Imvakalelo ebangelwe kukuqubha kwiindawo zendalo ezinyulu yahlukile kwaye inamandla kangangokuba kunzima ukulibala ngayo. Akunyanzelekanga ukuba siyenze nokuba kunjalo; singazama ukuyivelisa kwakhona, senza ifayile ye- iphuli yendalo egadini. Umbono oshenxayo kule yendabuko kwaye usinike olunye uhlobo lwamava.
Xa kushushu ubushushu, ngubani ongafuniyo ukuhlamba? Ipuli yendalo iyasivumela ukuba sizipholise ehlotyeni kwaye sonwabele ihlala iguquka kwindalo ngexesha ngalinye lonyaka. Kungenxa yokuba amachibi endalo afumana iimpawu zazo zombini igadi kunye nedama lesintu.
Kukho umkhwa wokubuyela kwindalo. Ingcinga iluhlaza ngakumbi nangakumbi kwendalo isimema ukuba sijonge ezinye iindlela kunesiqhelo. Akufanele kusimangalise ke ukuba yonke imihla abantu abaninzi bathambekele ekwakheni iphuli yendalo. Inkqubo yendalo eyondliwe luhlobo olubangqongileyo nolunokuqulatha iintlanzi zamanzi abandayo, zibe ngumtsalane, ngakumbi kwezincinci.
Iimpawu zechibi lendalo
Njengoko sele sikuxelele, amachibi endalo azama ukudala i-ecosystem ekufutshane nendalo, ngaphandle kokulahla amanzi amhlophe, ngaphandle kwemichiza. Ezi zezona mpawu zazo ziphambili, ezo zizohlulahlula kwaye zishenxise kude kumbono wemveli wamachibi okudada.
Indalo yendalo
Ukwenza indalo esondeleyo kwindalo kubandakanya isifundo sokuqala esizimeleyo nesizimeleyo apho kujongwa khona izinto ezahlukeneyo: iklimatology, uhlobo lwamanzi, ibiotope, ukuphakama ... Inxalenye yesithuba sedama lendalo linikezelwe kulimo Izityalo zasemanzini oko kuyakutshintsha ukubonakala kwephuli kunye nexesha ngalinye kwaye kube negalelo ekuhlaziyeni nasekuhlambulukeni kwayo.
Kuqhelekile ukufumana kumachibi endalo iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze iintlanzi zamanzi abandayo. Iintlanzi ze-Koi kunye ne-goldfish zezona zidumileyo; baxhathisa amaqondo obushushu asezantsi kwaye baphila ixesha elide kakhulu. Ubunzulu bechibi lendalo buya kuba sisigqibo sokusinda kwalo. Ubuncinane ubunzulu be-80 cm buya kuvumela iintlanzi ukuba zimelane nobushushu obugqithisileyo kunye neqabaka.
Ukuzama ukulingisa ichibi lendalo, amachibi endalo aneendawo ezinzulu kwaye zinzulu. Ezo zinobunzulu obuncinci, ziya kuba shushu kakhulu, zikwazi ukunyusa iqondo lobushushu ukuya kuthi ga kwi-26ºC ehlotyeni. Ngelixa inzulu, ziya kuba zezona zilungileyo zokuphola ehlotyeni.
Ukucoca: akukho khemikhali
Emachibini nasemachibini amakhulu kwaye anzulu ngokwaneleyo, amanzi agcinwa ecocekile ngokwendalo. Ngenxa yoko, eli lizwe lilingiswa kumachibi endalo; Sebenzisa amandla okucoca izityalo kunye nezinto ezincinci ukugcina amanzi acocekileyo, acacileyo nakhuselekileyo.
Idama lokuqubha eliqhelekileyo lisebenzisa iikhemikhali ukubulala iintsholongwane emanzini anje nge-phytoplankton kunye neebhaktiriya. Umceli mngeni wamachibi endalo kukuqinisekisa amanzi acocekileyo nasempilweni unyaka wonke ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ezi khemikhali. Njani? Sebenzisa amandla okucoca izityalo kunye nezinto ezincinci kunye nokuxhomekeka iinkqubo ezintsha ukuthetha ngezobuchwepheshe. Iinkqubo ezidlala nge-PH, i-alkalinity okanye ukudala i-oxygen-nitrifying bacteria ukugcina amanzi engenazo iintsholongwane kunye neebhaktheriya ezinokuchaphazela impilo yethu.
Ulondolozo lwezoqoqosho
Kwithiyori, ichibi lendalo lifuna ukugcinwa kancinci ngaphezu kwephuli yemveli. Akukho khemikhali ziphathwayo kwaye akukho mpompo zedreyini ziyafuneka kulungiswa okanye ukucoca, ezongeza kwiindleko zolondolozo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kunyanzelekile ukuba unakekele izityalo kwaye ususe amagqabi ukuze angaqokeleli.
Sidinga unakekele izityalo echibini lendalo, njengoko sisenza kwabo sikutyala egadini yethu ukuba sifuna ukubabona bekhula besempilweni kwaye bomelele. Kuya kufuneka futhi sisuse amagqabi, ukuze amanqanaba ezondlo zamanzi agcinwe ephantsi. Kunika umdla kwakhona ukutyelelwa liqela lolondolozo kube kanye ngonyaka ukwenza uphononongo lwezixhobo.
Uyilo lwedama lendalo
Ubungakanani, umthamo wamanzi, ubunzulu, ziiparameter ezingenelela kuyilo oluchanekileyo lwe-biofilter ye ichibi lendalo. Indawo yokuhluza kufuneka imele malunga neepesenti ezingama-20 zephuli, indawo yokubhukuda eyenza ama-80% aseleyo. ukuyila amachibi endalo ukusuka kwi-20m2.
Njengoko besesitshilo, amachibi endalo azama ukulinganisa ukumila kwamachibi endalo kunye namachibi. Ke, uninzi lwamachibi endalo aneemilo ezingaqhelekanga kwaye zidlala ngobunzulu obahlukeneyo, ukudibanisa nomhlaba. Umdibaniso apho ukutyabeka okujongeka ngokwendalo okusetyenzisiweyo nako kunegalelo.
Amabhanti aluhlaza, amanqwanqwa amatye erustic, iipali zamaplanga kunye neengxangxasi ezincinci zamatye endalo, zihlala zizinto eziphindaphindayo kolu hlobo lwechibi elingafani kwaphela nesiko.
Ngaba uyawathanda amachibi endalo okanye ngaba ukhetha aqhelekileyo?
Imifanekiso - IGartenart, Amachibi endalo