La isibani se-tiffany Yisibani sengilazi esihola phambili esidume kakhulu. Yayikhulelwe hhayi ukukhanyisela amakamelo kuphela kodwa futhi nokuba yinto enhle yokuhlobisa yangaphakathi. Indlela ingilazi ehlunga ngayo ukukhanya inezela uhlamvu nesitayela esihlukile egumbini ngalinye.
Kuthathwa njengengxenye yokunyakaza kwe-Art Nouveau, amalambu kaTiffany afaka imiklamo emihle yejometri noma yemvelo. Okwangempela yizinto zokunethezeka, ezingafinyeleleki kwabaningi bethu. Kodwa-ke, kukhona kokubili ukukhiqizwa kanye nezinguqulo zesimanje ezingabizi kakhulu sihlobise amakhaya ethu. Ngabe ufuna ukwazi ukuthi ungazuza kanjani ngokugcwele kuzo?
Umlando omncane
Bathi isibani sikaTiffany sazalwa ngomhlangano wenhlanhla phakathi kukaLouis Comfort Tiffany (1848-1933) noThomas Edison (1847-1931). Abokuqala babo bacabanga ukuthi angaveza eyakhe ingilazi enkulu enamabala emincane ukuze isebenze njengama-lampshades azokhanyisa iwindi lengilazi elinamabala, ngenxa yokukhanya okuzovezwa yisibani esikhanyiswe yilo wesibili. Futhi yazalwa kanjalo isibani sikaTiffany.
Isibani sokuqala sikaTiffany sasikhona kudalwe cishe ngo-1895. Ilambu ngalinye lalenziwe ngezandla izingcweti ezinekhono okwakudingeka zikhethe ngokucophelela nangokuzikhandla izingxenye ezingcono kakhulu zengilazi ezisikwe ezinkulungwaneni. Lezi zingcezu ezincane zengilazi zazisetshenziselwa ukudala ama-geometric noma ama-motifs emvelo, phakathi kwawo lapho kwagqama khona izimbali, ojekamanzi, izimvemvane nezimpaphe zepigogo.
Izibani zikaTiffany zazinazo ubudala begolide phakathi kuka-1885-1920. Bathola ukuthandwa okukhulu ngenxa ye-1893 World's Colombian Exposition eChicago, lapho babamba khona iso likaWilhelm Bode noJulius Lessing, abaqondisi beminyuziyamu kahulumeni eBerlin, futhi ababhekele ukwethulwa kwabo ezimakethe zokuqala zaseJalimane nezaseYurophu, kamuva.
Ngemuva kokushona kukaLouis Comfort Tiffany ngo-1933, ukuthandwa kwamalambu akhe kwehla. Ukuthandwa kwesikhathi kushintshile nezibani zabo bezi okubabazekayo kakhulu kwalokhu. Kepha konke kuyabuya futhi ngawo-60 baphinde bathandwa, kwaheha ukunaka kweminyuziyamu nabaqoqi.
Izici zamalambu kaTiffany
Uma izibani zikaTiffany zibonakala ngokuthile, zingokwesibani sazo esakhiwe ingilazi enamabala. Emsukeni wayo lezi zazisikwa, zapholishwa ngesandla futhi zashiselwa ukuhola ukuqamba iwindi lengilazi elinamabala. Futhi yize namuhla amasu akhiqizwa ngawo eguqukile, izingoma zokuqala nezinemibala zesikrini ziyaqhubeka nokuba yisici sazo esikhomba kakhulu.
Isisekelo naso siyingxenye ebalulekile yokwakhiwa kwala malambu. Iningi lazo lenziwe nge- thusi lethusi efemini efanayo yakwaTiffany eQueens. Namuhla, imiklamo eminingi ihlala ithembekile kulokho kubukeka, yize kukhona okuhlukile.
Esinye isici sezibani zeTuffany ukukhanya. Lolu hlobo lwezibani azinikeli ukukhanya okuningi kakhulu egumbini, kepha zingasetshenziselwa ukwakha izindawo ezahlukahlukene ngaphakathi kwegumbi. Masikhumbule ukuthi zadalwa ngenhloso yokuba nazo ziyinto yokuhlobisa.
Inombolo eyodwa no munye isiginesha ezansi khomba amalambu okuqala, akhiqizwe eTiffany Studios eNew York. Lokhu kufinyelela amanani wezibalo eziyisithupha lapho kuthengiswa endalini yezinto zasendulo e-US.
Hlobisa ngamalambu kaTiffany
Sivame ukuhlobanisa amalambu wesitayela seTiffany anezinto zangaphakathi ezibukekayo ezikude kakhulu nesitayela samanje iningi lethu elihlobisa ngalo amakhaya ethu. Noma kunjalo, lokhu kungaba ukulingana okufanelekile kwe- izikhala zanamuhla ukufaka isandla kulo mlingiswa futhi ubanikeze indawo eyingqayizivele.
I-Las amalambu etafula amancane baba isiphakamiso esiphumelele kakhulu sokuphrinta umbala ezindlini zokulala ezinesizotha nangombala wephalethi ongathathi hlangothi. Ngendlela efanayo, zingasetshenziswa egumbini lokuphumula, eliseduze kosofa etafuleni eliseceleni elingabambi ukuvelela.
Lolu hlobo lwesibani nalo luhambisana ngokuphelele isitayela amahhovisi zakudala. Kubekwe etafuleni eliqinile lokhuni futhi eceleni kwezinto ezenziwe ngokhuni noma zensimbi ezisebenzela ukuhlela wonke amathuluzi okusebenza, zizohlinzeka ngemfudumalo, ejwayelekile neyamukelekayo.
La elengayo izibani Tiffany, ngokwengxenye yabo, bayindlela enhle yokuhlobisa amakhishi namakamelo okudlela. Kubekwe etafuleni, banikela ngokukhanya okusondele futhi okuthokomele, okwanele ukusetha isidlo sasemini somndeni noma isidlo sakusihlwa. Khetha isibani esikhulu esinezimo eziyindilinga ukukhanyisa itafula eliyindilinga noma eliyisiyingi bese uhlanganisa amalambu amaningana anolayini abaqondile etafuleni elingunxande.
Amalambu kaTiffany afanelekile kakhulu ukuhlobisa izindawo zakudala lapho ifenisha yokhuni olumnyama namasofa noma izihlalo zezingalo ezinezimbali ezimibalabala kufanelekile. Kepha futhi zilungele ukuphrinta umbala emakamelweni angenangqondo noma ukudonsela ukunakekelwa ekhoneni elithile kuzo. Namuhla, ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwakheka kwamalambu kaTiffany kuye kwahlukahluka. Kungenzeka ukuthola izibani nge izitayela nemibala ehluke kakhulu ngakho-ke, kulula kakhulu ukuwahlanganisa negumbi elithile, noma ngabe yisiphi isitayela salo.