Iintsapho ezininzi ziyakhetha ezinye iindlela zezindlu. Ixesha elifutshane lokwakha kunye nexabiso lomgangatho wexabiso lenza abantu abaninzi eSpain bakhethe ukuhlala kwindlu esele ikhethwe. Umkhwa wehlabathi ngokunyuka komthengi efuna iindlela ezintsha zokufumana ikhaya elilelakhe.
Izindlu ezenziwe Zakhelwe iminyaka njengenye indlela enexabiso eliphantsi kwikhaya eliqhelekileyo. Namhlanje zikho nezinye izizathu ezityhala umsebenzisi ukuba athenge eli xesha lamakhaya njengokuzinza okanye ulwazi ngendalo.
Ngokwamkelwa okukhulu eMelika naseKhanada, ibango lolu hlobo lwezindlu lonyukile kule minyaka idlulileyo kwilizwe lethu. Namhlanje kukho iinkampani ezininzi ezisivumela ukuba sikhethe imodeli yasekhaya kwikhathalogu ebanzi kwaye siyenze ngokwezifiso, siguqule ukuhanjiswa kwayo kunye nokugqitywa kwayo. Ngaba ulwenziwo imveliso inyuse ukuthandwa kwayo kuphela.
Kodwa, liyintoni ikhaya elakhiwe kwangaphambili kwaye ziziphi izibonelelo zokubheja kwenye yazo ngaphezu kwesiqhelo?
Yintoni ikhaya elenziweyo?
Ikhaya elenziweyo yindawo yokuhlala eyakhiwe amacandelo amiselweyo, zenziwe kwangaphambili endaweni yazo yofakelo kwaye kamva, zihlanganisiwe kwindawo yazo yokugqibela. Uthatha isigqibo sokuba ufuna njani, ukhetha kwaye uqwalasele ukuhanjiswa kunye nokugqitywa, kuhlala kusekwe kwinkqubo yemodyuli ebekiweyo kunye nenkxaso yeqela labazobi kunye neenjineli eziza kukunceda uchaze iimfuno zakho kwaye uzimise.
Izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo ekwakhiweni kwayo
Iimodyuli zezindlu zanamhlanje esele zenziwe zenziwa kwiindibano zocweyo kwaye uyilo lwazo luya ngokuya luyila. Izixhobo zikhethwa kulwakhiwo lwayo oluqinisekisa a ukuhlala ixesha elide kunye nobushushu obukhulu be-thermal kunye ne-acoustic, kunye nolondolozo oluncinci.
Ukuthandwa kwe izindlu zekhonkrithi esele zenziwe uthathe umtsi omkhulu wobuchule kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo. Banesakhiwo esomeleleyo nesomeleleyo esiqhelana phantse nayo nayiphi na imeko. Banamaxabiso asezantsi kunalawo emveli kwaye enziwa ngamaxesha okurekhoda. Kwaye kukuba abakhi basebenzise ezona ndlela zintsha zokuyilwa kwekhonkrithi ukufumana iziphumo ezibalaseleyo.
Ezinye izinto ezisetyenziswa ngokubanzi zezi iinkuni nentsimbi. Izindlu ezenziwe ngamaplanga zinexabiso eliphantsi kwaye zinokugqitywa kwendalo; Nangona kunjalo, zibiza ixabiso ukugcina kunye nokuzinza kwazo kuncinci ukuba azigcinwanga ngokufanelekileyo. Ezi zentsimbi, kwelinye icala, zinobunzima obukhulu, ukuxhathisa kunye nokuqina; Zithandwa kakhulu kulwakhiwo lwanamhlanje.
Umgangatho kunye nentuthuzelo
Ngaba ikhaya elenziweyo linokusinika umgangatho kunye nentuthuzelo njengekhaya lesintu? Inkqubo yokwakhiwa kwendlu esele yenziwe ibonakalisiwe. Inye yezinto zibekwe kumzi-mveliso, ke lawula phezu kwabo inkulu kunakwinkqubo yesiNtu.
Ngokwentuthuzelo, indlu esele ikhethiwe inokusinika intuthuzelo efanayo nendlu yesiNtu. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka siqonde ukuba ukubanakho ukwenza ngokwezifiso izindlu zincinci kwaye ziphuhlisiwe ngaphakathi kwezindululo esele ziphuhlisiwe yinkampani uqobo.
Izibonelelo zamakhaya enziweyo
Ixesha elifutshane lokwakha
Ukuba iinkqubo ezinemveliso kunye nezisemgangathweni ukwenziwa kwamacandelo ahlukeneyo aya kwenza indlu, ixesha lokwakhiwa kwendlu lincitshisiwe kakhulu. Ikhaya ngalinye lenziwa ngaphakathi nangaphandle, ke umenzi ngamnye uyayilungisa inkqubo yayo ukuze ixabise ixesha elincinci ngangokunokwenzeka kwaye inokwenziwa ngexabiso elamkelekileyo kumthengi.
Uqoqosho ngakumbi
Amakhaya asele ekhethwe "ayakhuphisana ngakumbi kwaye anoqoqosho" kuba imveliso yawo yobuninzi ivumela ukwenziwa koyilo kunye nezigaba zemveliso ngokunciphisa amaxesha nomsebenzi. Izinto ezenziwe kwangaphambili eziveliswe ngaphakathi endlwini zinciphisa iindleko zothutho. Kwaye imo yezulu ayikuchaphazeli ukwenziwa kolu hlobo lwezindlu nokuba, kulwakhiwo lwendabuko lwandisa ixesha lokwakha kwaye lubenze babize kakhulu.
Ukusetyenziswa kwezinto zokwakha ezinobungozi kokusingqongileyo kunye neendlela zobugcisa obuphezulu nako kunciphisa kakhulu inkcitho yamandla eyimfuneko ekugcineni kwendlu.
Iindleko ezigqithileyo ziyathintelwa
Ukubekwa emgangathweni kwezisombululo kunye nophando olwenziwe kakuhle phakathi kwenxalenye yezobuchwephesha kunye nenxalenye yokwakha ivumela ukuba sisebenze kakuhle kwaye siphephe ukumangaliswa kwisiza okanye iindleko ezingaphaya komthengi. Uninzi lweenkampani zisebenza kunye ne uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali kwangaphambili.
Ukwazisa ngendalo
Nangona izindlu zekhonkrithi esele zenziwe zisebenzisa phantse izinto ezifanayo nolwakhiwo lwesiqhelo kulwakhiwo lwazo ifuthe kwindalo esingqongileyo isezantsi kakhulu, kuba umxholo wamandla ekwakhiweni nasekuboneleleni kwendlu usezantsi kakhulu; Akukho ukungcoliswa kwengxolo phantse ukuba akukho; kunye nokuncipha kwemitha kwimiphumela yeegesi zoomatshini.
Gxininisa ekusebenziseni izinto ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe ngundoqo ekwakheni uhlaza, umgangatho ophezulu, amakhaya asebenzayo ngamandla. Izinto zokuvelisa isizukulwana esitsha zenza ukuba kube nakho ukubonelela ngamandla ngakumbi, ngokwakhiwa kwe-acoustic kunye ne-thermal efanelekileyo, ukufezekisa ukulinganiswa kohlobo A.
Iintsapho ezininzi zikhethe le modeli yekhaya kwaye uninzi luya kwenza njalo kule minyaka izayo. Umfanekiso wendlu esele yenziwe ayisiyiyo le nto sasinayo kwiminyaka eli-10 eyadlulayo: namhlanje zikhona izindlu zala maxesha nezintsha. Kuya kufuneka ubone izindululo ezintle esibonise ngazo inqaku lethu.