Uma ufuna ukwengeza ukuthinta okungavamile egumbini lakho lokuphumula noma egcekeni ngaphandle kokuhlupheka kokunakekelwa, i-Euphorbia lactea iqinisekile. Lesi sitshalo, esibonakala ekuqaleni njenge-cactus evela kwifilimu yesayensi, sivelele ngeziqu zaso ezinamanyama kanye nemithambo emhlophe esinika ukubukeka okuhlukile kwe-marble. Nakuba abantu abaningi besiphutha ngokuthi i-cactus yendabuko, empeleni singesomndeni we-Euphorbiaceae, okwenza sibe esiyingqayizivele kokubili ngesimo sayo kanye nokuziphatha.
Luhlobo oluvela ezindaweni ezishisayo zase-Asia , ikakhulukazi eSri Lanka naseNdiya, lapho lujwayela khona izimo zezulu ezifudumele kanye nezikhathi zesomiso. Ezweni lokulima, luthandwa kakhulu hhayi nje kuphela ngenxa yokuqina kwalo kodwa futhi nangenxa yokuguquka kwalo, njengohlobo oludumile lweCristata , olukhula ngendlela eguquguqukayo, ludala uhlobo lwe-coral crest oluyisibonelo sangempela kunoma yiliphi ikhoneni lendlu.
Izici eziyinhloko kanye ne-morphology
Lesi sihlahla esinamanzi amaningi singafinyelela ubukhulu obukhulu endaweni yaso yemvelo, size sikhule sibe ngamamitha ama-5 ubude . Iziqu zaso ziqondile futhi ngokuvamile zinesigaba esingunxantathu esinezimbambo ezintathu ezivelele kakhulu. Eceleni kwalezi zintaba kunezimila ezincane kanye nezimbili zezihlahla ezimfushane neziqinile , ezihambisana namaqabunga amancane awela ngokushesha.
Umbala ovelele uluhlaza okotshani okumpunga, yize kunezinhlobo zokuhlobisa ezibonisa imibala emhlophe, ephuzi, epinki, ngisho ne-violet. Esinye sezici zayo eziphawulekayo yi- latex emhlophe eyikhiphayo uma isikiwe; lolu ketshezi olufana nobisi luwubufakazi obucacile bokuthi akuyona i-cactus, kodwa yi-Euphorbia. Ngokuphathelene nokuzala kwayo, inezimbali ezingabonakali ezibizwa ngokuthi i-cyathia , ezihlanganisa izimbali zesilisa nezesifazane ngesakhiwo esisodwa.
Ukukhanya nendawo ekahle
Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isitshalo sakho sibukeka kahle kakhulu, kungcono ukusibeka endaweni enokukhanya okukhanyayo, okungaqondile . Ifasitela elibheke empumalanga noma entshonalanga liphelele. Nakuba libekezelela ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile, ukujwayela kancane kancane kubalulekile ; ngaphandle kwalokho, amaqabunga angase ashiswe amabala ansundu.
Ngaphandle, ibekezelela ukushisa okukhulu kahle, kodwa ngezinsuku zasehlobo ezishisa kakhulu, kuyalulekwa ukuyinika umthunzi ongaphelele ukuze igweme ukulimala kwelanga ngokweqile. Uma uyigcina endlini, qiniseka ukuthi ayikho ekhoneni elimnyama, njengoba idinga ukukhanya okukhulu ukuze igcine isakhiwo sayo sincane futhi sinempilo.
Ukulawula ukuchelela nomswakama
Iphutha elikhulu ongalenza ngalesi sitshalo ukunisela ngokweqile. Njengoba siwuhlobo lwe-xerophytic, senzelwe ukumelana nesomiso , ngakho-ke sikhetha kakhulu ukuthi ukhohlwe ukusinisela kunokuba inhlabathi ihlale inomswakama. Kungcono ukulinda kuze kube yilapho inhlabathi yomile ngokuphelele ngaphambi kokunisela futhi.
Indlela ephumelela kakhulu ukunisela ngokucwilisa , okuhilela ukubeka imbiza ethreyini lamanzi kuze kube yilapho isisindo sesitshalo sanda, bese uyisusa. Kubalulekile ukugwema ukumanzisa isitshalo ngokwaso noma amaqabunga aso, njengoba umswakama owedlulele esiqwini ungabangela izimpande ukuba zibole ngokushesha. Ebusika, ukunisela kufanele kuncishiswe kube kuncane, njengoba isitshalo singena ekuthuleni.
I-substrate, umanyolo kanye nokufakelwa kabusha
Akuyona nje noma yimuphi umhlabathi oyokwanela; udinga indawo yokukhipha amanzi kahle. Into elula ukuthenga ingxube ethile ye-cactus potting , yize uma uthanda ukwenza izingxube zakho, ungahlanganisa inhlabathi, i-humus, isihlabathi esiqinile, i-perlite, kanye ne-charcoal encane. Kubalulekile ukuthi imbiza ibe nemigodi yokukhipha amanzi ukuze amanzi angaqongeleli phansi.
Ngokuphathelene nokudla okunomsoco, umanyolo onomsoco olinganiselayo , okungcono kakhulu ocebile nge-calcium, osetshenziswa kanye ngenyanga entwasahlobo nasehlobo wanele. Kungcono ukuyeka umanyolo ekwindla nasebusika. Uma udinga ukuwutshala kabusha, kwenze lokho ekupheleni kobusika , ugqoke amagilavu ​​​​futhi ugcine ukujula okufanayo njengakuqala.
Izinga lokushisa nokubanda ukumelana
I-Euphorbia lactea ithanda ukufudumala futhi ikhula kahle emazingeni okushisa aphakathi kuka -18 no-24°C , ibekezelela amazinga okushisa afinyelela ku-35°C ngaphandle kwenkinga. Kodwa-ke, iyazwela kakhulu emakhazeni. Nakuba ezinye izinhlobo ezijwayeleke kahle zingamelana namazinga okushisa aphansi njengo -1°C ezimweni ezomile kakhulu , okungcono kakhulu, amazinga okushisa asebusuku akufanele ehle ngaphansi kuka-10°C.
Ukuhlanganiswa kokubanda nokumanzi kuyabulala lolu hlobo. Ngakho-ke, phakathi nezinyanga zasebusika, kubalulekile ukulugcina endaweni eyomile futhi uluvikele eqhweni , njengoba noma yikuphi ukwehla okungazelelwe kwezinga lokushisa kungayibulala.
Izindlela zokuphepha zempilo kanye nobuthi
Yilapho okudingeka uqaphele khona kakhulu: uketshezi olufana nobisi lwalesi sitshalo luyacasula kakhulu futhi lunobuthi . Uma luthinta isikhumba noma amehlo, lungabangela ukuvuvukala okukhulu nokungakhululeki, futhi luyingozi uma ludliwa. Ngakho-ke, kuyimpoqo ukugqoka amagilavu ​​​​lapho usika noma utshala izitshalo futhi ugeze izandla zakho kahle ngemva kokusiphatha.
Ukuze uvimbele izingozi, gcina lesi sitshalo singafinyeleleki ezinganeni nasezifuyweni . Ngokuphathelene nezinambuzane, siyisitshalo esiqinile, kodwa singathinteka yizinambuzane ezincane . Uma ubona noma yiziphi izinambuzane ezingavamile, sebenzisa isibulala-zinambuzane esakhelwe ngqo izitshalo ezincane ngokushesha okukhulu.
Lesi sitshalo siyisinqumo esihle kakhulu kulabo abafuna ucezu olungavamile nolunobuciko olungadingi ukunakekelwa okuqhubekayo, inqobo nje uma isidingo saso sokukhanya kanye nokuzonda kwaso ukunisela ngokweqile kuhlonishwa. Ngokusiphatha ngokucophelela ngenxa yejusi laso nokuqinisekisa ukugeleza kwamanzi okuphelele, i-Euphorbia lactea izoba yingxenye ebalulekile yeqoqo lakho lezitshalo iminyaka ezayo.