Ukuba ujonga izimvo ezintsha zokufaka into yendalo ekhayeni lakho, ikebana ubugcisa beentyatyambo inokubonelela ngezimvo ezilula, ezintle kunye nezincinci zokwenza Obu bugcisa bethutyana obuchetyelwe iintyatyambo, amasebe kunye namagqabi busetyenziselwa ukwenza indibaniselwano evisisanayo ngenjongo yokucinga.
Yintoni iIkebana?
Ikebana yingcinga ekubhekiswa kuyo kubugcisa beentyatyambo obusondelelene ne Inkcubeko yaseJapan. Ixesha livela e-Ikeru (ukwenza ubomi, ukufikelela kubuntu bento) kunye noHana, intyatyambo (ebizwa njenge-bana). Ikebana ke ngoko ithetha "ukunika ubomi intyatyambo", "ukukhulisa iintyatyambo." Kwaye njengayo yonke into enxulumene nale nkcubeko, injongo yayo ayisiyokuhombisa nje kuphela kodwa ngumthambo wokubonisa nokucamngca.
Uxinzelelo Yimeko ebaluleke kakhulu yokulungiselela iintyatyambo ngokuzola kwangaphakathi. Ukongeza, kwisithuba apho obu bugcisa benziwa khona, ukubekwa esweni okungqongqo kocwangco, ucoceko, ukuthula nokuzola kufuneka kugcinwe, kuba kwimvelaphi yayo, indawo apho kwenziwa khona amalungiselelo eentyatyambo yayingcwele, umbono oseleyo unanamhla.
Kwi ikebana ziyasetyenziswa usike iintyatyambo, amasebe, amagqabi, imbewu kunye neziqhamo. Kwimeko esempuma, igama intyatyambo (Hana) kubandakanya zonke iintlobo zezityalo: amasebe, amagqabi, ingca, iingcambu, ubulembu, njl. Ngenxa yezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo, obu bugcisa bukhawuleza, bunqunyelwe ngexesha elithathayo ukuze iintyatyambo zibune. Lo mhla wokuphelelwa yisikhathi wenza ukwakheka ngakunye kube ngumthambo ekubonakaliseni ubuhle beefom kunye nokuhamba kwexesha.
Uyenza njani ikebana?
Ukwenza ikebana kufuneka usike iintyatyambo, amasebe, amagqabi, iimbewu okanye iziqhamo. Akukho mfuneko yokusebenzisa nganye yazo, kodwa ukuba sidibanisa ezo zinto sizikhetha ngokuvumelanayo, rhoqo ukugcina i-asymmetry kunye nokuhlonipha iisimboli zento nganye.
Imodeli engunxantathu
Ngokubanzi, zonke iintyatyambo zeJapan zeIkebana zenziwe ngamaqela amathathu eentyatyambo ukuze zimele Unxantathu we-Tai-Yo-Fuku (isibhakabhaka-umhlaba-indoda, ngokwahlukeneyo). Owona mgca ubalulekileyo sisiqu esimele izulu, nesoloko sibizwa ngokuba sisiseko okanye "iShin." Oku kungumda osembindini walo lonke ulungiselelo kwaye ngenxa yoko, esona siqina siqinileyo kunye nesona siphakamileyo kufuneka sikhethwe ukusimela.
Ilandelwa ngokubaluleka sisiqu sesibini okanye "iSoe," efuzisela uMntu. Ibekiwe ukuze ibonelele ngesiphumo Uphuhliso lwe-oblique iqikelelwe phambi komgca osembindini. Kufanele ukuba malunga nesibini kwisithathu ukuphakama kwesiqu sokuqala kwaye utyekele ngasekupheleni.
Isiqu esiphakamileyo okanye i- "Hikae," emele uMhlaba, yeyona imfutshane kwaye icwangciswe ngaphambili okanye kancinci ukuya kwelinye icala lesiseko sezibini zokuqala. Nje ukuba iziqu ezithathu zibekwe ngokuchanekileyo, unokongeza iintyatyambo ezongezelelweyo ukugqiba ulungiselelo ngalunye.
Iintyatyambo kunye neesimboli
Amagqabi aqhakazileyo e-cherry, iplum okanye umthi wepesika aqhele ukusetyenziswa kwi-Ikebana ukwenza ukuphakama kunye nokuhamba. Phakathi kweentyatyambo, I-chrysanthemums, i-peonies kunye neentyatyambo ze-lotus zisetyenziselwa ukumela imiba enje ngokuphila ixesha elide, ubutyebi okanye ubunyulu ngokulandelelana. Ii-Orchids, i-wisteria, i-camellias, i-jasmine, i-daffodils, i-roses, i-azaleas kunye ne-magnolias zihlala zikhona.
Umfuziselo wokuhamba kwexesha ubaluleke kakhulu kwilungiselelo leentyatyambo zeIkebana zaseJapan. Njengoko kubalulekile ukubonisa iimpawu zexesha lonyaka, kubalulekile ukuba unikele ingqalelo kwiimpawu ezinxulumene ne uphuhliso lweziqalelo imifuno esetyenziselwa ukumela:
- Okokugqibela: amaqhakuva avulekileyo, imidumba yemifuno kunye namagqabi omileyo.
- Okwangoku: amahlumelo avulekileyo okanye amagqabi aluhlaza.
- Ngelixa elizayo: buds, njengengcebiso yophuhliso lwexesha elizayo.
Nje ukuba umbandela ukhethwe, inyathelo elilandelayo kukuba ukuthena. Uninzi lweentyatyambo okanye amasebe, ngaphandle kwendlela eyakhiwe ngayo, zinento engafunekiyo, ngakumbi xa zisetyenziselwa ukuhombisa.
Umamkeli
Kwimodeli esisiseko engunxantathu kwaye kuxhomekeke kwindlela isikhongozeli esisetyenziswe ngayo njengesiseko solungiselelo, sinokuhluka oku kulandelayo:
- Moribana. Olu hlobo lwamalungiselelo lusebenzisa izikhongozeli ezisezantsi nezibanzi. Izinto ezikhethiweyo zibethelelwe 'kenzan' ukuvelisa kwakhona umhlaba. Oku kuphumla kwisitya esaziwa njenge 'kaki', sigcwaliswe ngamanzi ukwandisa ubomi kwilungiselelo ngalinye.
- UNageire. Luhlobo lwelungiselelo olusebenzisa iivases ezinde, ezinde zezindlu.
Inkqubo yokudala
Inkqubo yendalo iya kwenzeka cwaka, kuba iyi umthambo wokucamngca apho indalo ithatha imilo phambi kombhali. Ukongeza, kwimeko apho ubugcisa beentyatyambo benziwa khona, ukulinda okungqongqo kocwangco, ucoceko, ukuthula kunye nokuzola kufuneka kugcinwe, kuba kwimvelaphi yayo, indawo apho kwenziwa khona amalungiselelo eentyatyambo yayingcwele, umbono igcina kude kube namhlanje
Ukucamngca Linyathelo lokugqibela kwinkqubo yobugcisa beentyatyambo. Nje ukuba ukugqitywa kokudalwa kugqitywe, thatha ixesha lokucingisisa ngokwenziweyo kwaye ucamngce ngenkqubo yendalo. Kuba njengokuba siqhubele phambili, into ebalulekileyo ayisosenzo sokugqibela kodwa yindlela ekhokelele kwinto leyo.
Ngaphambi kokwenza ulungiselelo, khumbula ukuqaphela ukuba siza kuyibeka phi, ujonge ifanitshala, umbala weendonga kunye nezinto ezingqonge yona. Intyatyambo, ivazi kunye nokusingqongileyo kufuneka kuhambelane nezi, ukuze kuphuculwe ixabiso lobugcisa be-ikebana.