Isibani seGräshoppa, esenzelwe uGreta Grossman seGubi
Ngesikhathi sika lungisa igumbi lokuphumula ungakhohlwa ukukhetha ifayela le- ukukhanyisa okwanele, ikakhulukazi uma sizoyisebenzisa ukuze sifunde njalo. Endaweni yegumbi lokuphumula, amamodeli asezingeni eliphansi aqhubeka nokukhethwa, ngezikrini ezinkulu zendwangu, ngengilazi emhlophe noma ngokukhanyisa okuqondiswe ophahleni okuhambisana nokukhanya okuguquguqukayo. Uhlobo oluthola abalandeli abaningi ngokwengeziwe isibani sesitayela se-retro-industrial, esivumelana kalula kunoma iyiphi imvelo futhi silingane ngokulinganayo ohlangothini olulodwa lukasofa, eduze kwetafula lokudlela noma eduze kwesihlalo sobukhosi.
Una isiqeshana sesithonjana Yimodeli yaseGräshoppa eyakhiwe nguGreta Grossman ngo-1947, futhi yathengiswa yinkampani yaseDenmark iGubi. Kufaka phakathi i-tripod yensimbi engu-tubular, isibuko se-aluminium esiyindilinga esimise ukuvimba ukukhanya kanye nengalo eguquguqukayo yokuqondisa ukukhanya. Ipendwe ngempuphu, kuze kube manje ikhiqizwa ngemibala emnyama noma eqinile, ngesitayela sama-50-70s; kepha kulo nyaka kwethulwe uhlobo lwayo olumhlophe, olunokuguquguquka okuningi, oluhle futhi olusondelene ne-idiosyncrasy yaseScandinavia yenkampani.
Isibani sikaKelvin Led F, esakhiwe ngu-Antonio Citterio seFlos
Kulabo abamukele ukushona okuvelele kwama-incandescent bulbs kepha abafuni ukuyeka ukukhanya okufudumele, okungahambisani nokufunda, kunezinketho eziningi zesibani sangaphansi nge Ukukhanyisa kwe-LED, Njengemodeli kaKelvin F eyenziwe nguFlos no-Antonio Citterio ngonyaka owedlule, ngomugqa omfushane, ophakathi nendawo, onobuhle obuphakeme obuphakeme nobuchwepheshe besizukulwane sakamuva:
Ikhanda eliguquguqukayo ku-die-cast aluminium, i-diffuser eyenziwe nge-PC ebunjiwe ngomjovo, isisindo esiphikisayo ku-cataphoresis opendwe ngensimbi nobuchwepheshe bokuvula / ukuvala Ukuthinta okuguqukayo okuguqukayo kumazinga amathathu. Kufaka ukunikezwa kwamandla kwe-plug-in kanye nama-mini amaningi ahoqiwe ama-3 W lilinye.
Isibani sangaphandle seM Mate esiphakanyiswe nguMetalarte
Kepha senzenjani uma siyithanda? funda ku-terrace, kuvulandi noma kuvulandi? Ukususa isibani egumbini lokuphumula kungaba yingozi ngoba iningi alinaso isilinganiso esifanele se-IP noma izincomo ezinconyelwe ukusetshenziswa kwangaphandle. Umklami uGeert Koster ufune isisombululo kanye nenkampani i-Metalarte: Isibani se-Mate sephula imingcele phakathi kwamamodeli angaphakathi nangaphandle; Kubukeka njengokulungiswa okujwayelekile, kepha isibambo kanye nesondo lekhebula lenziwe ngensimbi ye-zamak cast, i-diffuser yenziwa nge-polyethylene ebunjiwe futhi ifaka inkinobho ye-silicone. Ifomethi yayo ikwazi ukudala isimo esigubuzelayo futhi inikeze ukukhanya okungafani.
Imininingwane engaphezulu - Igumbi lokuphumula livuselelwe
Imithombo - gubi, Ibhulogi yeFlos, i-Omah