Ukucabanga ngekhaya eliluhlaza akuseyona into efiselekayo, cishe kuyinto edingekayo. Ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo zesimanje okusimeme Sekuyindlela ehlakaniphile kakhulu yokuklama nokuvuselela izindlu ezisebenzisa izinsiza ezimbalwa, ezinikeza induduzo enkulu, futhi zinciphise umthelela wazo emhlabeni. Abantu abaningi bazimisele ukutshala imali eningi emakhaya abo uma kusho ukonga amandla, ukuphefumula umoya ohlanzekile wangaphakathi, nokuhlala endaweni enempilo.
Kulesi sihloko sizobona, ngokuningiliziwe okukhulu, Indlela yokusebenzisa ukusimama ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo zasekhayaSisho ukuthini ngezindlu ezisimeme, ukuthi kumele zibe yini ukuze zisimeme ngempela, yiziphi izinto ezibalulekile kanye nezinhlelo, ukuthi ungayikhanyisa kanjani kangcono ikhaya lakho, izibonelo zangempela zamaphrojekthi anobungani nemvelo, imibono yokuklama ingaphakathi, kanye nezincomo ezisebenzayo zokusondeza ikhaya lakho lamanje kulowo mbono omuhle, isinyathelo ngesinyathelo futhi ngaphandle kokuzicasula.
Iyini ngempela ikhaya elihlala isikhathi eside namuhla?
Uma sikhuluma ngakho izindlu ezisimeme Asikhulumi nje ngokubeka amaphaneli amane elanga ophahleni. Indlu ehlala isikhathi eside yindawo yokuhlala eyakhiwe kusukela phansi kuya phezulu. ukunciphisa ingozi yayo emvelweni kuyo yonke impilo yayo: ukuklama, ukwakha, ukusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke, ukulungiswa kanye, uma isikhathi sifika, ukubhidliza noma ukusebenzisa kabusha izinto zayo.
Le ndlela ihlanganisa umklamo ongasebenzi, izinto zokwakha ezinomthelela omncane, kanye nezinhlelo zamandla ezisebenza kahleInhloso ikabili: ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukunciphisa ukukhishwa kwegesi kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinsiza (amandla, amanzi, izinto zokusetshenziswa) kanye, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukunikeza labo abahlala endaweni enempilo nekhululekile enekhwalithi ephezulu yomoya wangaphakathi.
Ekhaya eliklanywe kahle ngokombono wokusimama, Isidingo samandla sincishisiwe safinyelela ezingeni eliphansi ngenxa ukuqondiswa, ukuphefumula kwemvelo kanye nokushisaNakuba amandla adingekayo embozwe kakhulu yimithombo evuselelekayo. Umphumela uba yizindlu ezisebenzisana nesimo sezulu sendawo esikhundleni sokubhekana naso ngokuhlala zifudumeza futhi zipholile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusimama akugcini nje ngebhili kagesi. Kuhilela nokuphatha amanzi, imfucuza, kanye ukuhlanganiswa nemveloUkusebenzisa izitshalo ezifanele, ukuhlonipha inhlabathi yemvelo, nokuqinisekisa ukuthi isakhiwo sivumelana nendawo kunokuba sizibophezele kuso.
Izici ezibalulekile zekhaya elihlala isikhathi eside ngempela
Ukuze ikhaya libhekwe njengeliyindawo ezungezile ngempela, Kumelwe kuhlangatshezwane nesethi yezimfuneko ezidlula kakhulu izenzo ezimbalwa ezihlukile.Singawahlukanisa abe amabhlogo amahlanu ayinhloko: indawo kanye nokuqondiswa, izinto zokwakha, umklamo wezakhiwo, izinhlelo zamandla kanye nemishini.
1. Indawo ehlakaniphile kanye nokuqondiswaIndawo yendlu kanye nendlela evulekela ngayo ilanga nomoya kubalulekile. Ukuqondiswa okuhle kuyivumela ukuthi ibambe imisebe yelanga ebusika, ihlinzeke ngesivikelo ehlobo, futhi isebenzise umoya ovunguzayo ukuze kungene umoya wemvelo ngaphandle kokwandisa ukusetshenziswa kukagesi.
2. Izinto ezihloniphekile nezikhethwe kahleImvilophu yokwakha kufanele yakhiwe ngezinto eziqinile nezingenabo ubuthi, okungcono kakhulu, eziphinde zisetshenziswe, ezingaphinde zisetshenziswe, noma ezivela emvelweni ovuselelekayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imikhiqizo yendawo kufanele ibekwe phambili ukuze kuncishiswe ukukhishwa kwegesi okuhlobene nokuthuthwa.
3. Umklamo ovumelana nendawo ezungezileUkwakhiwa kwezakhiwo okusimeme kucabangela isimo sesakhiwo, ukuphakama, umthelela obonakalayo, kanye nobudlelwano baso nendawo. Akukhona nje ngobuhle: umthamo ocatshangelwe kahle Kuthuthukisa umoya ogeleza, ukukhanya kwelanga kanye nenduduzo yangaphakathi.
4. Imithombo yamandla ehlanzekile kanye nezinhlelo ezingasebenziOkubaluleke kakhulu ukunciphisa isidingo ngokusebenzisa amasu angasebenzi (ukushisa, ukuvikelwa kwelanga, ukungenisa umoya ophahleni, uphahla oluluhlaza) futhi, ngalokho, kufakwe izinto ezivuselelekayo njenge-photovoltaics noma amaphampu okushisa asebenza kahle kakhulu.
5. Imishini, izinto zikagesi kanye nokukhanyisa okusebenzayoUkuzenzakalela kwekhaya, izinto zikagesi ezisebenzisa amandla kahle, umoya opholile osebenza kahle kakhulu, kanye ukukhanya kwe-LED okufiphele Baqedela isethi ukuze indlu idle inani elifanele ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa induduzo.
Ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo okusimeme: indlela yokuklama ikhaya eliphumelelayo
Ukwakha okusimeme akuyona isitayela sokuhlobisa; kuyindlela yokuklama izakhiwo ezizo Ibeka phambili ukusebenza kahle kwamandla, impilo, kanye nobudlelwano nemveloUmqondo uwukuthi umklamo wesakhiwo ngokwawo uzokwenza umsebenzi omningi, endlini evamile, ophathwa ngokulawulwa kwesimo sezulu ngomshini.
Enye yezinsika yi- umklamo wokwenziwaLokhu kufaka phakathi izici ezifana nokuqondisa indlu ngaseningizimu ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esifudumele, ukubeka amafasitela lapho kudingeka khona kakhulu, ukuhlinzeka ngomoya ovunguzayo kanye nokubeka izinto zomthunzi (ama-eves, ama-slats, izimila eziqothulayo) ezivimba ilanga eliningi ehlobo kodwa zilivumele lingene ebusika.
Okubizwa ngokuthi izakhi zemvelo ezihlanganiswe esakhiweniUphahla oluluhlaza, izindonga eziluhlaza, ama-patio e-bioclimatic, kanye nezibani ezinkulu ezikhanyayo konke kusiza ekulawuleni izinga lokushisa, ukuthuthukisa ukufudumala, ukuphatha amanzi emvula, kanye nokunikeza izindawo zokuhlala zezilwane zasendaweni, ikakhulukazi izinambuzane nezinyoni.
Enye ingaphambili eliyinhloko yi- amafasitela nezivalo ezisebenza kahle kakhuluUkucwebezela okuphindwe kabili noma kathathu okunomoya ophansi, ozimele abaphukile ngokwezinga lokushisa, kanye nokufakwa okufanele kunciphisa ukulahleka noma ukukhuphuka kokushisa okungafuneki. Ngokwezinto zansuku zonke, lokhu kusho ukufudumala okuncane, umoya opholile omncane, kanye nenduduzo yokushisa eqinile kakhulu.
Ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo okusimeme nakho kuthatha amanzi ngokungathi sÃna. Izinhlelo zokuvuna amanzi emvula, amapayipi ageleza kancane kanye nokuhlelwa kwendawo okunisela kancane (xerolandscaping) ivumela ukwehla okukhulu kokusetshenziswa kwamanzi okuphuza ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukusebenza noma ubuhle.
Ekugcineni, kwenziwa umklamo ozungeze indlu indawo esebenzayo nenesibophoNgokusekelwe ezitshalweni zendabuko, inhlabathi evumela amanzi ukungena, umthunzi wemvelo, kanye nezixazululo zokuhlunga nokusebenzisa kabusha amanzi emvula, lo mklamo uqinisekisa ukuthi le nkinga isebenza njenge-ecosystem encane, kunokuba ibe yinto yobuciko ehlukaniswe ngokuphelele nendawo ezungezile.
Izindlu ezingasebenzi kanye nesitifiketi sePassivhaus
Ngaphakathi kwezwe lezakhiwo ezisimeme, Izindlu ezingasebenzi eziqinisekiswe ngaphansi kwezindinganiso zePassivhaus Zimelela elinye lamazinga adinga kakhulu okusebenzisa kahle amandla. Lesi sitifiketi saseJalimane sibeka imigomo eqinile kakhulu maqondana nesidingo sokushisa nokupholisa, ukungabi nomoya, induduzo yangaphakathi, kanye nekhwalithi yomoya.
Indlu yasePassivhaus iphawuleka ngokuthi ukuvikela okumangalisayo, imvilophu engangeni moya kakhulu, amafasitela neminyango esebenza kahle kakhulu, kanye nohlelo lokungenisa umoya olusebenzisa imishini olunokubuyisa ukushisa.Konke lokhu kuvumela ukuthi ukushisa kudingeke kube phansi kakhulu, kusetshenziswa kakhulu iminikelo yangaphakathi (yabantu, izinto zikagesi) kanye neyamandla elanga.
Indinganiso ihlukanisa amazinga amathathu: I-Passivhaus Classic, i-Plus kanye ne-PremiumEsokuqala siqinisekisa isakhiwo esisebenza kahle kakhulu ngaphandle kokukhiqizwa okukhulu kwezinto ezingasetshenziswa kabusha, kuyilapho i-Plus ne-Premium zidinga ukuthi indlu ikhiqize amandla angasetshenziswa kabusha amaningi kunalawo ewasebenzisayo, ifinyelele ezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu ukuze iphindaphinde lawo mandla asetshenziswayo ngamane noma amahlanu.
Lolu hlobo lwesitifiketi selube ireferensi kulabo abafuna indlu ecishe ingabi namandlaUkuhlanganisa induduzo yokushisa, i-acoustic kanye nokukhanya kanye nezindleko zamandla eziphansi kakhulu kanye nomthelela omkhulu emvelweni.
Izinto zokwakha nokuvuselela ikhaya lakho ngendlela ezinzile
Ukukhetha izinto ezifanele kungenye yezinqumo ezibaluleke kakhulu kunoma yimuphi umsebenzi onobungani nemvelo. Izinto ezihlala isikhathi eside yilezo ezidala umthelela ophansi ekukhishweni kwazo, ekukhiqizweni kwazo, ekuthuthweni, ekusetshenzisweni nasekupheleni kwazo., futhi okuphinde kube nomthelela empilweni yalabo abahlala emakhaya.
Ukuze ubabone, kuyalulekwa ukunaka ama-ecolabel kanye nezitifiketi zemveloKukhona amalebula ohlobo I nolwesithathu, alawulwa yizindinganiso zomhlaba wonke, anikeza ulwazi oluqondile mayelana nokusebenza kwemvelo komkhiqizo, kusukela ekukhishweni kwe-CO2 okuhlobene kuya ekusetshenzisweni kwamandla ngesikhathi somjikelezo wokuphila kwawo.
I-Las Amalebula ohlobo I Zisekelwe ezindinganisweni eziqinile futhi zivuselelwa njalo. Zinikezwa yizinhlangano ezizimele futhi zisebenza, isibonelo, kupende, izinamathiseli, ifenisha, kanye nokushisa. Amalebula anjenge-The Blue Angel, i-Natureplus, noma umthetho we-French VOC wokukhishwa kwe-volatible organic compound angabangane abahle lapho ukhetha.
I-Las Amalebula ohlobo lwesithathuNgokuphambene nalokho, zisebenza ngezimemezelo zomkhiqizo wezemvelo. Azidingi ukuhambisana nezindinganiso eziphansi, kodwa zinikeza ulwazi olucacile mayelana nemiphumela efana nokukhishwa kwe-CO2 noma ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza. Futhi, kanye nalokhu, sithola Amalebula ohlobo lwesibili, edalwe abakhiqizi ngokwabo ngezinjongo zolwazi, njengezimpawu ezingasetshenziswa kabusha ezikhona kumaphakheji amaningi.
Ngaphandle kwezitifiketi, kunezinhlobo ezahlukene izinto zokwakha ezithakazelisa kakhulu izindlu ezihlala isikhathi eside eziphindaphindwayo kumaphrojekthi okulinganisa emhlabeni wonke futhi ongazicabangela ekhaya lakho.
Ukhuni oluqinisekisiweIvela emahlathini aphethwe ngendlela efanele (i-FSC, i-PEFC) futhi, ngaphezu kokugcina i-CO2, inikeza ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu kokushisa. Isetshenziswa ezakhiweni, ezitsheni zokuhlanganisa, ezimbozweni, kanye nasefenisha, okunciphisa isidingo sokushisa kanye ne-air conditioner ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo zokuvimbela ukushisa. Ungabona izibonelo zokusetshenziswa kwayo ku izindlu zokhuni unyaka wonke.
Ubumba olubhakiwe kanye namabhulokhi omhlaba acindezelweIzitini, amathayili, kanye nezingcezu zobumba ezenziwe ngobumba noma inhlabathi yendawo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zishiswe ngomlilo noma zicindezelwe nje, ziphawuleka ngokungabi namandla kwazo okushisa, ukuqina kwazo, kanye nokusetshenziswa kabusha okuphezulu. Zilungele izindonga ezisiza ekuqiniseni amazinga okushisa angaphakathi.
I-cork nezinye izinto zokuvikela imveloI-cork yemvelo, uboya bezimvu, i-cellulose ephinde yasetshenziswa, kanye namaphaneli e-fibre yezitshalo kuyindlela ephumelelayo yokuvikela ukuvuvukala okwenziwe ngezinto zokwenziwa. ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu kokushisa nokuzwakalayoZilawula umswakama futhi zivela ezinsizeni ezivuselelekayo noma eziphinde zasetshenziswa.
BambuIngenye yezinto ezihamba phambili ekusimeni ngenxa yokukhula kwayo okusheshayo nokuqina. Isetshenziswa ezakhiweni, ezimbozweni, kanye naphansi, okunikeza isiphetho esifudumele esinomthelela ophansi kakhulu emvelweni.
Ukhonkolo osetshenziswe kabusha kanye nama-aggregate asetshenziswe kabushaUkusebenzisa kabusha imfucuza yokubhidliza kanye neminye imfucuza yokwakha ukuze kukhiqizwe izinto ezintsha zekhonkrithi kuvumela ukunciphisa ukukhishwa kwezinto zokusetshenziswa futhi kunciphise kakhulu umthelela wekhabhoni yokwakha.
Upende kanye nokuqedwa okuhambisana nemveloUpende olune-VOC ephansi, izitsha zobumba noma ze-lime, namafutha emvelo kanye ne-wax yokhuni kusiza ukugcina umoya wangaphakathi uhlanzekile futhi unempiloNgokungakhiphi izinto ezinobuthi, zithuthukisa inhlalakahle yabantu abahlala endlini, into ebaluleke kakhulu ezindaweni ezingenamoya omuhle.
Izindawo eziqinile zesizukulwane esilandelayo namaphaneli anokuqukethwe okuphinde kwasetshenziswaIzinto ezifana nezinto ezithile eziqinile noma amaphaneli okuhlobisa anefomethi enkulu afaka iphesenti elikhulu le-PET ephinde yasetshenziswa kanye nezinye izingxenye ezitholiwe, ezifinyelela ezimweni eziningi. amazinga aphezulu okumelana, ukuhlanzwa okulula nokuqinangenkathi futhi kunciphisa imfucuza ekukhiqizweni kwazo. Thola imibono yephansi kanye nezindawo ezizungezile ku- indlela yokuhamba njengohlelo olusebenzayo.
Izinto ezihambisana nemvelo ekwakhiweni kwangaphakathi: phansi, ifenisha kanye nesembozo sodonga
Ukusimama kwenzeka futhi ngasese. Umklamo wangaphakathi onobungani nemvelo uhlanganisa ubuhle, induduzo, kanye nomthwalo wemfanelo wemveloUkukhetha izinto zokwakha phansi, izindonga, ifenisha kanye nezindwangu ezingakhiqizi mthelela omkhulu futhi zidale izindawo ezinempilo.
Ezindleleni zokuhamba ngezinyawo, kukhona ukusetshenziswa okwandayo kwe- uqalo, i-cork, noma i-linoleum yemveloI-bamboo inikeza ukuqina kanye nokubukeka kwesimanje, i-cork inikeza ukufudumala kanye nokushisa okuzwakalayo okuzwakalayo okuzwakalayo ngaphansi kwezinyawo, kanti i-linoleum, eyenziwe ngamafutha e-linseed, ufulawa wokhuni, nezinye izingxenye eziphilayo, iyindlela ethokozisayo kakhulu esikhundleni sephansi le-vinyl elivamile. Funda kabanzi mayelana nemibono yokuklama kanye nokuklama kwangaphakathi ku- isiko lokuklama ingaphakathi.
Izinkuni zokubeka phansi kanye nokumbozwa, uma nje zinesitifiketi sehlathi, zihlala zingenye yezinketho ezibaluleke kakhulu. Amabhodi kanye nophahla lwama-parquet kuvela emahlathini aphethwe kahle Zifinyelela ibhalansi phakathi kokufudumala kobuhle kanye nomphumela ophansi wemvelo, ikakhulukazi uma zihlanganiswa nokuqedwa kwemvelo. Bona amaphrojekthi akhuthazayo avela ku- izindlu zokhuni ezithokomele kakhulu.
Ezindongeni nasezindaweni zokuhlobisa, okulandelayo kuyagqama: Amaphaneli amakhulu efomethi akhiqizwe ngamaminerali nama-resin anokuqukethwe okuphinde kwasetshenziswaLezi zinhlelo ziyakwazi ukukhiqiza kabusha ukwakheka kwamatshe, usimende, noma izindwangu ngendlela engokoqobo kakhulu. Zivumela ukuvuselelwa kwezindawo ngaphandle kokwakhiwa okukhulu, ngisho nokuthuthukisa ukuvimbela umsindo nokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezivamile ezingcolisa kakhulu.
Ifenisha nezesekeli, ububanzi bukhulu kakhulu. Izinkuni ezibuyiselwe, ifenisha evuselelwe noma ifenisha eyenziwe ngamabhodi asetshenziswe kabusha, imicu yezitshalo kanye nezindwangu eziphilayo Ziyathuthuka uma ziqhathaniswa nemikhiqizo yesikhashana eyenziwe ngepulasitiki engeyona eyemvelo noma ibhodi lezinhlayiya elisezingeni eliphansi. Uma unesifiso sefenisha esebenzayo nenesibopho, bheka izincomo mayelana osofa abayizimo nezingxenye eziqinile.
Ngisho nepulasitiki esetshenziswe kabusha ithola indawo yayo efenisha nasezibanini zabaklami, okufakazela lokho Ukusimama kungahambisana nobuciko kanye nobuchwepheshe.Konke lokhu kunegalelo ekwakheni izinto zangaphakathi ezilandisa indaba yokusetshenziswa okuqaphile nokuqhubekayo.
Ukukhanya okusebenzayo nokunempilo emakhaya azinzile
Ukukhanyisa kungenye isici lapho ukwakheka okusimeme kwenza khona umehluko. Into yokuqala ukusebenzisa kahle ukukhanya kwemvelo.Lokhu kufezwa ngokuqondiswa okufanele, ukubekwa kwamafasitela, izibani ze-skylight kanye nezibani zophahla ngendlela efanele, kanye nokususwa kwezithiyo zangaphakathi ezivimbela ukukhanya ukuthi kusabalale ngokulinganayo.
Lokhu kugcwala kokukhanya kwelanga akugcini nje ngokunciphisa isidingo sokukhanyisa izibani, kodwa futhi Kuthuthukisa inhlalakahle kanye nesimo sengqondo.Kuye kwabonakala ukuthi ukuchayeka ekukhanyeni kwemvelo kukhuthaza imigqi ye-circadian, ikhwalithi yokulala kanye nokukhiqiza, into ebalulekile uma usebenza kude noma uchitha amahora amaningi ekhaya.
Ngokukhanya okwenziwe, ukukhetha okungenakuphikiswana namuhla... izibani ze-LED ezisetshenziswa kancaneZisebenzisa amandla angaphansi ngo-80% kunamabhabhu akhanyisayo, zihlala isikhathi eside kakhulu, futhi zikhiqiza imfucuza encane. Emakhaya azinzile, kuvamile ukubona izinhlelo ze-LED ezifiphazekayo, ezikuvumela ukuthi ulungise ubukhali futhi, kwezinye izimo, ngisho nokushisa kombala kuye ngesikhathi sosuku.
I-Los ama-dimmer, abalawuli kanye nezinhlelo zokukhanyisa ezihlakaniphile Zisiza ekuvimbeleni ukuthi izibani zingahlali zisebenza ngamandla aphelele. Ungalungisa inani lokukhanya ukuze livumelane nokusetshenziswa ngakunye (ukubuka i-TV, ukupheka, ukufunda, ukusebenza) bese uhlela ukuvala okuzenzakalelayo, izinzwa zokuba khona, noma isilawuli kude kusuka kufoni yakho ephathekayo ukuze ugweme ukuchitha amandla uma ungekho.
Umkhuba owodwa okhulayo yilokho okubizwa ngokuthi ukukhanya kwe-circadianLolu hlelo lushintsha ithoni yokukhanya usuku lonke: kupholile futhi kuvuseleleke kakhulu ekuseni, kufudumele futhi kuphumule kakhulu ntambama. Lezi zinhlobo zezixazululo zihlose ukuvumelanisa kangcono ingaphakathi lendlu nemijikelezo yemvelo, okukhuthaza ukuphumula kwekhwalithi ephezulu.
Izinganekwane ezivamile mayelana nokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo okusimeme
Naphezu kwezinzuzo zayo, ukwakheka kwemvelo kusenemibono ethile edinga ukuphikiswa. Esinye sezinsolo eziphindaphindwayo kakhulu ukuthi izindlu ezihlala isikhathi eside zibiza kakhulu. kunezivamile. Kuyiqiniso ukuthi ezinye izinhlelo noma izinto zingase zibe nezindleko zokuqala eziphezulu, kodwa ukonga amandla kanye nokugcinwa okuphansi kusho ukuthi utshalomali luzobuyiswa ngesikhathi esifushane.
Enye inganekwane evamile ithi Kunzima kakhulu ukuthola izinto ezihlala isikhathi esideNokho, namuhla, imikhiqizo eminingi iqinisekisiwe futhi isatshalaliswa kabanzi. Isihluthulelo ukuba phambili abahlinzeki bendawo futhi bacele ulwazi olucacile mayelana nemvelaphi, ukukhishwa kwegesi, kanye nokusetshenziswa kabusha.
Kubuye kuthiwe lokho Ukwakha ngendlela enobungani nemvelo kwandisa kakhulu isikhathi sokwakhaEqinisweni, njengoba ithimba lijwayele ukusebenza ngalezi zindlela kanye nokuhlela okuhle, izikhathi azidingeki zihluke kakhulu kwezephrojekthi evamile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthuthukiswa kwezimboni kanye nezinhlelo ezenziwe kusengaphambili zivame ukufinyeza izinsuku zokugcina.
Ekugcineni, kukhona labo abacabanga ukuthi Izindlu ezihlala isikhathi eside zidinga ukulungiswa okuyinkimbinkimbi nokubizayoFuthi, kuncike ezinqumweni ezenziwe. Uma kukhethwa izinto eziqinile, ezingadingi ukulungiswa kakhulu kanye nezinhlelo eziqinile, ukunakekelwa kwansuku zonke kuvame ukuba lula kakhulu kunasemakhaya anezixazululo ezibuthakathaka noma zobuchwepheshe obuphezulu.
Iqiniso liwukuthi, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, Izindlu eziklanywe kahle, kucatshangelwa ukusimama, zivame ukuba zingabizi kakhulu., zikhululekile kakhudlwana futhi zibaluleke kakhulu emakethe yezindlu, njengoba ukusebenza kwazo kahle kuveza izindleko eziphansi kanye nezinga eliphezulu lenduduzo.
Izibonelo ezikhuthazayo zezakhiwo ezisimeme emhlabeni jikelele
Ukuze uqonde ukuthi konke lokhu kwenzeka kanjani, akukho okungcono kunokubheka ezinye amaphrojekthi angempela asefinyelele kakhulu ekuzinzeniKusukela emahhotela nasezikoleni kuya ezindaweni ezizungezile noma emakhaya omndeni owodwa, isibonelo ngasinye sinikeza imibono efanelekile ezingeni lasekhaya.
EVienna, i Ihhotela iStadthalle Sekuyisilinganiso sokufakwa cishe kwamandla angenawo nhlobo. Ihlanganisa indawo enkulu yobuso bamaphaneli okushisa elanga kanye ne-photovoltaic, iphampu yokushisa yokukhiqizwa kwamanzi ashisayo, kanye nezinyathelo zokonga amanzi kanye namandla kuzo zonke izikhungo zayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isebenzisa izibani ze-LED kanye nemikhiqizo yokuhlanzeka ebolayo, okubonisa ukuthi ukusimama kungangena kulo lonke ulwazi lomsebenzisi.
EBogotá, i Ikolishi laseRochester Yayiyiphayona eLatin America ekutholeni isitifiketi se-LEED Gold. Lesi sikhungo sinciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi ahlanzekile ngokwelashwa kwamanzi angcolile kanye nokusetshenziswa kabusha, sinezitshalo zelanga ezisebenzisa i-photovoltaic, futhi sikhuthaza ukuphathwa kwemfucuza ngokucophelela, okubonisa ukuthi imfundo yokuzinza iqala ngesakhiwo ngokwaso.
Ogwini lwaseBig Sur eCalifornia, I-Fall House Ihlangana kahle kakhulu nedwala elibheke iPacific. Uma ihlanganisa insimbi, ukhuni, ingilazi, nethusi, izinhlangothi zayo ziqondiswe ekukhuliseni ukukhanya kwemvelo, ukulawula ukukhanya kwelanga, kanye nokusebenzisa umoya ogeleza ngaphesheya. Ingilazi yokulawula ilanga, ukwakheka kwamakamelo, kanye nesakhiwo esiqinile kunciphisa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwamandla.
EJalimane, i- Indawo yaseWinnenden Kuyisibonelo sokuvuselelwa kwedolobha ngokusekelwe ekusebenzeni kahle. Izakhiwo ezintsha zaklanywa ngezinto zasendaweni, ezingenabo ubuthi, uphahla oluluhlaza, izinhlelo zokuvuna amanzi emvula, kanye nenethiwekhi yezindawo zabahamba ngezinyawo ezivimbela ukusetshenziswa kwezimoto, okunciphisa kakhulu ukukhishwa kwe-CO2 endaweni.
Emkhakheni wezinkampani, indlunkulu efana neyase- I-Deloitte eLondon Bathole izitifiketi ze-BREEAM ezinhle kakhulu ngokufaka izicabha ezisebenza kahle kakhulu, amagceke angaphakathi athuthukisa ukukhanya kwemvelo kanye nomoya wokungenisa umoya, kanye nokuzibophezela okucacile emandleni avuselelekayo kanye nezinto ezingasebenzi kahle.
Ukunethezeka kwanamuhla kanye nokusimama: amaphrojekthi aphezulu
Ukunethezeka akusalinganiswa ngamamitha-skwele kuphela noma ngezinto ezibizayo. Amaphrojekthi okuhlala asezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu aqonda ukunethezeka njengenhlalakahle, ukusebenza kahle, kanye nokuxhumana nendawo ezungezile.Ngakho-ke, sibona izindlu ezinhle kakhulu lapho izicabha zomoya, ukufudumala okuhlakaniphile kanye nezixazululo ezingasebenzi kubaluleke njengokuklama kwangaphakathi.
Ngokwesibonelo, eCosta Brava, indlu yabaklami ehlala phakathi kwamahlathi ephayini ixazulula amavolumu amabili anomumo we-T abonakala sengathi aqinile. Bakha izikhala eziphakathi nendawo phakathi kwengaphakathi nengaphandle.Izimbozo ze-acrylic ezilula, ukhuni oluklanywe ngobunjiniyela kanye netshe lemvelo zisetshenziselwa ukuhlanganisa ukuqina, ukugcinwa okuncane kanye nobuhle obuhlanganiswe kahle endaweni yaseMedithera.
Amaphrojekthi ahlukile eMontgat noma ezindaweni zokuhlala ezikhethekile zaseMadrid naseBarcelona azibophezele kuwo Izimvilophu zesakhiwo ezifakwe uthango oluphezulu, ama-glazing amaningi, kanye nophahla oluthambekele olubamba imibono kanye namandla elangaUmphumela uba izindlu ezithule, ezikhanyayo nezisebenza kahle kakhulu, ezinezinto zokwakha ezikhethwe ngokucophelela ngenxa yokumelana kwazo nokusebenza kwazo kokushisa.
Izitayela zakudala nazo zihunyushwe kabusha, njengokuthi Izindlu eziphefumulelwe yiMelika noma zesitayela sikaHamptons ezivumelaniswe nesimo sezulu saseSpain, ukuxuba amavolumu endabuko, amaveranda amakhulu namafasitela nezixazululo zesimanje zokuvikela ukushisa, umoya kanye namandla avuselelekayo.
Kumaphrojekthi amaningi alawa, izinhlobo ezikhethekile ezindaweni ezihlala isikhathi eside kanye nokwembozwa zinikeza izixazululo ezifana indawo eqinile enokuqukethwe okuphinde kwasetshenziswa, i-porcelain eqinile noma ama-mineral compacts aphansiokwenza kube lula ukuhlanza ngaphandle kwesidingo samakhemikhali anamandla futhi kuthuthukise ukuvikela ukushisa.
Amathiphu awusizo okwenza ikhaya lakho lihlale lizinzile (kakhulu)
Akudingeki udilize indlu yakho bese uqala phansi ukuze ube nobungani nemvelo. Ngochungechunge lwezinqumo eziqondile ungaguqula ikhaya lakho kancane kancane endaweni esebenza kahle kakhulu, enempilo ehambisana nezimiso zokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo okusimeme kwanamuhla.
Isinyathelo sokuqala esilula siwukuthi ukuphathwa kangcono kwemfucuzaHlukanisa kahle imfucuza ukuze isetshenziswe kabusha, sebenzisa kabusha ifenisha nezinto zokwakha noma nini lapho kungenzeka, bese ukhetha imikhiqizo ehlala isikhathi eside kuneyokulahlwayo. Ukusebenzisa umquba wemfucuza yezinto eziphilayo, uma unengadi noma ithala, kuvala umjikelezo.
I-lever enkulu elandelayo iku- amandla namanziSebenzisa kahle ukukhanya kwemvelo ngamafasitela amakhulu nezibani ze-skylight, zishintshe uma kudingeka ngozimele abangcono abavikela ukushisa, faka izibani ze-LED, lawula imishini yokupholisa umoya ibe amazinga okushisa afanele futhi ucabangele ukunisela ngamaconsi noma ukufakwa kwamadivayisi okonga amanzi empompini nasezihlambini.
Endaweni yokulawula isimo sezulu, kufanelekile ukuhlola izinketho ezifana ne- Ukushisa ngaphansi kophahla kuhlanganiswe namaphampu okushisaLokhu kusebenza kahle kakhulu kunezinhlelo zendabuko zikawoyela noma zegesi. Ukufaka ugesi emaceleni, ophahleni, kanye nezindawo ezibuthakathaka njengebhokisi lama-roller shutter noma ama-junction amafasitela kunganciphisa kakhulu ukulahleka nokwanda kokushisa.
Ngaphandle, khetha Izingadi eziqondile kanye nophahla oluluhlaza Kuyasiza ekunciphiseni ukushisa ehlobo, kuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yomoya, futhi kukhuthaza ukuhlukahluka kwezinto eziphilayo. Ukukhetha izinto ezifana nokhuni ezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi, esikhundleni sezinsimbi ezishisa kakhulu, kungathuthukisa kokubili induduzo kanye nokusebenza kokushisa okuphelele.
Ngaphakathi endlini, shintshela ku- izembozo nopende okunobungani nemvelo, ifenisha yokhuni eqinisekisiwe, izindwangu zemvelo kanye nezinto zikagesi ezihlakaniphile Ukuthuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kuyindlela enamandla yokuqhubekela phambili ngaphandle kokudinga ukulungiswa okuphelele. Izinhlelo zokusebenza zokwenza izinto ngokuzenzakalela ekhaya zikuvumela ukuthi uqaphe ukusetshenziswa kanye namadivayisi ohlelo ukuze uwavimbele ukuthi asebenze uma ungekho ekhaya.
Uma ucabangela nezinhlelo ezifana izifudumezi zamanzi zelanga noma ze-thermodynamic, noma ngisho nokufakwa okuncane kwe-photovoltaic, unganciphisa kakhulu ukuthembela kwakho kumafutha angaphansi komhlaba, unciphise ukukhishwa kwegesi futhi ubuyisele imali oyitshalile eminyakeni embalwa.
Ekugcineni, ukwakheka kwesimanje okusimeme akuyona ilebula yesimanje, kodwa indlela ehlukile yokuqonda ikhaya: esebenza kahle kakhulu, enempilo futhi exhumene kakhulu nemveloNgokuhlanganisa umklamo omuhle ongashintshi, izinto zokwakha ezithembekile, ukukhanyisa okucophelelayo, kanye nezinqumo ezincane zansuku zonke, noma yiliphi ikhaya lingathatha izinyathelo eziqinile eziya esikhathini esizayo lapho ukuphila kahle nokunakekela iplanethi kuhambisana khona.
