Nangona umhlophe usengumbala okhethwe ngabaninzi ukupeyinta iindonga, yonke imihla sibaninzi abathatha umngcipheko ngombala. Kwaye kubaluleke njengokukhetha umbala olungileyo wegumbi elithile, kukukhetha i uhlobo lwepeyinti kubonisiwe ukwenza njalo.
Iindidi zepeyinti zodonga esinokuzifumana kwintengiso zinokuba nzima. Ukufunyanwa kweepeyinti ezintsha zokwenziwa kusivumele ukuba sandise ikhathalogu kwaye sibe neepeyinti esivumela ukuba sinike umbala kuyo zonke iintlobo zomhlaba. Ngaba uyafuna ukwazi ukuba zeziphi iintlobo eziqhelekileyo zepeyinti yodonga kwaye uzisebenzisa phi?
Ipeyinti yeplastiki okanye yelatex
Ipeyinti yeplastiki yenziwe ngevinyl medium kunye ne-pigment, kunye neefillers ezinoxanduva lokubonelela ngomxube ngobuninzi obufanelekileyo kunye nomzimba. Yeyona isetyenziswa kakhulu ukupeyinta iindonga zangaphakathi njengoko zinokusetyenziswa kuzo zonke iintlobo zeendonga (i-plaster, i-plasterboard, i-plaster, isamente, ilitye, i-tempera, ...). Inezinto ezenza kube lula ukusebenza nayo:
- yakhe kulula ukuyisebenzisa. Ukugqunywa kakuhle kwepeyinti kwenza ukuba kube lula kwaye kukhawuleze ngokugcina iileya.
- Zoma ngokukhawuleza okukhulu.
- Ngokungafaniyo neminye imizobo, akukho nevumba.
- Uninzi ziyahlambeka; Ukuba kukho imfuneko, ungasebenzisa ilaphu elifumileyo nangaliphi na ixesha ukucima amabala okukhanya.
- Ziza zontathu iintlobo zokugqiba: I-glossy, satin kunye ne matte.
- yakhe iyawakhaba amanzi. Zixhathisa kwiindawo ezinendawo encinci yokufuma kokusingqongileyo kodwa azinakunxibelelana ngqo namanzi.
- Iyahluka. Ipeyinti yeplastiki inokusetyenziswa kwizinto ezahlukeneyo njengokutyabeka, isamente kunye neziphumo, isinyithi okanye ukhuni, nangona ezinye iimeko zifuna idyasi yangaphambili.
Zimbini iintlobo zepeyinti zeplastiki, ipeyinti ye-acrylic kunye nepeyinti ye-vinyl, nganye ineempawu zayo:
- Iiacrylics: Yeyona ntlobo yepeyinti enganyangekiyo ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwaye inamandla amakhulu okungangenwa ngamanzi. Inika ukuxhathisa ekubumbeni nakwiziphumo zelanga.
- IVinyl: Banikezela ngokuguquguquka okukhulu kwaye banokuhlambeka kakhulu. Bavumela ukufumana umgangatho ophezulu we-satin ogqityiweyo ngeziphumo ezimangalisayo zokuhombisa. Nangona kunjalo, kucetyiswa kuphela ukuba uzisebenzise kwiindonga ezomileyo kuba zingaboneleli ngokhuseleko njengee-acrylics.
Ii-enamel zokwenziwa
I-enamel zokwenziwa zenziwe kwi-resin e-solk esekwe kwisinyibilikisi; lo nto unikezele ngokuzinza okukhulu Kunemibala yeplastiki esekwe emanzini. Nangona zinokusetyenziswa kuninzi lwee-substrates, azithandwa njengeyona idlulileyo kuba ukongeza ekufuneni isiseko sangaphambili, zifuna amaxesha amade okumisa kwaye zikhuphe ivumba elomeleleyo. Le yokugqibela inokwenza umsebenzi wokupeyinta ungathandeki ngokwenyani ukuba usebenza kwindawo engenamoya ungcolileyo.
Ngenxa yeepropathi zabo kwaye ngaphandle kwezithintelo, ezi peyinti ziyacetyiswa ngokupenda iindonga okanye imiphezulu enxibe kakhulu enxibe ikhitshi okanye izindlu zangasese. Imiphezulu ebonakaliswe ngakumbi kukufuma, utshintsho lobushushu okanye ukothuka. Njengepeyinti zeplastiki, zinokuhanjiswa kwigloss, satin kunye ne-matte.
Ixesha
Ihlala isetyenziswa kuludaka olutyatyekiweyo kunye nakwiisilingi ezingatyhilelwanga kukuwohloka okukhulu kwaye inomdla kuba inika ithuba lokuba yenza ukugqitywa okubhaliweyo Njenge-gotel okanye ipasta enemigca. Kwezinye iindawo eziye zanyangwa, oko kunika ukubambelela okuncinci, ke ukulungiswa kufuneka kusetyenziswe ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo.
Yipeyinti eludongeni Ezoqoqosho, ezinokungena kwaye kulula ukuzisasaza kodwa ukusetyenziswa kwayo akukhuthazwa kwiindonga ezifumana ukufuma kuba ukubumba kuya kubakho ngaphezulu. Ayinako ukugezwa, ukuba ugqithise ilaphu elimanzi phezu kwebala ungathatha indawo yepeyinti kwilaphu.
Ipeyinti ebhodini
Ipeyinti yokugqiba isileyiti inokusetyenziswa kwiindawo ezininzi; iindonga egudileyo, yodongwe, ifanitshala okanye iingcango ngomthi. Kwindawo ezinamazantsi inokusetyenziswa ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuqala, ngelixa kwiindawo ezingadibaniyo nomaleko wokuqala kuya kufuneka.
Yipeyinti iyahlambeka kakhulu, iyanyangeka kwaye iyafumaneka ngemibala eyahlukeneyo kwaye igqityiwe. Ihlala isetyenziswa kakhulu kuyilo lweekhikhini zangoku kunye amagumbi okulala abantwana ukuba isetyenziswe njengebhodi yebhodi kunye nebhodi emnyama ukuvusa ubuchule babantwana. Ungazisebenzisa eholweni, kwindawo yokutyela ... Ukucoceka kuya kuba lula njengokucoca umphezulu wayo ngelaphu elomileyo okanye isiponji esimanzi.
Ayikho ipeyinti yeplastiki okanye i-enamel eyenziweyo, akukho khetho lusebenzayo. Asinakutsho ukuba ipeyinti enye yodonga ingcono kunenye, hayi ubuncinci ngaphandle kokwazi iprojekthi. Kungoko sikukhuthaza ukuba thetha neengcali xa ufuna ukupeyinta umphezulu ekhaya. Kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lobuso kunye neempawu zegumbi ngokwalo (ukukhanya, ukufuma, ubushushu ...) baya kuyazi indlela yokukhokela kunye nokucebisa ukuba yeyiphi eyona peyinti intle. Kungenxa yokuba ukongeza ukongeza ixabiso kubuhle kuyo, kunokuba yinto enomdla okanye kubalulekile ukuyikhusela ekufumaneni iziphumo ezilungileyo.