Uma ufuna ukwengeza ukuthinta okungavamile egumbini lakho lokuphumula, i-Dieffenbachia ngokungangabazeki ingenye yezinketho ezinhle kakhulu. Lesi sitshalo sasezindaweni ezishisayo , esidabuka eMelika Ephakathi naseNingizimu, sikhanga wonke umuntu ngamahlamvu aso amahle, anamaqabunga amakhulu ahlanganisa imibala ekhilimu, emhlophe, neluhlaza ngendlela emangalisayo. Luhlobo olukhula ngokushesha, olufinyelela kalula phakathi kwamasentimitha angu-60 no-120, kuye ngokuthi hlobo luni olutholakala ekhaya.
Into evame ukwesabisa abaqalayo ukuthi, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, isitshalo siqala ukulahlekelwa amaqabunga aso aphansi , sishiye isiqu singenalutho. Ungakhathazeki, akukhona ukuthi siyagula noma yini efana naleyo; kumane kuwumjikelezo waso wemvelo kanye nesibonakaliso esifanele sokuqala ngokusika nokusabalala. Ngokusika kwe-apical, ungavuselela isitshalo futhi, ngesikhathi esifanayo, uthole isitshalo esisha ongasinika noma usisebenzisele ukuhlobisa elinye ikhoneni.
Ukukhanya nendawo ekahle
Ukuze i-Dieffenbachia yakho ichume, kufanele idinge ukukhanya okukhanyayo, okungaqondile . Cabanga ukuthi ihlala ngaphansi kwehlathi lemvula, ngakho-ke ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kubi kakhulu kuyo futhi kungashisa amaqabunga ayo, kuwenze abe phuzi. Indawo engcono kakhulu iseduze nefasitela elibheke enyakatho noma empumalanga. Uma uyibeka endaweni ethola ilanga lantambama (eningizimu noma entshonalanga), ungakhohlwa ukusebenzisa amakhethini acwebezelayo ukuhlunga imisebe.
Uma indlu yakho imnyama kancane, ungakhathazeki, njengoba ibekezelela ukukhanya okuncane kahle , yize kufanele wazi ukuthi ukukhula kuzohamba kancane futhi lawo maphethini amaqabunga apholile azolahlekelwa amandla awo. Icebo lokulima iwukujikelezisa imbiza njalo; lokhu kuzoyivimbela ukuthi ingaphenduki njengoba ifinyelela elangeni futhi kuzoyisiza ukuthi igcine isimo sayo sivumelana futhi silinganisele.
Ubuciko bokunisela kanye nomswakama
Yilapho abantu abaningi bephambuka khona: ukunisela ngokweqile kuyisitha sabo esikhulu. Kungcono ukulinda kuze kube yilapho ungqimba oluphezulu lomhlabathi selomile ngaphambi kokunisela futhi. Uma uqhubeka, izimpande zizobola ngokushesha. Icebiso eliwusizo ukusebenzisa amanzi okushisa kwegumbi, njengoba amanzi abandayo angabangela ukushaqeka kokushisa ezimpandeni okungeke kukwazise.
Lesi sitshalo siyinto ebaluleke kakhulu; uma somile, amaqabunga aso ayabuna ngokuphawulekayo, kodwa ngokushesha nje lapho usiphuzisa, siphinde sithole amandla aso ngokushesha. Uma uhlala endaweni eyomile kakhulu, khumbula ukuthi siyayithanda imswakama (phakathi kuka-60% no-80%). Ungasebenzisa i-humidifier, ufiphaze amaqabunga aso ngezikhathi ezithile, noma ubeke imbiza esitsheni esigcwele amatshe namanzi ukuze udale i-microclimate yasezindaweni ezishisayo.
Ukudla okunempilo kanye nesisekelo esanele
Ukuze ikhule iqine, idinga inhlabathi ekhipha amanzi kahle, ene-asidi encane (i-pH ephakathi kuka-6,0 no-6,5). Inhlanganisela ye -peat moss, i-perlite, kanye ne-worm castings iyinhlanganisela ephumelelayo. Qiniseka njalo ukuthi imbiza inemigodi yokukhipha amanzi, ngoba amanzi amile ayabulala lolu hlobo.
Ngokuphathelene nokondla, i-Dieffenbachia idla kakhulu ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo nehlobo. Ngincoma ukusebenzisa umanyolo owuketshezi njalo emavikini amabili kuya kwamane . Kodwa-ke, qaphela ukuthi ungawusebenzisi ngokweqile umanyolo, njengoba usawoti omningi ungabangela amaqabunga ukuba agobe noma akhule imiphetho ensundu. Ebusika, kungcono ukuyiyeka iphumule futhi uyeke ukufaka umanyolo, ngaphandle kokuthi ubona isakhiqiza amahlumela amasha.
Izinga lokushisa kanye nokufakelwa
Ikhula kahle emazingeni okushisa aphakathi kuka-18 no-29°C. Into engayithandi ngempela ukushintsha okungazelelwe, ngakho-ke yigcine kude nomoya opholile noma umoya opholile oqondile. Nakuba ingabekezelela amazinga okushisa aphansi njengo-10°C isikhathi esifushane, kungcono ukuthi ingabanda kakhulu. Uma ufuna ukuyibeka ebhalkhoni ehlobo, yenza kanjalo kancane kancane ukuze ikwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo, futhi ungalokothi uyishiye elangeni eliqondile.
Ngokuphathelene nokufaka kabusha izitshalo, akudingekile ukukwenza njalo ngonyaka. Ukuvuselela inhlabathi njalo eminyakeni emibili kuvame ukwanele, noma uma ubona izimpande ziqala ukukhula emigodini yokukhipha amanzi. Lokhu kuzoyinika isikhala kanye nezakhamzimba ezintsha ukuze iqhubeke nokukhula.
Ukusabalala nokuthena
Uma isitshalo sakho sesiside kakhulu futhi sinobude obude, ungasinquma kakhulu. Iziqu ozisikayo zingasetshenziswa ukukhula zibe izitshalo ezintsha. Kunezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko: ukusika isiqu , okuyizona ezilula kakhulu (sika ucezu olungaba ngu-8 cm ubude ngamaqabunga bese ulubeka emanzini noma enhlabathini), kanye nokufaka umoya , okuthuthukile kakhulu futhi kuhilela ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwezimpande ngenkathi isiqu sihlala sinamathele esitshalweni esingumama.
Uma uphatha isitshalo ukuze usinqume noma usisakaze, kubalulekile ukugqoka amagilavu ​​​​okuzivikela . Uju lunobuthi futhi lungabangela ukucasuka okukhulu kwesikhumba noma ukusha uma luthinta amehlo.
Izinambuzane nezinkinga ezivamile
Njenganoma yisiphi isitshalo sasekhaya, singadonsela izivakashi ezingafuneki njengezimbuzane zesicabucabu, ama-mealybug, noma ama-aphid . Uma uwabona evela, ungawahlanza amaqabunga ngebhola likakotini elicwiliswe ku-rubbing alcohol noma usebenzise isibulala-zinambuzane esibanzi. Ukuze uvimbele lezi zinkinga, gcina isitshalo sondlekile kahle futhi uqinisekise ukuthi akukho umswakama owedlulele, okukhuthaza ukukhula kwesikhunta.
- Amaqabunga aphuzi ngezansi: Ngokuvamile kuyisibonakaliso sokunisela ngokweqile noma ukuntuleka kokukhanya.
- Imiphetho ensundu neyomile: Ukuntuleka komswakama ozungezile noma ukucindezeleka kokushisa.
- Amaqabunga amancane: Kusobala ukuthi ayinazo izibani.
- Amaconsi amanzi eziqongweni: Akukhona ukuthi uyakhala, kuyinqubo yemvelo ebizwa ngokuthi i-guttation.
Qaphela ubuthi
Leli yiphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu: I-Dieffenbachia inobuthi kubantu nasezifuyweni . Iqukethe amakristalu e-calcium oxalate, okuthi uma idliwe, ibangele ukuvuvukala okukhulu emlonyeni nasemphinjeni. Eqinisweni, isidlaliso sayo esithi "umute cane" sivela eqinisweni lokuthi ukuvuvukala kungavimbela umuntu okwesikhashana ekukhulumeni. Ukuze uphephe, yigcine kude nezingane nezilwane.
Ukugcina lesi sitshalo siphilile kulula uma uhlonipha isidingo saso sokukhanya okuhlungiwe futhi ugwema ukusinisela ngokweqile. Ngokulawula umswakama nokusigcina kude nokukhanya, uzoba nesitshalo esiluhlaza nesikhangayo esizoguqula noma yisiphi isikhala sibe yindawo eshisayo, ukhumbule njalo ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuphepha ezidingekayo lapho uphatha ujusi waso onobuthi.