Kana iwe uchitsvaga mazano matsva kuisa echisikigo chinhu mumba mako, iyo ikebana ruva art inogona kukupa yakapusa, yakashongedzwa uye shoma pfungwa kuzviita. Iyi ephemeral art yekucheka maruva, matavi uye mashizha anoshandiswa anotsvaga kugadzira inowirirana musanganiswa nechinangwa chega chekuafungisisa.
Chii chinonzi Ikebana?
Ikebana ipfungwa inonongedzwa kune hunyanzvi hwemaruva hwakada kufanana ne Tsika dzechiJapan. Izwi iri rinouya kubva kuIkeru (kuita rarama, kusvika musimboti wechimwe chinhu) uye Hana, ruva (rinodudzwa senge bana). Ikebana saka zvinoreva "kupa hupenyu kuruva", "kumutsa maruva." Uye sekufanana nezvese zvine chekuita neiyi tsika, chinangwa chayo hachisi chekushongedza chete asi chiitiko chekuratidzira uye kufungisisa.
Kusungwa Iyo inokosha mamiriro ekuronga maruva nekudzikama kwemukati. Uye zvakare, munzvimbo iyo ino hunyanzvi inoitwa, kusimba kwakasimba kwekurongeka, rucheno, kunyarara uye kunyarara kunofanirwa kuchengetedzwa, nekuti kwayakatangira, nzvimbo iyo maruva akarongedzwa akaitwa aive matsvene, pfungwa inosara kusvika nhasi .
Mu ikebana anoshandiswa cheka maruva, matavi, mashizha, mhodzi nemichero. Mumamiriro ekumabvazuva, izwi maruva (Hana) inosanganisira ese marudzi ezvirimwa: matavi, mashizha, huswa, midzi, moss, nezvimwe. Nekuda kwezvinhu zvekushandisa, hunyanzvi uhu ndewe ephemeral, huchiganhurirwa nenguva inotora kuti maruva aome. Iri zuva rekupera rinoita kuti runyorwa rwese rushande sechiitwa pakuratidzira parunako rwemafomu uye nekufamba kwenguva.
Nzira yekugadzira ikebana sei?
Kuti ugadzire ikebana unoda kutemwa maruva, matavi, mashizha, mhodzi kana michero. Izvo hazvidikanwe kushandisa chimwe nechimwe chazvo, asi kana tikabatanidza izvo zvinhu zvatinosarudza zvinowirirana, nguva dzose kuchengetedza asymmetry uye kuremekedza zviratidzo zvechimwe nechimwe chinhu.
Triangular modhi
Kazhinji, yega maruva eIkebana maruva akarongeka anoumbwa nemapoka matatu emaruva kuitira kuti amiririre iyo Tai-Yo-Fuku katatu (denga-pasi-murume, zvichiteerana). Mutsara wakakosha zvikuru idanda rinomiririra Denga, uye iro rinowanzodaidzwa kunzi yekutanga kana kuti "Shin." Izvi zvinogadzira wepakati mutsetse wegadziriro yese uye zvichidaro, iyo yakasimba uye refu kwazvo hunde inofanira kusarudzwa kuimiririra.
Inoteverwa mukukosha nedanda repiri kana kuti "Soe," iyo inomiririra Munhu. Iyo yakamira kuti ipe mhedzisiro ye oblique budiriro yakarongedzwa pamberi penzvimbo yepakati. Inofanirwa kuve ingangoita zviviri-chetatu kukwirira kweiyo yekutanga stem uye inokombamira kune yekupedzisira.
Dzinde repamusoro kana kuti "Hikae," iro rinomiririra Nyika, ndiro rakapfupika uye rakarongedzwa rakatungamira kumberi kana zvishoma kudivi rakatarisana nechepasi pehwaro hwevaviri vekutanga. Kana iyo mitatu mikuru yakamira zvakanaka, unogona zvakare kuwedzera mamwe maruva kupedzisa kurongeka kwese.
Maruva uye zviratidzo
Iwo anotumbuka matavi eiyo cherry, plamu kana peach muti anowanzo shandiswa muIkebana kugadzira kureba uye kufamba. Pakati pemaruva, chrysanthemums, peonies uye lotus maruva anoshandiswa kumiririra zvinhu zvakaita sekugara kwenguva refu, hupfumi kana kuchena zvichiteerana. Orchids, wisteria, camellias, jasmine, daffodils, maruva, azaleas uye magnolias zvakare anowanzoitika.
Icho chiratidzo chekufamba kwenguva chakakosha kwazvo kuJapan maruva eIkebana maruva. Sezvo zvichikosha kumiririra hunhu hwemwaka wegore, zvakare zvakakosha kuti utarise kune zviratidzo zvine chekuita ne kuvandudza element miriwo inoshandiswa kuitira kumiririra:
- Chekupedzisira: kuvhura mabukira, miriwo pods uye mashizha akaoma.
- Ikozvino: semi-yakavhurika budhu kana mashizha akasvibira.
- Ramangwana: buds, sekurudziro yekusimudzira mune ramangwana.
Kana izvo zvinhu zvasarudzwa, nhanho inotevera ndeye kuchekerera. Mazhinji emaruva kana matavi, zvisinei nemhando kana marongero avakaita, ane zvimwe zvinhu zvisina basa, kunyanya kana zvichishandiswa pazvishongo.
Anogamuchira
Mune yakakosha patatu modhi uye zvinoenderana nemashandisirwo emudziyo sehwaro hwegadziriro isu tine inotevera misiyano:
- Moribana. Iyi fomu yegadziriro inoshandisa yakaderera uye yakafara midziyo. Izvo zvakasarudzwa zvinhu zvakarovererwa mu 'kenzan' kubereka nharaunda. Izvi, zvakare, zvinozorora pamudziyo unozivikanwa se'kaki ', uzere nemvura kuwedzera hupenyu hwegadziriro yega yega.
- Nageire. Icho chimiro chegadziriro chinoshandisa kureba, cylindrical vases.
Maitiro ekusika
Maitiro ekusika anozoitika chinyararire, nekuti iri kurovedza muviri mune zvakasikwa zvinotora chimiro pamberi pemunyori. Uye zvakare, munzvimbo inoitirwa hunyanzvi hwemaruva, kurinda kwakasimba kwekurongeka, rucheno, kunyarara uye kunyarara kunofanirwa kuchengetedzwa, nekuti kwayakatangira, nzvimbo iyo maruva akarongedzwa akaitwa aive matsvene, pfungwa iri inochengeta kusvikira nhasi
Kufungisisa Iyi ndiyo nhanho yekupedzisira mukuita kweiyi maruva art. Kana chinguva chisikwa chapera, tora nguva yekufungisisa zvakaitwa uye fungisisa nezve maitiro ekusika. Sezvo isu zvatafambira mberi, chakakosha chinhu hachisi chekupedzisira chiitiko asi iyo nzira yakusvitsa iwe kune icho chiito.
Usati waita gadziriro, yeuka kufunga nezve kwatiri kuenda kunoisa, uchitarisa fenicha, ruvara rwemadziro uye nezvinhu zvinoitenderedza. Ruva, vhasi uye nharaunda zvinofanirwa kunge zvichipindirana neizvi, kuitira kusimudzira kukosha kwehunyanzvi ikebana.