Ukwenza insipho ekhaya akuwona umqondo ongasile. Kudinga ukuthatha izinyathelo ezithile zokuphepha, kodwa akubandakanyi izinkinga ezinkulu. Umgomo wethu ku Decoora Namuhla wukuthi ulahlekelwe ukwesaba kwakho futhi ube nesibindi sokuzenzela insipho yasekhaya yomshini wokuwasha nendlu yangasese.
Usebenzisa insipho engakanani ekhaya njalo ngenyanga? Kubalulekile kokubili ukuwasha izingubo kanye nenhlanzeko yethu, ngakho-ke inani alibalulekile. Ukwenza ekhaya ngaphezu kokonga imali kusinikeza isisombululo sokuphinda usebenzise uwoyela osetshenzisiwe. Akukhona ukucabanga ngakho?
Indlela Yokwenza Insipho: Umbono
Ukusabela okwenzeka kwinqubo yokwenza insipho kwaziwa ngokuthi yi-saponification. Kwenzeka lapho i-asidi enamafutha ixutshwe ne-alkali, ngokwesiko ezingeni lokushisa eliphakeme. Kepha futhi singazenza ekhaya ngaphandle kwesidingo sokushisa ingxube nangamathuluzi ayisisekelo ekhishi. Sikukhombisa ukuthi kanjani!
Izinsipho zemvelo zenziwa ikakhulu kusuka ku- isoda, amanzi namafutha. Le fomula eyisisekelo imvamisa ifakwa udayi nezithako ezisebenzayo zemvelo zokunothisa insipho ngezinto ezinenzuzo yesikhumba. Ngokuvamile, yiziphi izithako eziyinhloko zensipho?
- I-alkali: Ngenkathi i-caustic soda ibalulekile ukwenza insipho eqinile, i-potash ifaneleka kakhulu ekwenzeni insipho ketshezi eyenziwe ngezandla.
- Amafutha: Singakhetha ezinhlotsheni eziningi zamafutha. Kujwayelekile ekukhiqizeni insipho ukuhlanganisa uwoyela oqinile noketshezi ekamelweni lokushisa, ngesilinganiso sama-60% - 40% ngokulandelana. Amafutha aqinile avame kakhulu uwoyela kakhukhunathi, ibhotela le-shea, nokhokho; ngenkathi kuphakathi kweziphuzo zomnqumo, i-almond, i-avocado noma uwoyela we-castor kuvame. Uwoyela ngamunye owukhethayo uzodinga inani elithile le-soda ukukhiqiza ukusabela kwe-saponification futhi uguqule amafutha abe yinsipho. Ungayibala ngokuphindaphinda inani kumagremu kawoyela noma owoyela ngenkomba ye-saponification oyothola kumatafula.
- Amanzi adonswa ngamanzi. Amanzi asetshenziselwa ukuncibilikisa i-caustic soda bese ngaleyo ndlela akha i-lye, indawo lapho kwenzeka khona i-saponification. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa amanzi akhishwe emanzini ngoba, ngokungafani namanzi ajwayelekile, aqukethe ukungcola noma amaminerali noma usawoti ongangenela kule nqubo.
Inqubo yokwenza izinto
I-alkali esetshenziswa kakhulu ukwenza insipho eqinile yi-sodium hydroxide noma i-caustic soda, a izingxenye ezonakalisayo kakhulu ukuphendula kwayo ngamanzi kubangela intuthu enobuthi esiphoqa ukuthi sithathe izinyathelo ezithile zokuphepha futhi sibe ne isikhala esingena umoya kahle, njengoba kuchaziwe esinyathelweni esilandelayo ngesinyathelo:
- Hlanganisa konke okudingayo: isitsha sengilazi esikhulu ngokwanele ukwenza ingxube, i-thermometer yengilazi, isixubi, ipani, isipuni sokhuni, zonke izithako ezilinganiswe kahle, isikhunta sesilicone, amagilavu nezingilazi zokuphepha.
- Beka i- izimbali ezomile (uma uzozisebenzisa), ukuze kuthi lapho uvula izinsipho uzibone zinamathela ensipho.
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- Gqoka iphinifa, amagilavu nezingilazi zokuphepha bese uthela amanzi esitsheni sengilazi. Yibeke ngaphansi kwekhanda lokupheka bese engeza i-caustic soda ngokucophelela nangokuncane kakhulu kancane ukuze ikwazi ukuphendula, ithathe ukushisa nokuqedwa ngaphambi kokungeza okuningi. Lapho yonke i-soda isithelile futhi yaqedwa, vumela ingxube iphumule kuze kube yilapho izinga lokushisa layo lehlela ku-40ºC.
- Okwamanje, ku-casserole ukushisa amafutha phezu kokushisa okuphansi ize ifinyelele ku-40ºC. Hlanganisa nesoda bese uyishaya ize ifinyelele ebugqineni obufana nobukajeli. Ngaphambi kokuthi kuphole, engeza namafutha abalulekile, imbewu noma iphunga bese ugovuza ukuhlanganisa ingxube.
- Ukuqeda, hambisa ingxube ekubunjweni noma ekubunjweni. Mboza ngethawula ulivumele liphumule amahora angama-24, ukuze liphole ngokuphelele. Kungaleso sikhathi-ke lapho, susa insipho ekubunjweni bese uyigcina inyanga endaweni epholile, eyomile ukuze yomile ngokuphelele, ilahlekelwe yimikhondo yamanzi bese isoda iqeda ukungasebenzi kwayo.
Izindlela zokupheka zensipho eziqinile
Ngemikhombandlela eyisisekelo esiyinikezile, ungenza insipho eyisisekelo yokuwasha izingubo noma ukunakekela isikhumba, njengalezo esiziphakamisayo. Njengoba uthola ukuzethemba futhi ufunda kabanzi ngale ndaba, ungadlala ngezithako bese wenza amafomula afanele ohlobo lwethu lwesikhumba.
Insipho yokuwasha
Le nsipho isetshenziswe eminyakeni edlule ukuwasha izingubo nokusebenzisa kabusha uwoyela osetshenzisiwe owenziwe ekhaya ngasikhathi sinye. Kuyinsipho eqinile leyo singasebenzisa futhi kufomu eliketshezi. Kanjani? Ukugaya insipho egayiwe enesisindo samanzi esiphindwe kabili, kuze kube yilapho uthola ingxube enokuvumelana okufanayo nalokho okokugeza okokuhweba. Inqubo esingayikhanyisa ngokushisa amanzi emlilweni omncane.
- Izithako: 1 K. kawoyela osetshenzisiwe nobunzima, ama-350 g. amanzi acolisisiwe kanye no-140 g. i-caustic soda.
- Amanothi: Ku-iresiphi eyisisekelo singangeza iphunga noma amakha kulokho esikuthandayo: isibonelo, uwoyela obalulekile kalamula noma i-lavender.
Izinsipho zangasese
Uzothola izindlela zokupheka eziningi zokwenza insipho eqinile yendlu yangasese. I-Aloe Vera neTea Tree esiyiphakamisayo yizona ezimbili ezithandwa kakhulu. Umusa wokuqala ukuvuselelwa kwesikhumba futhi igcina isikhumba siphilile futhi sinamanzi, ngenkathi sisinika ukukhanya. Owesibili ulungele isikhumba esinamafutha njengoba unezakhi zokulwa namagciwane.
- Insipho ye-aloe vera eyenziwe ekhaya: Uginindela wamagatsha ama-2 we-aloe vera, 750 g. kawoyela womnqumo, 95 g. i-caustic soda, 234 g. amanzi acwecwe amanzi, izipuni ezimbili zoju.
- Insipho yesihlahla setiye esenziwe ekhaya: 170 ml wamanzi, 65 g we-caustic soda, izingilazi ezi-3 zamafutha omnqumo, ama-60 ml. kawoyela wama-alimondi, 60 ml. kawoyela we-avocado no-20 ml wamafutha abalulekile esihlahla setiye.
Unezisekelo futhi ezinye izindlela ezilula ongaqala ngazo. Ngabe uzokhuthazeka ukwenza insipho eyenziwe ekhaya ngemuva kokufunda amathiphu ethu? Ukwenza kanjalo kunezinkinga zako kodwa akunzima uma nje kuzolandelwa imithethonqubo yokuphepha nezinyathelo ezibonisiwe.