Usihlalo wePanton uyinto yakudala. Eyilwe nguVerner Panton ngo-1960, yayiyi isitulo sokuqala seplastiki yenziwa kwisiqwenga esinye. Ukuveliswa kwayo kwaqala ngo-1967 ngokusebenzisana neVitra, inkampani apho kwiminyaka engama-50 kamva sisenako ukuthenga esi sihlalo kuluhlu olubanzi lwemibala.
Usihlalo wePanton ufumene amabhaso amaninzi aphesheya yoyilo kwaye imelwe kwingqokelela yeemyuziyam ezininzi ezibalulekileyo. Kodwa ukongeza kuyilo, isitulo sinika intuthuzelo enkosi ngokudityaniswa kwesakhiwo se-cantilever, umgca we-anthropomorphic kunye nezinto eziguqukayo kancinci. Ngaba ungathanda ukuba nale icon yekhulu lamashumi amabini. Ekhaya?
UVerner Panton, umyili
UVerner Panton, owazalwa ngo-1926 eGamtofte, eDenmark, wafunda e-Odense Polytechnic ngaphambi kokuba abhalise eRoyal Academy of Fine Arts eCopenhagen ukuze afunde ngezokwakha. Phakathi kowe-1950 nowe-1952 wafumana amava okusebenza kwisitudiyo sika-Arne Jacobsen kwaye ngo-1955 waseka esakhe uyilo kunye ne studio yoyilo.
UVerner Panton wayenempembelelo enkulu kuyilo loyilo lwamashumi amathandathu anamashumi asixhenxe. Ukusetyenziswa kombala yaba yenye yeempawu zomsebenzi wakhe, ezibandakanya ifenitshala, izibane kunye namalaphu. Iziqwenga ezenziwe, ubukhulu becala nge-enamel okanye ngeplastiki awayeyiguqula yaba ngumsebenzi wobugcisa athe wakwazi ukuguqula uyilo lwangaphakathi.
Usihlalo wePanton: amanqaku
Usihlalo wePanton yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo zoyilo lwangoku kwaye uthandwa kakhulu ngumyili weVerner Panton. Ayisiyiyo kuphela i-aesthetics yayo, kodwa ikukuthini ukukhawulwa kwesihlalo yenziwe ngeqhekeza elinye kunye nento enye, iplastiki.
Ekuqaleni isitulo sasenziwe ngomxube weplastiki kunye nefayibha yeglasi. Emva koko, ukuveliswa kwayo kuguqukile kwaye namhlanje kukho iinguqulelo ezimbini zosihlalo wePanton ezithengiswayo: iPanton Classic eyenziwe nguVitra kwigwebu elilukhuni elinomphezulu ogqityiweyo kunye noMgangatho weSihlalo wePanton wenziwe ngokupheleleyo 100% ezinokuphinda zenziwe umbala ezinepolypropylene.
Olu tshintsho lwezixhobo luvumile, ukongeza ekusebenziseni kwayo ngaphakathi, its Ukusetyenziswa kwangaphandle, apho kufanelekileyo. Kule meko, nangona kunjalo, uVitra ucebisa ukuba nangona ukusetyenziswa kwezongezo ezizodwa kunceda ukuthintela ukuphela kombala ngenxa yemitha ye-ultraviolet, ukuba isitulo siveliswe kukukhanya kwelanga ixesha elide, umbala unokuhluka. Okanye yintoni enye, ukuba ukubonakaliswa kokukhanya kwelanga kuyacetyiswa ukuze ihlale ingatshintshi ixesha elide.
Ukuba sithetha ngeempawu ezenza ukuba esi sihlalo sikhethe ngokufanelekileyo, kufuneka sithethe nangaso imeko enokubekwa. Uncedo olukuvumela ukuba ugcine isithuba xa zingasetyenziswanga kwaye ziya kukuvumela ukuba ube nezitulo ezongezelelweyo ezimbalwa ukuze ubekhona kuzo zonke iindwendwe zakho.
Ngaba uyafuna ukuthelekisa isitulo sokuqala sePanton? Ungayenza noVitra, onamalungelo esihlalo ukusukela ngo-1967 kwaye othumele iPanton ukuyila usihlalo. Nangona uyakufumanisa ukuba iyafumaneka kwimibala eyahlukeneyo kwaye ngexabiso elifikelelekayo kwintengiso "yokulinganisa".
Hombisa ngesihlalo sePanton
Igumbi lokutyela yindawo ebaluleke kakhulu kwisitulo sePanton emakhayeni ethu, nangona sibulela kuyilo lwayo lwe-ergonomic kukwagqweso olukhethekileyo onokucinga ngalo xa uhombisa umsebenzi okanye indawo yokulinda efana neholo esihlala sihlala kuyo.
Uyilo lwesihlalo sePanton luyakwazi ukuzisa ukubamba okuhle kunye nokwala maxesha kulo naliphi na igumbi lokutyela. Iyabonakala ngakumbi, nangona kunjalo, kwizithuba ezinomlingiswa we-rustic apho uyilo lwayo olunamandla lubonelela ngothakazelelo lokwahluka ngokubulela kumagophe alo abhengeziweyo, kwaye Indawo ezinesitayile se retro iphefumlelwe zii-60s apho usihlalo eyeyakhe.
Kuhlala kufumaneka kwi amagumbi abantwana neekona, kwiindidi zemibala eyenziweyo. Usihlalo wePanton unenguqulo eyenzelwe ngokukodwa abantwana egcina ubume bayo kunye nobukhulu bayo kodwa inciphisa kancinci ubungakanani bayo.
Kwaye nangona isetyenziswa kwi iindawo ezingaphandle sinemida ethile njengoko besesichazile ngaphambili, esi sihlalo siyathandwa ngakumbi ukuhombisa olu hlobo lwendawo. Ngoba? Ngenxa yokuba amandla ayo okubekwa kunye nokulula kokucoca kwenza ukuba kube nomtsalane kakhulu. Ngusihlalo onokuthi ngexesha lasehlotyeni ungahambisi ukushiya ngathi kutsha kwaye ngexesha lasebusika ungagcina kwaye uqokelele kwindawo encinci ukuze ubakhusele kwimozulu embi.
Usihlalo wePanton uyafumaneka ngemibala engathathi hlangothi efana nomhlophe nomnyama, kodwa nasekugadleni bomvu, orenji, luhlaza, bhlowu kunye nepinki. Imibala yokugqibela inomdla ngakumbi xa sifuna ukufaka esi siqwenga kwindawo ethile kwaye sitsalele ingqalelo kuyo.