Izingadi eziqondile banenani elikhulu lobuhle futhi bahlinzeka ngezinzuzo eziningi kuzo zombili izikhala zangaphakathi nezangaphandle. Ukufakwa kwayo kuvame kakhulu kuma-facade, amathanga nezindonga zangaphakathi futhi kuwukuthi uma umuntu engenayo ingadi enkulu yangaphandle ukuze alime, izingadi eziqondile ziba isiphakamiso esihle ukuze ungayeki abaningi. izinzuzo ezisinikeza izitshalo.
Ukukhanya, amanzi, kanye nokukhipha amanzi kahle kuyisihluthulelo sokusebenzisa ingadi eqondile. Zizosetshenziswa kancane, nokho, ngaphandle kwesakhiwo esiqinile esanele sokuyisekela kanye nokukhetha okufanele kwezitshalo. Sikhuluma ngakho konke lokhu namuhla ukuze ukwazi funda ukwenza ingadi eqondile.
Yini ingadi eme mpo?
Ingadi eqondile ukufakwa okuqondile okumbozwe izitshalo ezitshalwe esakhiweni ngokwaso. Izindonga zemifino, ngamafuphi, ezingasetshenziswa ekwakhiweni okuhlukene kokubili ngaphakathi nangaphandle futhi zivela njengomqondo omusha wokuthi ihlanganisa izitshalo nezakhiwo ngendlela yemvelo.
Lolu hlobo lwezindonga zezitshalo ngaphezu kwenani elikhulu lobuhle hlinzeka, njengoba sesishilo kakade esingenisweni, ezinye izinzuzo ezibalulekile lokho kubenza babe inketho ethakazelisa kakhulu yokuhlobisa kokubili izikhala zangaphakathi nezangaphandle:
- I-Aesthetics. Izingadi zinikeza ivolumu nobuhle ezindongeni nasezindongeni, okwandisa ukubaluleka kwezikhala, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zingaphakathi noma zangaphandle.
- Banciphisa ukungcoliswa komsindo.
- Basiza ekuhlanzeni imvelo ngenxa yokukhiqizwa komoya-mpilo.
- Ifakwe ku-thermal. Banciphisa izinga lokushisa lasendlini ehlobo futhi balondoloze ebusika.
Naphezu kwezinzuzo zalo, lolu hlobo lokwakhiwa kwezitshalo aluzange ludume ngisho nasezindaweni zangaphakathi zangasese. Cishe yibo abanecala laba izindleko eziphezulu zokufakwa zezingadi ezimile zemvelo yobungcweti, ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi kanye nokunakekelwa okutholiwe.
Indlela yokudala ingadi eqondile
Ungazakhela ingadi eqondile usayizi omncane noma omaphakathi ngenxa yeziphakamiso zemodular ezikhona emakethe zalokhu. Nokho, uma kuziwa ukumboza izikhala ezinkulu, inketho engcono kakhulu ukubheja esandleni professional. Noma ngabe iyiphi inketho oyikhethayo, nazi izisekelo zokwenza ingadi eqondile.
Khetha indawo
Cishe usuvele ucabange ngendawo ongathanda ukufaka kuyo ingadi eqondile, kodwa ingabe ihlangabezana nezimo ezidingekayo kuyo? Izitshalo zidinga inombolo izimo ukuthuthukisa futhi kunezici ezibalulekile okufanele singazinaki njengoba zinjalo ...
- Khanyisa. Sidinga ukuthola indawo enokuchayeka okukhulu nokuqhubekayo eLangeni ehlathini (Qaphela ilanga lasemini). Engadini yangaphandle, okungenani kufanele kube phakathi kwamahora angu-5 no-6 okukhanya kwelanga okuqondile ngosuku. Endabeni yangaphakathi, uma kungenzeka, qondisa ukukhanya kwemvelo, futhi uma singakwazi, kufanele sikhethe izitshalo ezidinga ukukhanya okuncane. I-West nasempumalanga
- Amanzi. Kudingeka sithole i-ecosystem emile endaweni esingafinyelela kuyo amanzi; okungukuthi ukuchelela noma ukuxhuma isistimu yokuchelela kanye ne-drip.
- Ukufinyeleleka. Ukukwazi ukunakekela nokusebenza udonga oluphilayo ngokunethezeka kubalulekile. Khohlwa ngezakhiwo ezingajwayelekile nezimo ezilenga ophahleni, ezamafilimu kuphela!
Khetha uhlobo lwesakhiwo
Yazi ukuthi yiziphi izinketho ezikhona emakethe ukuze udale ingadi eqondile, ibuphi ubuchwepheshe nezinhlelo esingazisebenzisa kuyisihluthulelo sokukwazi ukwenza isinqumo esihle. Kokubili kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi kufeze imisebenzi eyisisekelo: ukucinana, amandla okugcina amanzi, ukugeleza kwamanzi, ukungaguquguquki, umsoco kanye nokuhlunga.
Nakuba izinketho ziningi, sibahlukanise baba ngamaqembu amabili. Eyokuqala igxile ekufakweni okulula nokuthengekayo kobukhulu obuncane noma obuphakathi; okwesibili kuya ekufakweni kochwepheshe kwezindonga eziluhlaza eziphakathi noma ezinkulu ezinokugcinwa okuncane.
- Isistimu ye-modular. Zingamamojula asesimweni samadrowa noma amaphakethe e-geotextile esingawathola emakethe anomumo nosayizi abahlukene. Lezi zivame ukugxunyekwa esakhiweni esizivumela kamuva ukuthi zifakwe odongeni. Inketho ephelele yokudala izingadi ezincane ngezandla zethu esizokwazi ukuzikhulisa esikhathini esizayo.
- Isakhiwo se-Multilayer ngokunisela okuzenzakalelayo. Uhlelo lochwepheshe olusebenzisa izingxenye ezahlukene ukuze lufakwe; ngokuvamile, ukwesekwa kwe-aluminium okugxilile, isendlalelo esiqinisekisa ukwahlukanisa kanye nezimo ezifanele zokukhula kwesitshalo, okuhlanganisa ukuchelela okuzenzakalelayo, kanye nesistimu ye-geo-textile egcina izitshalo. Uhlelo lungaba yi-hydroponic -ngaphandle kwe-substrate- oludinga imishini yokunisela eyinkimbinkimbi ehlinzeka ngokuphathwa ngendlela efanele kwezimo zamanzi kanye nokusetshenziswa komanyolo.
Khetha izitshalo
Kukhona izinhlobo eziningi ezikwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo engadini eqondile. Kuzodingeka sikhethe, nokho, labo abanezici ezihambisana nenqubo yokuklama efunwayo. Kunezici eziningi okufanele zicatshangelwe futhi asikwazi ukukhuluma ngazo zonke, kodwa mayelana nemibandela emithathu ebalulekile lapho uklama ingadi eqondile:
- Umkhuba wokukhula kwesitshalo. I-Cascading, i-sloping, ikhuphuka ... Lo mkhuba uzonquma indawo yawo ngaphakathi kwe-dynamics yensimu. Isitshalo esikhulu singakha ithunzi elijulile ngaphansi kwaso, ngaleyo ndlela sivimbele abanye ekuchumeni.
- Izinga lokukhanya. Ezingadini zasendlini, ngokuvamile, kunokukhanya okwengeziwe endaweni engaphezulu, okuzosiphoqa ukuthi sivumelanise ukutshala nezidingo zokukhanyisa zohlobo ngalunye.
- Izinga lomswakamo. Njengoba amanzi edonsa, kuba nomswakama owengeziwe engxenyeni engezansi yengadi eqondile, ngakho izitshalo ezinezidingo ezinkulu zamanzi kufanele zibekwe engxenyeni engezansi.
Ngokuqondene nezitshalo, zingakwazi hlanganisa izitshalo ezahlukene ukuze udale izingoma ezikhangayo ezivumelana nezidingo zesikhala. Zama ukukhetha izinhlobo ozaziyo, ukuze ukugcinwa kwazo kube lula kuwe. Noma ucabanga ukuthi bazimele bodwa?