kazwelonke yokwakha i-modular; umane uqondisa uMnyango Wezezindlu Nokuthuthukiswa Kwamadolobha (i-HUD) ukuthi utadishe lo mbono, ngaphandle kwezinsuku zokugcina noma izidingo. Ezweni elinenethiwekhi yemithethonqubo kahulumeni neyendawo engaxhunywanga, lokhu kuhlukana kuvimbela amafektri ukuthi asebenze ngobuningi obukhulu ngaphandle kokwenza ngokwezifiso amayunithi kamasipala ngamunye. Njengoba uMichael Tillman we-PTM Partners esho, “Uma ubheka iJalimane, iJapan, noma iSweden, ubona ukuthi banekhodi kazwelonke, futhi leyo ndinganiso ivumela ukusebenza kwefektri ye-modular enkulu . ”
Ingxenye yemakethe yokwakha yezimboni e-US imile cishe ku-3% wezindlu eziqediwe, kude kakhulu namathuba abonakala emazweni afana neSweden noma iJapan. Noma kunjalo, umthetho omusha uhlanganisa imibandela yokuhlonza izithiyo zezimali kanye nokufunda ukusetshenziswa kwekhodi kahulumeni ejwayelekile, abanye abayibheka njengesinyathelo sokuqala, yize singanele.
Ngamafuphi, ukwakhiwa kwezimboni kuqhubeka ngezinyathelo ezahlukene kuye ngezwe, kodwa kunesici esifanayo: isidingo sezindinganiso, ukuxhaswa ngezimali, kanye nokuqeqeshwa ukuze kuqale ngempela. ESpain, ukuhlanganiswa kwemibukiso yezohwebo efana ne-FIMMA kanye ne-Maderalia, amaphrojekthi e-R&D afana nalawo e-ITC, kanye namamodeli amasha okutshalwa kwezimali njengokwenziwa kwe-tokenization kusikisela ukuthi lo mkhakha usukulungele ukuthatha isinyathelo. Kusazobonakala ukuthi uhulumeni kanye namabhange endabuko bazowusekela yini lo mfutho ngohlaka lokulawula kanye nezinsimbi zezimali ezidingwa yilo mkhakha ukuze uqinise isikhundla sawo.