Umlando wokuklanywa kwezimboni ngekhulu lama-XNUMX uxhunyaniswe UCharles noRay Eames umshado oweqa umthetho futhi onombono onemiklamo eyaba yisithonjana seMelika yama-50s.Ngaphansi kwesiqubulo esithi “design for all, they democrated the world of design and found great great commercial commercial.
Ngo-1946 baqala ukudala izingcezu ndawonye kwathi ngawo-50 bakhiqiza iVitra the Wire, Lounge chairs, kanye nokuhluka kwezihlalo zepulasitiki ezifana neDAX, DAW neDAR. Eminyakeni engamashumi amahlanu kamuva i Izihlalo ze-Eames Baqhubeka nokwenza inkanyezi kuma-edishini wokuhlobisa amaningi, ngaleyo ndlela kukhombisa ukusebenza kwawo.
Izihlalo Zesihlalo Esenziwe Ngeplastiki
Usihlalo wePlastic ka-Eames owaklanywa nguCharles & Ray Eames ngo-1950 we-Museum of Modern Art eNew York, wayengusihlalo wokuqala izimboni plastic yokukhiqiza. Uhlobo lwe- "Eames Plastic Armchair" lwadayiswa ngemuva kombukiso wango-1951, kanti i- "Eames Plastic Side Chair" ayizange yethulwe kwaze kwaba unyaka.
Izihlalo ze-Eames Plastic Chairs zethule uhlobo olusha lwefenisha emakethe eselusabalele kusukela lapho: isitulo semisebenzi eminingi igobolondo laso kungaba hlanganisa nezisekelo ezahlukahlukene. Imodeli ye-DAR enesisekelo esiphefumulelwe yi-Eiffel Tower, ebonakala ngomklamo wayo oyinkimbinkimbi nenhle owenziwe ngocingo lwensimbi, ihlala ingenye yesiteleka nesikhethekile namuhla.
UVitra noHerman Miller bayaqhubeka nokwenza lezi zihlalo ku-polypropylene namuhla futhi banikeze inqwaba yezisekelo, imibala kanye nezinketho zokuphakamisa ongazenzela zona imikhiqizo ye-Eames. Bahlala bephumelela kwezohwebo ngangokunokwenzeka esetshenziswa ezindaweni eziningi njengamakamelo okudlela, amakamelo okuhlala, izikhala zehhovisi, izindawo zokudlela, amagumbi okulinda, amasimu nezingadi.
Izihlalo ze-Eames nazo zenziwe ngezinye izinto ezifana ne- ukhuni noma i-fiberglass. Azithandwa kakhulu kunezedlule kodwa zisetshenziswa ngendlela engaqondakali njengalezo zangaphambilini ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene: izindawo zokudlela, izindawo zokuphumula, amahhovisi ... ubuntu obuningi.
Izihlalo zocingo ze-Eames
Ngawo-1950, uCharles noRay baqala ukuzama ucingo bent futhi ashiselwe futhi bakhulisa, phakathi kwezinye izingcezu, inguqulo yocingo yesihlalo esijwayelekile se-Eames. Idizayini yecala ihlanganisa ukukhanya nobuchwepheshe bezobuchwepheshe. Itholakala ngaphandle kokwenza izinto zokuhlobisa, ngesihlalo esihlalayo noma ngezihlalo ezihlala emuva nangasemuva ezaziwa nge- "bikini" ngenxa yesimo sazo.
Izihlalo phakathi Okumnyama nokumhlophe zithandwa kakhulu kule modeli. Ukudlala ngamakhushini ahambisanayo kutholakala umphumela onesizotha futhi osemthethweni. Ukubheja ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngakolunye uhlangothi, sithole umphumela oshaqisayo futhi ongenankathazo, yize ubukekayo. Kujabulele!
Isihlalo se-LWC
Umagazini i-Time wawubiza ngokuthi "ngusihlalo wekhulu leminyaka." I-LWC ivela ekukhuthazeni kukaCharles noRay ukwakha ucezu lwepulangwe ebunjiwe ngamajika ayinkimbinkimbi. Usihlalo wethulwe emcimbini owawungoDisemba 1945 eBarclay Hotel futhi kungekudala waba yisithonjana somklamo waseMelika.
Itholakala ngokuqeda okuphelele nemibala nge-upholstery noma ngaphandle kwayo, njengoba sibonisile ezithombeni. Ngoba lenziwe ngokhuni kuletha imfudumalo ekamelweni. Akufanele kusimangaze-ke ukuthi kujwayelekile ukubathola emagumbini okuhlala, kufundwa amakhona, amagumbi okulinda noma amakamelo okulala.
Usihlalo we-Eames Lounge
Usihlalo we-Eames Lounge akusona isihlalo kepha isihlalo sobukhosi. Eqinisweni kubhekwa njenge- Ukuchazwa kwesihlalo sesiNgisi Ngekhulu le-XNUMX. UCharles noRay Eames babona isidingo sokwakha "isiphephelo esikhethekile ezingcindezelweni zempilo yanamuhla" futhi bakwenza ngalo mklamo, uphawu lwenduduzo.
Isihlalo kanye ne-ottoman kungabonakala eminyuziyamu nasemakhaya abaklami emhlabeni wonke, njenge uphawu lokunethezeka nokunethezeka. Kubukeka kungakholeki ukuthi ngesikhathi abakwa-Eames beqala ukwethula lesi sihlalo, abaningi benqabile ukusithatha njengesesimanje ngenxa yokusebenzisa isikhumba nokuthi namuhla yisithonjana somklamo wanamuhla.
Ngenxa yezici zayo, iyisihlalo esihlala kahle esilingana kahle izindawo zokuphumula, imitapo yolwazi kanye namahhovisi: Ngubani othi umsebenzi kufanele uphikisane nokuphumula nokunethezeka? Ngombala omnyama, isikhumba noma umhlophe bavumelana nazo zonke izinhlobo zezikhala, noma ngabe yisiphi isitayela sakho.
Ngaphezu kwalokhu, uCharles Eames waklama ezinye izihlalo ezingakabonakali, njengesihlalo se-LCM noma seDCM. Zonke zikhona njengamanje eyenziwe nguHerman Miller noVitra futhi zinokuqina, induduzo, nobuqotho obufanayo njengalapho zakhiwa okokuqala.
Ungathola futhi ukulingiswa emakethe. Njenganoma iyiphi into efunwa kakhulu, izihlalo ze-Eames bezilokhu zikhona into «ikhophi». Ukulingiswa kuphinde kwenze ukwenza le miklamo ifinyeleleke kalula futhi kuyenze ibe nentando yeningi.
Uyayithanda imiklamo ye-Eames?