Pakufamba kuburikidza neguta hombe tinogona kuwana dzimba muEdwardian, ChiGeorgian kana Tudor maitiro, pakati pevamwe. Vazhinji vavo vanoomerera ku Victorian mavakirwo, una arquitectura con rasgos muy característicos que hoy te enseñamos en Decoora como distinguir.
Yakavakwa panguva yekutonga kwaMambokadzi Victoria, dzimba dzeVictorian pakutanga dzaigara vashandi vaitama kubva kune rimwe guta kuenda kune rimwe kunoshanda mumafekitori. Vakanga vari dzimba dzakavakwa nevanhu vazhinji, umo chete chikamu chepamutemo chaiunzwa kuruzhinji uye kazhinji chaive ne 'kumashure kuratidzira', uko kwaigara kicheni nemabhuruku.
Nhoroondo uye hunhu hwedzimba dzeVictorian
Munguva yemakore 1837-1901, dzimba dzevakawanda dzakavakwa mumaguta mazhinji eBritish kuti vagare vashandi vemafekitori akasiyana. Iwo akagadzirirwa kupa vashandi vashandi vane hombe basa rinowanzo kuunzwa na inokatyamadza maface, kumberi kwemavharanda kutsanangura musuwo mukuru, masiringi akakwirira, mahwindo mahombe esashiro uye kuratidzira kumashure uko kwaigara kicheni, mapantry uye, patsika, chimbuzi chekunze. Iyo kicheni ipapo yaive ndima yevaranda uye yaisawanzo kuratidzwa.
Mhuri dzepakati-kirasi, kune yavo chikamu, kazhinji vaigara mumitsara yedzimba dzakadzvanywa dzimba, kazhinji kwazvo yakamanikana asi yakaenzana zvakanaka, nekutenda kumatenga ayo akakwirira nekudzika kwayo. Mazhinji aive nemakamuri maviri kumusoro uye maviri ezasi uye aive akagovana dzimba dzekugezera pamutsara wega wega wedzimba.
Kunyangwe paine mutsauko pakati peimwe neumwe, isu tinowanawo hunhu hwakajairika izvo zvichatibatsira kusiyanisa imba yeVictorian.
- Iwo akatetepa, yediki nzvimbo.
- Vane pamberi pevharanda iyo inotsanangura musuwo mukuru.
- Parizvino matenga akakwirira uye kuumbwa, ekupedzisira echords kune chinzvimbo cheimba.
- Tiles Terracotta kana geometric mapatani akajairwa mumavheranda uye mukoridho.
- ari akareba uye ekutanga sash windows, kukwezva kutariswa pamadziro.
- Iwo makamuri anowanzove nawo chimney; kumashure ipapo ndiyo yega inopisa yekupisa.
- Iyo inonyanya kufadza iripo asymmetric matenga pamwe turrets.
Idzo dzimba dzekutanga dzeVictorian vakanga vasina garaji; panguva iyoyo vanhu vaifamba netsoka, vakatasva mabhiza, kana nechitima chemhepo. Pakanga pari pakupera kwenguva yeVictorian mota padzakatanga kugadzirwa, saka izvo zvivakwa zvitsva izvo zvakatora chimiro ichi zvinopihwa ino nzvimbo.
Iko mukati meimba dzeVictorian: makiyi ekushongedza
Nhasi zhinji dzedzimba dzeVictorian dzave yakagadziridzwa kuti igadzirise mukati mayo kune izvozvi zvaunoda. Kuvandudza izvo zvakasarudzika zvekuvakwa kweidzi dzimba uye kuchengetedza huwandu hukuru kwazvo hwepakutanga ruzivo mukati mukati kazhinji chimwe chezvinangwa zvemukati dhizaini studio dzinoshanda padziri. Studios ayo anowanzo wedzera uye kubatanidza iyo yekumashure kana yekumashure fungidziro kuti uwane mamita.
Kureba kwemasiringi uye kubwinya ndidzo mbiri dze maficha ekuwedzera mudzimba dzine chivakwa ichi. Zvakare zvekare zvinyorwa senge pasi, kuumbwa uye nzvimbo dzemoto dzinova makiyi ekushongedza kwavo. Etas nemamwe makiyi ekufunga nezvazvo, tinotaura pazasi:
- Luminosity. Nzvimbo dzakakwenenzverwa, zvigadzirwa zvinopenya, magirazi uye girazi zvinowedzera mwenje unopinda nepamahwindo makuru edzimba dzeVictorian. Pamwe chete neaya, masofa, zvigaro zvinozungunusa kana seti yemiti yakasvibirira inowanzoiswa kuitira kukwezva kutarisa kune ichi chinhu
- Yakakwirira siringi uye pendant marambi. Pendant marambi anosimbisa iyo pfungwa yekuti siringi yakakwira. Kunyanya zvakadaro patinotarisa kwariri kuburikidza nekuumbwa kwakanyanyisa, senge izvo zvinoonekwa mumifananidzo, izvo zvinokwanisa kugona kutungamira kutarisa kwedu kumusoro. Imwe nzira yekuwedzera kukwirira kwemakamuri akasiyana ndeyeku "vhara" mahwindo nemaketeni kubva padenga kusvika pakurara. Ive nekuchenjerera, zvakadaro, kana iyo kamuri iri yakamanikana kwazvo, nekuti panguva imwechete iwe yaunosimudzira iyo kukwirira, unenge uri kuwedzera hunhu uhwu.
- Chimney. Nzvimbo dzemoto dzine simba rakakura rekushongedza uye dzimba dzeVictorian dzine imwe munenge mukamuri dzese. Kuisa girazi kana pendi hombe pairi kazhinji inzira yekukwenenzvera. Kana tichida kuti zvionekwe kubva pane imwe imba, tinogona zvakare kuipenda kana kuishongedza nezvinhu zvinogadzira kusiyana kwemavara pakati payo nemadziro.
- Yakasimudzwa. Munguva dzeVictorian kushandiswa kwemamwe maratidziro kwaive kwakakosha kwazvo; silika, velvet uye madamasks zvaiwanzoshandiswa mukumisikidza uye machira. Nhasi zvakajairika kuwana zvigaro zvakasimudzwa zvine motifs izvo zvinotiyeuchidza nezvenguva iyoyo pamwe nezvidimbu zvemidziyo yemazuva ano. Imwe nzira yekukwevera kutarisa kune zvakasimudzirwa zvinhu ndeye kushandisa yakajeka asi yakajeka mivara inokodzera zvakakwana mune yazvino décor.
- Midziyo yematanda nemaraibhurari. Kunyangwe mudzimba dzakagadziridzwa nguva pfupi yadarika, fanicha yemapuranga inowanzoita nhanho yepakati. Kusanganisa zvidimbu zvemazuvano nezvimedu zvevintage, zvakawanikwa mumisika yeflea uye kuzvitoro zvekare.
Pamusoro pezvinhu izvi, kune zvimwe zvakawanda zvinodzokororwa zvinotora mukana weakanyanya kunaka maitiro eichi chivakwa. Zvakajairika kuwana mahofisi emangwanani pedyo nemahwindo kana mapoka ezvirimwa ayo anotora mukana wechiedza chavanoregedzera.
Dzimba dzeVictorian dzine, pamusoro pezvese, hunhu hwakawanda nekuda kwehunyanzvi hwekuvaka; hunhu hwatinogona kuwedzera kana tikasarudza kushongedzwa chaiko.