Indlu yeGG Bioclimatic
Ziziphi izindlu ze-bioclimatic? Ziziphi iimpawu ezifanayo abanazo? Namhlanje sizama ukuphendula ku Decoora ezi kunye neminye imibuzo malunga nolwakhiwo eziyinxalenye ikamva loyilo oluzinzileyo. Enye indlela onokuthi uyiqwalasele ukuba sifuna ukwakha ikhaya elihloniphekileyo kwindalo esingqongileyo.
Yintoni indlu ene-bioclimatic?
Indlu ene-bioclimatic yile yenzelwe ukuba isebenzise izibonelelo zendalo ezinikezelwa yimo engqongileyo ngokwempilo, intuthuzelo ye-thermal kunye nokonga umbane. Inyathelo lokuqala lokukhulelwa indlu engacacanga, ene ukusetyenziswa kwamandla okuphantsi kakhulu (ngezantsi kwe-15kWh / m² / ngonyaka).
Ukongeza ekuthatheni ingqalelo i iimeko zokusingqongileyo Ukuziguqula zibe ngamandla kwaye ke kuthintelwe iinkqubo zesimo somoya, ezi zakhiwo zinciphisa ifuthe lokusingqongileyo kuyo. Zombini ezi mpawu kufuneka zihambelane ukwenza ulwakhiwo oluzinzileyo.
Indlu yeLLP
Iimpawu zezindlu ze-bioclimatic
Kulwakhiwo lwe-bioclimatic Imozulu yendawo idlala indima ebalulekileyo. Oku kunye nezixhobo zendalo kunye nokusasazwa kwazo, kuya kugqiba ukuhlala kwendlu. Olona phawu luphambili lwezindlu ze-bioclimatic, njengoko kunjalo ukufakwa kweesilingi kunye neendonga.
Ukusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kwelanga
Izindlu zeBioclimatic zifuna olo qheliselo lubavumela a Ukusetyenziswa kakuhle kwelanga. Kwiindawo ezibandayo, kuyakufunwa ukuba imitha yelanga ingene kulwakhiwo kwaye izixhobo zifunxa la mandla. Kwiindawo ezishushu kakhulu kuyakufuneka ukukhusela ubume bezi, ngakumbi ehlotyeni.
Ukusetyenziswa okufanelekileyo kwelanga kufezekiswa ngezinto ezahlukeneyo zokwenziwa ezisetyenzisiweyo, ubukhulu becala, kwi Imvulophu yokwakha yangaphandle. Baza kuba noxanduva lokuqokelela imitha yelanga kunye nokusebenza njengezibane kunye neenkqubo zokufudumeza, kunye nokuphelisa ubushushu obuqokelelweyo ngeentsuku zehlobo.
Kwilizwe lethu kufunwa ngokubanzi ukuba amakhaya ejonge emazantsi, olona khetho luthandwayo ebusika. Ukuthatha olu qhelwaniso njengesiqalo, iindawo zangaphakathi zicwangcisiwe ngokweemfuno zazo zokufudumeza kwaye kuthathelwa ingqalelo iisistim zelanga. Kuqhelekile ukuziqhelanisa nokuvulwa kweqhinga kwicala elingasezantsi ukuze usebenzise ilanga lasebusika. Khusela izakhiwo kwilanga lasehlotyeni usebenzisa zombini ukufiphaza kwendalo kokusingqongileyo, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwemibala kunye neendawo ezibonakalayo kwi-façade.
Sebenzisa iiphaneli zelanga Ukukwazi ukuvelisa amandla acocekileyo kukwayinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokusetyenziswa kakuhle kwelanga. Ezi zinto zidityaniswa ngokubanzi kunye nezimbozo zendalo ezithi ebusika zisebenze njengokugquma kobushushu kunye nokuqokelela ubushushu ehlotyeni njengesifunxi sobushushu.
Iinkqubo zokungenisa umoya
Kulwakhiwo lwe-bioclimatic, kusetyenziswa amandla ombane aphezulu kunye neenkqubo zokungenisa umoya ezisebenzisa amandla e-aerothermal kunye ne-geothermal. Inkqubo ye- umoya ongenayo esekwe ekuveliseni imisinga yomoya wendalo endlwini, evumela ukulungiswa kwayo kwaye kwangaxeshanye iphucule iimeko zemozulu ezifanayo. Le kuphela kwendlela yokufezekisa umgangatho wangaphakathi wangaphakathi kunye nokujikeleza.
Uyilo oluzinzileyo
Olu lwakhiwo lufuna ubuncinci bempembelelo yokusingqongileyo kuba luyasetyenziswa izinto ezizinzileyo. Izinto ezingadli mandla maninzi ekukhupheni kwazo okanye ekusetyenzisweni kwazo kwaye, ewe, aziyityhefu. Olu lwakhiwo lukwafuna ukuphucula imeko-bume yendawo eyakhiweyo, ngokuhlonipha yonke le migaqo ingasentla.
Iincwadi kuyilo lwe-bioclimatic
Ukuba unomdla kolu hlobo loyilo okanye ekwamkeleni amanyathelo afanelekileyo nazinzileyo kunye nendalo eliya kuba kuyo ikhaya lakho elizayo, kunokuba ngumdla ukufunda ezinye zeencwadi esizicebisayo apha ngezantsi.
- Uyilo lweBioclimatic. Izindlu zeBioclimatic eGalicia (Mª Dolores García Lasanta). Ezi amanqaku kwiPDF iinyani zabafundi be-Instituto de Formación Prefesional Someso, sisiqalo esihle nakubani na.
- Uyilo kunye neMozulu Incwadana yokuYila ye-Bioclimatic yoyilo kunye nabacwangcisi basezidolophini, (UVictor Olgyay). I-classic yoyilo lwe-bioclimatic epapashwe kwii-50s, kodwa isasebenza ngokupheleleyo namhlanje. Incwadi yesalathiso yabayili bezakhiwo kunye nabacwangcisi basezidolophini kwihlabathi liphela.
- Uyilo lweBioclimatic kunye nokuzinza kwedolophu (UJosé Antonio Turégano Romero, María del Carmen Velasco Callau kunye noAmaya Martínez Gracia). Lo msebenzi wobugcisa wahlulwe kabini. Eyokuqala, egxile kuyilo lwe-bioclimatic, ichaza iseti yamanyathelo ayimfuneko ukufezekisa uyilo olusengqiqweni lwesakhiwo ukusuka kwindawo yokujonga ukonwaba kunye nokonga amandla. Eyesibini inikezelwe ekwenzeni ubukho bezi zakhiwo kucwangciso lwedolophu.
- Ukusuka kwindlu engacacanga ukuya kumgangatho we-Passivhaus: Ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo kwiindawo ezifudumeleyo (uMichael Wassouf). Le ncwadi iveza umxholo wobugcisa bokwakha, icacisa umgangatho we-Passivhaus, kwaye iphonononge usetyenziso lwayo kwimeko yemozulu eshushu.
- Incwadi enkulu yendlu esempilweni (UMariano Bueno). Uphanda kuphando lwejogoloji efumanisa unobangela kunye neziphumo zemitha yasemhlabeni, ungcoliseko lwe-electromagnetic, umgangatho womoya okanye ungcoliseko lwengxolo, kunye nezahluko ezisifundisa ukubona ukuphazamiseka ekhaya kusetyenziswa izixhobo zombane okanye ukukhulisa ubuntununtunu bomntu. Ikwaqulathe isahluko esikhethekileyo esinikezelwe kwi-Bioconstruction kunye nokukhethwa kwezixhobo.