Muna 1936, apo United States yakanga iri pakati pekushushikana kwehupfumi, iyo Muumbi weAmerica Frank Lloyd Wright akagadzira nhevedzano yedzimba dzaakadaidza kuti Usonia.
Idzi dzimba dzakagadzirirwa kudzora mitengo uye dzaive dzisina matenga, pasi, uye kushongedza kushoma. Izwi rekuti Usonia rakapfupika muUnited States yeNorth America. Frank Lloyd Wright, akashuvira kugadzira Chimiro cheAmerica kurongeka uye kusununguka, kwaisvikika nevanhuwo zvavo.
Mugore iro, saka, apo imba yake yeCascade (inozivikanwawo seKaufmann Residence) yakamuendesa kuhwina chivharo cheNguva, Wright akatanga kushanda pane akateedzana dzimba dzisina dzimba, dzimba diki dzekugara nematanho eAmerica, ayo anozivikanwa se «Dzimba dzeUsonia».
Iyi mifananidzo inoratidza chishuwo chake chekugadzira yakasarudzika American dhizaini, asiwo kufarira kwake mukugadzira dzimba dzakagadzirwa zvakanaka dzinogona kuwanikwa neavhareji veAmerica.
Vatengi veyaimbova dzimba dzemapurazi vaive vakapfuma kwazvo, nekusiyana, vatengi vedzimba dzeUsonia vaive vakasarudzika vepakati. Mukugadzirwa, Wright akaramba maitiro edzimba dzekare dzeVictorian: maUsonia aive asina dzimba dzekugara Ivo vaive vepamutemo, asi ivo vairatidza hupenyu hwakawanda hwemhuri, hwaive hutungamiriri nzanga yeAmerica yaitora.
Humwe hunhu hwakajairika kudzimba dzeUsonia dzaive radiant kudziyisa masisitimu yakaunzwa naWright, yakazadzwa nemapombi anopisa emhepo aipfuura nepakati peiyo foundry yekupisa dzimba dzavo kubva pasi kumusoro. Kuti uzo ponesa pamari yekuvaka, dzimba dzakarongedzwa mugridhi iyo yaibvumidza kumisikidza kwakakura kwazvo kwezvimedu uye zvinhu zvakaita sezvidhinha, kongiri nehuni zvakasara zvakasviba, zvisina kupendwa.
Hazhinji hunhu hweidzi dzimba, kunyanya mukugadzirwa kwechirongwa chakavhurika pakutanga, mukubatana nekunze, uye mitsetse yakasimba yakatwasuka, yakave nesimba rakakura pamapurazi ekutanga ayo akakurumidza kubudirira mune chero nzvimbo yeAmerica.
Nhasi, dzimba zhinji dzaWright dzeUsonia dzichiri kugarwa nemhuri dzevaridzi vadzo vepakutanga. Kana vachipinda mumusika vanokosheswa mumamirioni emadhora. Icho chaicho chiri kure kure nechinangwa chaWright chepakutanga chekuwanika, asi zvakare chipupuriro kune hunyanzvi hwake mukugadzira runako rusingagumi uye kunyaradzwa kwemakamuri. dzimba dziri nyore yakavakwa nemunhuwo zvake.
Mamwe mashoko - MaAmerican colonial maitiro
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