La tiffany fitila Ita ce mafi shahararren fitilar gilashi. An yi tunanin ta ba kawai don haskaka ɗakunan ba amma har ma ya zama kyakkyawan kayan ado na ciki. Yadda gilashin yake tace haske yana ƙara hali da salo na musamman ga kowane ɗaki.
Ana la'akari da wani ɓangare na motsi na Art Nouveau, fitilun Tiffany suna da kyawawan ƙirar yanayi ko zane-zane. Asali abubuwa ne na alfarma, wadanda basa iya riskar yawancin mu. Koyaya, akwai nau'ikan haifuwa da sifofin zamani waɗanda suka fi araha yi wa gidajenmu ado. Shin kuna son sanin yadda ake samun mafi yawan su?
A kadan tarihi
Sun ce an haifi fitilar Tiffany ne daga gamuwa mai gamsarwa tsakanin Louis Comfort Tiffany (1848-1933) da Thomas Edison (1847-1931). Na farkonsu yayi tunanin cewa zai iya samarda nasa dadi gilashin tabarau a cikin dada don yin haske na fitilun da za su haskaka gilashin gilashin da ke da tabo, saboda hasken da kwan fitilar da na biyun ya kirkira zai samar. Kuma wannan shine yadda aka haifi fitilar Tiffany.
Fitilar farko ta Tiffany ita ce halitta a 1895. Wararrun masu fasaha ne suka tsara kowane fitilar wanda dole ne su zage damtse su zaɓi mafi kyawun sassan gilashin da aka yanke daga dubbai. Waɗannan ƙananan gilashin an yi amfani da su don ƙirƙirar abubuwan geometric ko na ɗabi'a na halitta a cikinsu waɗanda furanni, mazari, butterflies da gashin tsuntsun dawisu suka yi fice.
Fitilun Tiffany suna da nasu shekarun zinariya tsakanin 1885-1920. Sun sami babban farin jini saboda 1893 World Columbian Exposition a Chicago, wanda a ciki suka kalli idanun Wilhelm Bode da Julius Lessing, daraktocin gidajen adana kayan tarihi na jihar a Berlin, kuma ke da alhakin gabatarwarsu a kasuwannin farko na Jamus da Turai., Daga baya .
Bayan mutuwar Louis Comfort Tiffany a 1933, sanannen fitilunsa sun ragu. Abubuwan dandano na lokacin sun canza fitilunsu sun kasance mai walƙiya don wannan. Amma duk abin ya dawo kuma a cikin 60s sun sake zama sananne, suna jawo hankalin gidajen kayan gargajiya da masu tarawa.
Halaye na fitilun Tiffany
Idan fitilun Tiffany suna da halaye na wani abu, to suna tare da fitilunsu ne wanda suka kunshi gilashin gilashi. A asalinsa an yanke waɗannan, an goge su da hannu kuma an jingina su don tsara tagar gilashin da ba ta dace. Kuma kodayake a yau fasahohin da aka ƙera su da su sun samo asali, asali da launuka daban-daban na allon suna ci gaba da kasancewa alama mafi alama.
Hakanan tushe shine muhimmin bangare na ƙirar waɗannan fitilun. Mafi yawansu anyi su ne da Fitar tagulla a wannan masana'antar Tiffany a Queens. A yau, yawancin kayayyaki suna kasancewa da aminci ga wannan kyan gani, kodayake akwai keɓaɓɓu.
Wani fasalin fitilun Tuffany haske ne. Irin wannan fitilun basa samar da haske mai yawa zuwa ɗakin, amma ana iya amfani dasu don ƙirƙirar yanayi daban-daban a cikin ɗaki. Mu tuna cewa an halicce su ne da nufin suma kayan ado ne.
Lamba daya kuma daya sa hannu a ƙasan gano fitilun asali, waɗanda aka ƙera a Tiffany Studios a New York. Wadannan sun kai adadin adadi shida idan aka siyar dasu a tsofaffin gwanjo a Amurka.
Yi ado da fitilun Tiffany
Sau da yawa muna haɗa fitilun salon Tiffany tare da wadatattun kayan ciki waɗanda suke nesa da salon yanzu wanda yawancinmu muke yiwa gidajenmu ado. Koyaya, waɗannan na iya zama cikakkiyar dacewa don sararin zamani ba da gudummawa ga waɗannan halayen kuma samar musu da yanayi na musamman.
da kananan fitilun tebur sun zama ingantacciyar shawara don buga launi a ɗakunan bacci mai nutsuwa kuma tare da launuka masu tsaka tsaki. Haka nan, ana iya amfani da su a cikin falo, wanda yake kusa da gado mai matasai a kan teburin gefe wanda ba ya satar martabarsu.
Wannan nau'in fitilar shima yayi daidai a ciki ofisoshi irin na gargajiya. Sanya kan tebur mai ƙarfi na katako kuma kusa da abubuwan katako ko ƙarfe waɗanda ke aiki don tsara duk kayan aikin, za su samar da yanayi mai dumi, sananne da maraba.
La wuyan Tiffany fitilu, a nasu bangare, babban zaɓi ne don ado ɗakunan girki da ɗakunan abinci. Sanya su akan tebur, suna ba da haske na kusa da taushi, isa don saita yanayin don abincin rana ko abincin dare na iyali. Zaɓi babban fitila tare da siffofi zagaye don haskaka tebur zagaye ko na oval kuma haɗa fitilu da yawa tare da madaidaiciyar layuka akan teburin murabba'i.
Fitilun Tiffany sun dace sosai don yin ado da yanayin yanayi wanda kayan katako mai duhu da sofas ko kujerun zama tare da kayan kwalliyar fure suka zama masu dacewa. Amma kuma sun dace da buga launi a ɗakuna masu nutsuwa ko jawo hankali zuwa takamaiman kusurwa a cikin su. A yau, ban da haka, ƙirar fitilun Tiffany sun bambanta. Zai yiwu a sami fitilu tare da salo da launuka daban daban sabili da haka, ya fi sauƙi a haɗa su cikin takamaiman ɗaki, komai irin salon sa.