El Nzira yeMontessori yayambuka miganhu uye kwatova nenzvimbo zhinji kwazvinoitikira. Dr. María Montessori vakaona matanho akasiyana anofamba nevanhu kudzamara vawana hunhu hwavo hwevakuru, uye vakurudzira nzira dzakasiyana dzekufunda kune idzo dzakashandiswa nenzira dzekare. Kusvika padanho rakakura kana diki, tinogona kushandisa akawanda matekinoroji ayo kudzidzisa vadiki.
Kunyangwe Montessori iri nzira yekuita, nhasi isu tichataura zvakanyanya nezve Tsamba dzeMontessori, zvavari uye kuti vangashandiswa sei kubatsira vana kudzidza. Isu tichazozivawo kuti yakakurumbira nzira yeMontessori iyo yakasvika pasirese ine chii.
Ndeipi nzira yeMontessori
El Nzira yeMontessori inotarisa mukugadzira nharaunda yakarongeka uye yakagadzirirwa yekudzidza kwevana kubva kwakasiyana mapoinzi. Mukati memamiriro eMontessori unogona kuwana akasiyana maficha, uye ese iwo anozove nechikonzero chekuve. Mukirasi yeMontessori vanotarisa pamazera akapatsanurwa kuita makore matatu kusiyanisa nguva dzakasiyana dzekudzidza dzevana.
Chinonyatsosiyanisa nzira iyi kubva kune vamwe ndechekuti munhu mukuru haadzidzise uye ari kudzora kudzidza. Iyo munhu mukuru mune ino kesi anongotungamira uye anobatsira mwana, iyo ichave iri mukuenderera mberi kudzidza pachayo. Neiyi nzira, vana vanozozvishingisa uye kuzvimirira, vachidzidza vega uye nekumhanya kwavo.
Iyi nzira zvakare kamura makore emunhu zvichienderana nebudiriro zvinoitika mavari. Kusvikira zera rematanhatu pane pfungwa inonamira iyo inodzidza kubva kune zvese zvakapoterera. Kubva pamatanhatu kusvika gumi nembiri pfungwa iri kufunga saka inoedza kuongorora nyika. Kubva gumi nembiri kusvika gumi nemasere pfungwa ndeyevanhu, kuyedza kunzwisisa hunhu uye basa rayo mairi. Kubva pagumi nemasere kusvika makumi maviri nemana pfungwa inyanzvi inoisa nzvimbo yayo pasi.
Tsamba dzeMontessori
Mukati meiyi nzira pane zviyero zvakasiyana, kutarisa pamakore ekutanga mukudzidza yehupenyu hunoshanda, hwekutsvaga kwemajoni, mutauro uye masvomhu. Muminda iyi mwana anoongorora nharaunda yake, iyo nyika inozivikanwa kuburikidza nepfungwa, achawedzerawo pfungwa dzemitauro uye kufunga uye kusanzwisisika kufunga nemathematics. Mune ino kesi isu tichaona matangiro mumunda wemutauro neMontessori Tsamba, chinyorwa chakagadzirirwa vana kuti vatange kuziva mutauro wavo uye imwe neimwe yetsamba.
Tsamba idzi dzinodaidzwawo tsamba dzesandpaper nekuti dzakagadzirwa neyakaomarara zvinhu mune sandpaper. Vanogona kutengwa vakagadzirira-kugadzirwa kana kugadzirwa pamba nemhando dzakasiyana dzemakadhibhodhi, rimwe rawo riine runyoro rwakashata kuti vakwanise kugadzira mavara. Iko kumashure kunofanirwa kuve kweimwe ruvara kuratidza mavara. Aya maratidziro anofanirwa kuve ruvara rwakaita sebhuruu kune mavhawero, tsvuku yemakonzonendi, uye mumwe mumvuri wemakonsonendi maviri, segirini. Nenzira iyi vanozovaziva uye vorangarira zvese zvinoenderana nezwi ravo.
In the Tsamba dzeMontessori dzakagadzirwawo nehuni dzakatemwa uye akapendwa mumavara akasiyana. Netsamba idzi chinodiwa ndechekuti mwana anokwanisa kudzidza kurira kwemavara uye chimiro chawo achishandisa pfungwa dzakasiyana senge kubata nekuda kwenzira yavanonzwa pakubata huni kana sandpaper, kuona nekuda kwemavara nekunzwa nemitinhimira yatinodzidzisa. .
Mashandisiro anoita tsamba dzeMontessori
Kuziva kwetsamba kunoitwa katatu. Zvinotanga kusarudza mavara matatu anosiyana mutsindo nechitarisiko, kuitira kuti zvive nyore kumwana kusiyanisa pakati pavo. Mwana anofanirwa kutevedzera tsamba nezvigunwe kuti anyatsoziva chimiro chayo nekudaro anorekodha nema senses. Inogona zvakare kuyedzwa nekuvhara maziso ako kuti iwe ugone kuzviona. Tevere unofanirwa kugadzira kurira kwetsamba, nekuti nenzira iyi mavara haadaidzwe nemazita asi fonetiki ndiyo inoshandiswa. Ndokunge, tsamba M yaisazove iyo 'eme', asi iyo 'mmm', ichiburitsa ruzha rwayo. Zvinenge zvisinganyanyo kuvhiringidza kwavari. Unogona kuchinja tsamba womubvunza gare gare kuti ndeipi imwe tsamba kuti aitsvake. Ndezvekutamba navo kuitira kuti vadzidze kusiyanisa mavara nemanzwi awo nenzira yechisikigo.
Nenzira iyi kudzidza kwakasikwa uye kwakazvimiririra kunowanikwa nemwana. Iwe uchazoziva iwo mavara, iwo marira uye mamwe marongero, sezvo uchigona kushanduka mukati memutambo. Iye munhu mukuru achamubatsira chete kana avhiringidzika kana kukanganisa, achimutungamira mumutambo.