Ekuhambeni edolobheni elikhulu singathola izindlu zesitayela se-Edwardian, isiGeorgia noma iTudor, phakathi kwabanye. Eziningi zazo zinamathela kufayela le- izakhiwo ze-victorian, i-architecture enezici ezinhle kakhulu esikubonisa kuzo namuhla Decoora indlela yokuhlukanisa
Zakhiwe ngesikhathi sokubusa kweNdlovukazi uVictoria, izindlu zamaVictoria ekuqaleni zazinezisebenzi ezazisuka kwelinye idolobha ziye kwelinye ziyosebenza emafemini. Kade izindlu ezakhiwe ngobuningi, lapho kuphela ingxenye esemthethweni eyethulwa emphakathini futhi imvamisa yayinama- 'projection angemuva', ayehlala ekhishini nasemaphinini.
Umlando nezici zezindlu zama-Victorian
Ngonyaka ka-1837-1901, kwakhiwa izindlu ezinkulu emadolobheni amaningi aseBrithani ukuhlalisa abasebenzi bezimboni ezahlukahlukene. Labo abakhelwe ukuhlala abasebenzi ngomthwalo omkhulu ngokwengeziwe bavame ukwethulwa olungaphambili lwesiteleka, imipheme engaphambili ukuchaza ukungena okuyinhloko, uphahla lwangaphakathi oluphezulu, amawindi amakhulu endwangu kanye nokuqagela kwangemuva obekukhona ikhishi, iphenti futhi, ngokwesiko, indlu yangasese engaphandle. Ikhishi ngaleso sikhathi laliyinsimu yezisebenzi futhi lalingavamile ukuboniswa.
Imindeni esezingeni eliphakathi, ngokwengxenye yayo, yayihlala emigqeni yezindlu ezihlukaniswe kancane, imvamisa kakhulu mncane kodwa ulinganiswe kahle, sibonga ophahleni lwayo oluphakeme nokujula kwalo. Iningi lalinamakamelo okulala amabili phezulu kanye namabili phansi futhi lalinamakamelo okugeza ahlanganyelwe kulayini ngamunye wezindlu.
Noma kukhona umehluko phakathi kokunye nokunye, siyathola izici ezivamile lokho kuzosisiza ukuhlukanisa indlu yamaVictoria.
- Zincane, sobuso obuncane.
- Bane- umpheme wangaphambili lokho kuchaza umnyango omkhulu.
- Yethula uphahla oluphezulu nokubumba, ukulele kokugcina kusimo sendlu.
- Amathayili Amaphethini weTerracotta noma weJiyomethri ajwayelekile emiphakathini nasemaphasishi.
- I-Los amade namawashi endwangu okuqala, ukuheha ukunakwa kuma-facade.
- Amakamelo ngokuvamile anakho kushimula; emuva ngaleso sikhathi okuwukuphela kwendawo yokushisa.
- Isipho esihle kakhulu uphahla olulinganayo ngezigqoko.
Izindlu zoqobo zama-Victorian babengenalo igaraji; ngaleso sikhathi abantu babehamba ngezinyawo, begibele amahhashi, noma ngesitimela somoya. Kwakusekupheleni kwesikhathi samaVictoria lapho izimoto zaqala ukwenziwa, ngakho-ke kuphela lezo zakhiwo ezintsha ezamukele lesi sitayela ezinikezwa ngalesi sikhala.
Ingaphakathi lezindlu zama-Victorian: okhiye bokulihlobisa
Namuhla eziningi zalezo zindlu zamaVictoria bezikhona ivuselelwe ukuvumelanisa ingaphakathi layo nezidingo zamanje. Ukwenza ngcono ukwakheka kwezakhiwo zalezi zindlu nokugcina inombolo enkulu kakhulu yemininingwane yangempela ngaphakathi kwazo ngokuvamile kungenye yezinhloso zezitudiyo zangaphakathi ezisebenza kuzo. Izitudiyo ezivame ukunweba nokuhlanganisa ukubonakala kwangemuva noma ngemuva ukuthola amamitha.
Ukuphakama kophahla nokukhanya kuyizinto ezimbili ze- izici zokuthuthukisa ezindlini ezinalesi sakhiwo. Futhi imininingwane yangempela efana naphansi, ukubumba kanye nezindawo zomlilo ziba okhiye bokuhlobisa kwazo. Ama-Etas nezinye izinkinobho okufanele uzicabangele, sikhuluma ngezansi:
- Ukukhanya. Izindawo ezipholishiwe, izinto ezicwebezelayo, izibuko, nengilazi kuthuthukisa ukukhanya okuvela emafasiteleni amakhulu emizi yama-Victorian. Eduze kwalezi, ngokuvamile kufakwa osofa, izihlalo ezizamisayo noma amasethi ezitshalo eziluhlaza ukuze kudonswe ukunaka lesi sici.
- Uphahla oluphezulu nezibani ezilengayo. Izibani ezilengisiwe ziqinisa umqondo wokuthi uphahla luphezulu. Okungaphezulu kakhulu kwalokho uma sikudonsela amehlo ngokubumba okuningiliziwe, njengalezo ezingabonakala ezithombeni, ezikwazi nakanjani ukuphatha ukubheka kwethu phezulu. Enye indlela yokwandisa ukuphakama kwamakamelo ahlukene ukuthi "umboze" amawindi ngamakhethini asophahleni aze alale. Qaphela, noma kunjalo, uma igumbi lincane kakhulu, ngoba ngasikhathi sinye ukhulisa ukuphakama uzobe uthuthukisa lesi sici.
- Ama-engas. Izicishamlilo zinamandla amakhulu okuhlobisa kanti izindlu zamaVictoria zinalo cishe kuwo wonke amagumbi. Ukubeka isibuko noma umdwebo omkhulu kuso ngokuvamile kuyindlela yokusiqhakambisa. Uma sifuna sigqame egumbini lonke, singakwazi futhi ukusipenda noma ukusihlobisa ngezinto ezakha umehluko wombala phakathi kwaso nezindonga.
- Upholstered. Ngezikhathi zama-Victorian ukusetshenziswa kokuthakwa okuthile kwakubaluleke kakhulu; amasilika, ama-velvets nama-damasks ayejwayele ukusetshenziswa ezintweni zokuphotha namakhethini. Namuhla sekuvamile ukuthola izihlalo eziphakanyisiwe ezinemidwebo esikhumbuza leso sikhathi kanye nezicucu zefenisha yanamuhla. Enye indlela yokudonsela ukunaka ezintweni eziphakanyisiwe ukusebenzisa imibala ecacile nokho enamandla ehambisana kahle nomhlobiso wanamuhla.
- Ifenisha yokhuni nemitapo yolwazi. Ngisho nasezindlini ezisanda kulungiswa, ifenisha yokhuni ivame ukuthatha indawo ephakathi nendawo. Ukuxuba izingcezu zesimanje nezicucu zokuvuna, ezitholwe ezimakethe ezikhungayo nasezitolo zakudala umkhuba wamanje.
Ngaphezu kwalezi zinto, ziningi ezinye izinto eziphindaphindayo ezisizakala ngezici ezivelele zalesi sakhiwo. Kujwayelekile ukuthola amahhovisi ebhulakufesi eduze kwamawindi noma amaqembu ezitshalo asebenzisa ithuba lokukhanya ezikudlulisayo.
Izindlu zamaVictoria, ngaphezu kwakho konke, zinobuntu obuningi ngenxa yemininingwane yazo yokwakha; ubuntu esingabuthuthukisa uma sikhetha umhlobiso ofanele.