Ngo-1936, xa iUnited States yayiphakathi koxinzelelo lwezoqoqosho, Umyili waseMelika uFrank Lloyd Wright wavelisa uthotho lwezindlu awazibiza ngokuba yi-Usonia.
Ezi zindlu zazenzelwe ukulawula iindleko kwaye zazingenazo i-attics, imigangatho, kunye nokuhonjiswa okuncinci. Igama elithi Usonia lifutshane eMelika eMntla Melika. UFrank Lloyd Wright, wayenqwenela ukwenza ifayile ye Uhlobo lwaseMelika enobulungisa nedemokhrasi, eyayifikeleleka kubantu abaqhelekileyo.
Ngaloo nyaka, xa ikhaya lakhe laseCascade (elaziwa njengeKaufmann Residence) lamqhubela ukuba aphumelele ikhava yeXesha, uWright waqala ukusebenza kuthotho lwe izindlu ezinemigangatho enye, iindawo zokuhlala ezincinci ngokwemigangatho yaseMelika, eyaziwa njenge «Izindlu zase-Usonia».
Le mizobo ibonisa umnqweno wakhe wokwenza isitayile esahlukileyo saseMelika, kodwa kunye nomdla wakhe ekwenzeni amakhaya ayilwe kakuhle anokuthi amaMelika aphakathi afikelele kuwo.
Abathengi bezindlu zakhe zangaphambili zasemaphandleni babezizityebi kakhulu, ngokuchaseneyo, abathengi bezindlu zase-Usonia babekwinqanaba eliphakathi. Kuyilo, uWright ukwalile ubume bezindlu zangaphambili zama-Victorian: i-Usonian yayingenayo amagumbi okuhlala ngokusesikweni, kodwa yayisisibonakaliso sobomi bosapho obungaqhelekanga, nolwalukhokelo kuluntu lwaseMelika.
Ezinye izinto eziqhelekileyo kwizindlu zase-Usonia zazinjalo iinkqubo zokufudumeza ezibengezelayo yaziswa nguWright, ezaliswe yimibhobho yomphunga oshushu owawugqitha kwisiseko sokufudumeza amakhaya abo ukusuka ezantsi phezulu. Ukuze ndi gcina kwiindleko zokwakha, izindlu zacwangciswa kwigridi evumela ukuba kubekwe emgangathweni ngakumbi iziqwenga kunye nezinto ezifana nezitena, ikhonkrithi kunye neenkuni zashiywa ziluhlaza, zingapeyintwanga.
Uninzi lweempawu zezi zindlu, ngakumbi kuyilo lwesicwangciso esivulekileyo kwindawo yokuqala, ngokusebenzisana nengaphandle, kunye nemigca ethe nkqo ethe tyaba, zibe nempembelelo enkulu kwiirhasi zokuqala ezikhawulezayo ukuchuma kulo naliphi na ihlomela laseMelika.
Namhlanje, uninzi lwamakhaya eWright's Usonia ahlala kwiintsapho zabanini bazo bokuqala. Xa bengena kwintengiso baxabiswa kwizigidi zeedola. Kuyinyani esuswe kude kwiinjongo zokuqala zikaWright zokufikeleleka, kodwa ikwangumboniso wobukrelekrele bakhe ekuyileni ubuhle obungapheliyo kunye nokuthuthuzelwa kwamagumbi. izindlu ezilula eyakhiwe ngumntu oqhelekileyo.
Iinkcukacha ezithe xaxe - Indlela yaseMelika yobukoloniyali
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