Imizwa ebangelwa ukubhukuda ezindaweni zemvelo eziyintombi ihlukile futhi inamandla amakhulu kangangokuba kunzima ukukhohlwa ngakho. Akudingeki sikwenze noma kunjalo; singazama ukuyizala kabusha, sakhe ifayili le- ichibi lemvelo engadini. Umqondo osuka kokujwayelekile futhi usinikeze olunye uhlobo lwesipiliyoni.
Ekushiseni kwegagasi lokushisa, ngubani ongafuni ukugeza? Iphuli yemvelo isivumela ukuthi sizipholele ngesikhathi sasehlobo futhi sijabulele i- imvelo eguquguquka njalo ngesikhathi ngasinye sonyaka. Ngoba amachibi emvelo athola izici zombili ingadi kanye nedamu lendabuko.
Kukhona ukuthambekela kokubuyela emvelweni. Umcabango iluhlaza futhi inemvelo ethe xaxa lokho kusimema ukuthi sibheke ezinye izindlela kunokujwayelekile. Akufanele kusimangaze-ke ukuthi nsuku zonke abantu abaningi bathambekele ekwakheni ichibi lemvelo. I-ecosystem eyondliwa yimvelo ebazungezile futhi engaqukatha izinhlanzi ezihlukene zamanzi abandayo, iba yinto ekhangayo, ikakhulukazi kwabancane.
Izici zechibi lemvelo
Njengoba sesikutshelile, amachibi emvelo azama ukudala i-ecosystem esondelene naleyo yemvelo, ngaphandle kokulahla amanzi ahlanzekile amakristalu, akunamakhemikhali. Lezi yizici zabo eziyinhloko, lezo ezibahlukanisa futhi zisuse kude nomqondo wendabuko wamachibi okubhukuda.
Isimo semvelo semvelo
Ukwakha i-ecosystem esondele kunaleyo yemvelo kuhlanganisa isifundo esibalulekile sokuqala nesizimele lapho kubhekwa khona izinto ezahlukahlukene: isimo sezulu, uhlobo lwamanzi, i-biotope, ukuphakama ... Ingxenye yesikhala sedamu lemvelo inikezelwe kulinywe izitshalo zasemanzini lokho kuzoshintsha ukubukeka kwechibi ngesizini ngayinye futhi kuzosiza ekuvuseleleni nasekuhlanzweni kwalo.
Kuyinsakavukela ukuthola kumachibi emvelo izinhlobo ezahlukene ze izinhlanzi zamanzi abandayo. Izinhlanzi ze-Koi ne-goldfish ngezinye zezinto ezithandwa kakhulu; bamelana namazinga okushisa aphansi futhi baphila isikhathi eside kakhulu. Ukujula kwechibi lemvelo kuzoba yisinqumo sokusinda kwalo. Ukujula okungenani okungama-80 cm kuzovumela izinhlanzi ukuthi zimelane nokushisa okukhulu nesithwathwa.
Ukuzama ukulingisa ichibi lemvelo, amachibi emvelo anezindawo ezijulile futhi ezijulile. Lezo ezinokujula okuncane kuzoba ezishisayo, zikwazi ukukhuphula izinga lokushisa lazo libe ngu-26ºC ehlobo. Ngenkathi kujule kakhulu, kuzoba okungcono kakhulu ukuphola ehlobo.
Ukuhlanza: awekho amakhemikhali
Emachibini nasemachibini amakhulu futhi ajule ngokwanele, amanzi agcinwa ehlanzekile ngokwemvelo. Ngakho-ke, lo mbuso ulingiswa emachibini emvelo; Kusetshenziswa amandla okuhlanza ezitshalo nezilwanyana ezincane ukugcina ifayili le- amanzi ahlanzekile, acacile futhi aphephile.
Iphuli yokubhukuda ejwayelekile isebenzisa amakhemikhali ukubulala ama-microorganis emanzini anjenge-phytoplankton nama-bacteria. Inselelo yamachibi emvelo ukuqinisekisa amanzi ahlanzekile nanempilo unyaka wonke ngaphandle kokusebenzisa la makhemikhali. Kanjani? Kusetshenziswa amandla okuhlanza ezitshalo nezilwanyana ezincane kanye nokuncika izinhlelo ezintsha ukukhuluma ngezobuchwepheshe. Amasistimu adlala nge-PH, i-alkalinity noma ukwenziwa kwama-oxygen-nitrifying bacteria ukugcina amanzi engenawo amagciwane namagciwane angathikameza impilo yethu.
Ukugcinwa kwezomnotho
Ngokwethiyori, ichibi lemvelo lidinga i- ukunakekelwa okuncane ngaphezu kwechibi lendabuko. Awekho amakhemikhali aphethwe futhi awekho amaphampu okukhipha amanzi adingekayo ukuze kulungiswe noma kuhlanzwe minyaka yonke, okunezela ezindlekweni zokugcinwa. Kodwa-ke, uma kunesidingo ukunakekela izitshalo futhi ususe amaqabunga ukuze anganqwabelani.
Sidinga anakekele izitshalo echibini lemvelo, njengoba senza ngalabo esibahlwanyela engadini yethu uma sifuna ukubabona bekhula bephilile futhi beqinile. Kuzofanele futhi sisuse amaqabunga, ukuze amazinga ezakhamzimba amanzi agcinwe ephansi. Kuyathakazelisa nokuvakashelwa yithimba lezokulungisa kanye ngonyaka ukwenza ukubuyekeza imishini.
Idizayini yedamu lemvelo
Usayizi, umthamo wamanzi, ukujula, ngamapharamitha angenelela ekwakhiweni okulungile kwe-biofilter ye- ichibi lemvelo. Indawo yokuhlunga kufanele imele cishe i-20% yedamu, indawo yokubhukuda eyenza ama-80% asele. ukuklama amachibi emvelo kusuka ku-20m2.
Njengoba sesishilo, amachibi emvelo azama ukulingisa ukwakheka kwamachibi emvelo namachibi emvelo. Ngakho-ke, amachibi amaningi emvelo anezimo ezingajwayelekile futhi adlala ngokujula okuhlukile, ukuhlanganisa nezwe. Ukuhlanganiswa okusetshenziswe okokugqoka okubukeka kwemvelo nakho kuyasiza.
Amabhodlela aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, izitebhisi zamatshe ezakhiwe ngokhuni, izinsika zokhuni nezimpophoma zamatshe ezincane zemvelo, imvamisa kuyizinto eziphindaphindayo kulezi zinhlobo zamachibi angafani nalawo endabuko.
Uyawathanda amachibi emvelo noma ukhetha okwejwayelekile?
Izithombe - I-Gartenart, Amachibi emvelo