Ngenxa yobushushu, iingcongconi ziza emakhayeni ethu. Ukuqhubeka kokukhala oku kunye nokucaphuka okucaphukisayo okubangelwa kukulunywa kwazo, kwenza ukulala ngokuvakalayo kube yinto eyingozi. Ukuphepha oku kucaphukisa kwaye silwe nako kusezandleni zethu; Kuya kufuneka sisebenzise kuphela izisombululo ezifanelekileyo zokulwa neengcongconi.
Zithini ezo zisombululo? Amaxesha ngamaxesha, iindlela ezintsha zibonakala ziphumelela umlo ngokuchasene neengcongconi. I-biological kunye ne-biochemical repellants ibisoloko ithandwa kakhulu iminyaka. Nangona kunjalo, namhlanje kukho iifomathi zangoku ezinje iingcongconi zombane, ezingadingi machiza.
Ukulunywa yingcongconi
Ukufuma, ubushushu kwaye amaqondo obushushu aphezulu athanda ukubonakala kweengcongconi. Kwiindawo ezingaselunxwemeni, kwiindawo zeentaba kwaye kwezo ndawo zinemilambo kunye namanzi amileyo zininzi, kodwa sinokuzifumana kwizixeko ezikhulu. Ziba yingxaki ngexesha lasehlotyeni, ngakumbi kwabo bahlakulela uhlobo oluthile lokungaziphathi kakuhle xa belunywa.
Iingcongconi azilumi wonke umntu ngokulinganayo, ziyakhetha! Kuhlala kukho abo bathi ehlotyeni babethwe kukulunywa kunye nabo basindisiweyo kubo. Eyona iziphumo zokuhlaba ukudumba, ukurhawuzelela, kunye nentlungu. Nangona kunjalo, azichaphazeli wonke umntu ngokulinganayo, kwaye iimpawu zokuphendula kulwamvila zinokushwankathelwa kwiimeko ezintathu:
- Ukuphendula okuqhelekileyo: Ngexesha leeyure ezingama-48 emva kokulunywa ziyavela ukudumba okuncinci ezinyamalala zodwa, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokunyangwa.
- Ukunyanga komzimba: Imihlathi, imivumbo nokudumba umqala zezinye zeempawu. Kuqhelekile ukuba iindawo ezinkulu zokubamba zivele nazo.
- Ukugula: Ukulunywa kubangela iimpawu ezinjengeentloko, umkhuhlane, irhashalala, isicaphucaphu, iintlungu zomzimba kunye nokudinwa okusenza siye kwagqirha.
Ngenxa yeempawu ezinokubangelwa kukulunywa, eyona nto ifanelekileyo kukuyenza kukuthintela ukusebenzisa indibaniselwano yeengcongconi kunye nezibulali-zinambuzane; Elinye lawona manyathelo asebenzayo kuthintelo lokulunywa yingcongconi.
Iindidi zeengcongconi
Izinto eziphindaphindayo zebhayoloji ezinje nge-DEET kunye neebhayoloji ezinje nge-citronella, citrodiol okanye i-vanillin, zezona zisetyenziselwe amashumi eminyaka. Nangona kunjalo, abaphandi abayeki phuhlisa iindlela ezintsha ukulwa neengcongconi. Eyona ndlela isebenzayo kunye nendalo enje ngeengcongconi zombane.
Ukugxotha ulusu
Izinto zokugxotha ulusu zezo zisetyenziswe kulusu. Nangona kukho uloyiko lweziphumo ezibi ezinokubakho ngokusetyenziswa kweli candelo emzimbeni, ukungahambelani komzimba akuqhelekanga rhoqo. Eyona ndlela isebenzayo phakathi kokugxotha ulusu zi I-DEET kunye nepicaridin. Kwiindawo ezisezantsi, i-picaridin iyasebenza ngakumbi, nangona kunjalo ihlala inika ixesha elifutshane lokhuselo kune-DEET. Olunye uncedo lwe-pyridine ngaphezulu kwe-DEET kukuba eyokuqala kukuba ayizonakalisi iiplastiki okanye i-nylon.
Iingcongconi ezivalwe ngumphunga
Iingcongconi ezixhonywe emoyeni ziye zaba yinxalenye yamakhaya ethu amashumi eminyaka. Ulwelo okanye ipilisi, ukunciphisa amathuba okulunywa yingcongconi. Azisebenzi ngokufana neempendulo ezikhankanywe ngasentla kwaye kukho ukunyuka kokuchasana nazo, kodwa zihlala zithandwa kakhulu.
Amacwecwe ayasebenza kumagumbi amancinci, apho ahlala khona malunga neeyure ezilishumi elinambini. Ezo zefomathi yolwelo zinentshukumo ende; ingahlala ukuya kuthi ga kubusuku obungama-45, ukuyigcina iiyure ezilishumi yonke imihla. Zikwasinika nolunye uncedo: azidingi kunxibelelana ngqo nesibulali zinambuzane.
Izisombululo zezi ikhululekile kwaye iyasebenzaNangona kunjalo, ayikhuthazwa into yokuba uyisebenzise kwiindawo ezingenamoya ungcolileyo, okanye kufutshane nabantu abaneengxaki zokuphefumla okanye i-aleji echaphazela indlela yokuphefumla.
Iingcongconi zombane
Iingcongconi zombane bezikhona okokugqibela ukufika. Idityaniswe kumbane wombane, batsala iingcongconi zisebenzisa ukukhanya kwe-ultraviolet kunye / okanye ngokulinganisa izinto ezitsala kuthi. Nje ukuba zibanjiswe, iingcongconi zibulawa zizibane zombane. Kwimarike kunokwenzeka ukuba ufumane iintlobo ngeentlobo zezinto zokugxotha iingcongconi zombane ezahlukileyo ngokobukhulu, irediyasi yesenzo kunye nenkqubo yokuphelisa izinambuzane.
Uncedo lweengcongconi zombane xa kuthelekiswa nezomphunga yile ayifuni iikhemikhali ukubulala iingcongconi. Ayawalungela ke amakhaya aneentsana, abantwana okanye izilwanyana zasekhaya. Ukongeza, uninzi lweemodeli zinokusetyenziswa ngaphakathi nangaphandle, ukubanakho ukukhusela igadi yethu ngokunjalo.
Olunye unyango olunxamnye nengcongconi
Kukho ezinye izisombululo zokugcina yethu Amakhaya angenazo iingcongconi. Ukudibanisa izikhokelo ezithile zempilo ekhaya kunye nezinye izisombululo ezichasene nengcongconi enyanisweni sisitshixo sokuzikhusela kubukho babo. Sikunika izitshixo:
- Susa ezo zikhongozeli ezinokuqokelela amanzi kwaye ke uya kuphelisa indawo ezinokuzalisa iingcongconi.
- Vala iinkonkxa zenkunkuma kwaye ungashiyi izitya okanye izitya zingahlanjwanga.
- Phatha izilwanyana zakho ngeentakumba kunye namakhalane kwaye uzigcine zicocekile.
- Beka iminatha yengcongconi kwiifestile. Ukuthintela ukudlula kweengcongconi, iipore zerhasi kufuneka zibe yi-1,2 mm x 1,2 mm.