Umhlaba wethu uzonakekelwa kahle kuphela uma ngamunye wethu enza ingxenye yakhe ukuwufinyelela. Akulula kubantu abaningi ukubona ukuthi iplanethi inezinkinga kanjani nokuthi imvelo iyafa kancane kancane ngenxa yabantu. Abantu banamandla okushintsha lokhu ngokurisayikilisha nokusebenzisa ngendlela efanele izinto esinazo.
Ikhaya lakho lingaba semvelo ngokwengeziwe uma ubheka ezinye izinto futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke, uzobe usiza imvelo ngokusebenzisa kwakho okunomthwalo. Kusukela manje kuqhubeke, ungakhohlwa mayelana nenye yalezi zinto ukuze uzigweme ekhaya lakho, ngoba ngokuba ngumthengi owaziyo, ungafinyelela ushintsho lwangempela.
Empeleni, bonke abantu kufanele babheke ukunakekelwa kweplanethi kanye nempilo yethu ukuze ngokubambisana, siphile emhlabeni ongcono ngaphandle kokubeka izinto ngokulinganayo okufanele zithathelwe indawo ezinye ukuze kuzuze iplanethi nempilo yabantu .
Yiba nekhaya eliluhlaza
Ukwazi okufanele ubheke ekhaya eliluhlaza akuyona inkimbinkimbi kakhulu - ufuna izinhlelo ezonga amandla, amafasitela nezindonga ezifakwe kahle, mhlawumbe ingadi yamakhambi embozwe encane nokunye ukuthuthuka okuvamile. Kepha uyazi ukuthi yini okufanele uyigweme? Amakhemikhali nezinto zokwakha ezingena kwezinye izingxenye zesakhiwo sekhaya lakho (njengokunamathisela, izinto zokwakha, nopende). Lezi zinto zingakhipha ubuthi obuyingozi obuzothinta wena nomndeni wakho futhi bulimaze nemvelo.
Izinhlanganisela zezinto eziphilayo ezinokuguquguquka
Amakhemikhali e-organic aguquguqukayo angukungcola okungokwemvelo okuvela emikhiqizweni ehlukahlukene yasekhaya neyehhovisi: upende, izinto zokuhlanza, omaka abahlala njalo, nefenisha (phakathi kokunye okuningi).
Zithinta ikhwalithi yomoya yasendlini futhi zingadala imiphumela emibi esukela ekhanda nasekucanuzeleni kwenhliziyo kuya ekulimaleni kwesibindi noma izinso. Ngakho-ke ungabagwema kanjani? Kungcono uma ufuna izinguqulo ezinamazinga aphansi ama-VOC noma cha awekho ama-VOC. Uma uthenga izinto ngama-VOCs, kuzodingeka ukuthi uthenge amanani amancane noma uwasebenzise ezindaweni ezinomoya ukuze ugweme izinkinga ezinkulu zempilo.
I-formaldehyde
Kungenzeka ukuthi uthole i-formaldehyde ezintweni zokwakha ezikhiqizwe ngobuningi nasemikhiqizweni yamapulangwe, njengamapaneli weplywood noma ibhodi lezinhlayiya ezibanjwa ndawonye nezinamathiseli eziqukethe i-formaldehyde esindayo.
Ukukhishwa kwe-formaldehyde kungenza amehlo akho abe manzi noma kukwenze uzizwe ucanuzelelwa inhliziyo. IFormaldehyde iphinde yaxhunyaniswa nomdlavuza ezifundweni zezilwane zaselebhu. Ukunciphisa ubungozi, kufanele ubheke imikhiqizo ye-hardboard eyenziwe ngama-phenol resins esikhundleni se-urea resins. futhi uqiniseke ukuthi ikhaya lakho linomoya ongena kahle nsuku zonke.
Ama-Phthalates
Amakhemikhali aziwa ngokuthi ama-phthalates angatholakala noma yikuphi kusuka kumakhethini asekhaya naseshaweni ukunamathela kanye ne-insecticide, ngakho-ke akulula kangako ukuwagwema.
Ngokwe-National Library of Medicine, ukuvezwa kwama-phthalates kwenzeka ngomoya, amanzi noma ukudla, futhi yize imiphumela yama-phthalates ingenakuqinisekiswa, ithathwa njenge- "carcinogenic efanelekile kubantu." Ngalo mqondo, kubalulekile ukuhlala kude nabo kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yendlu yakho. Gwema ukudla okusepulasitiki noma amathini, faka ukudla okusele ezitsheni zengilazi esikhundleni sokusebenzisa ipulasitiki.
Amafutha
Uwoyela utholakala noma yikuphi namhlanje, kepha uma ufuna ukuthi ikhaya lakho libe nomthelela omncane kwezemvelo, kuzofanele ugweme ukusebenzisa uwoyela ngangokunokwenzeka. Lokhu akusho nje ukuthi unemoto eyi-hybrid, kodwa futhi kufanele shintsha umhlobiso wonke wekhaya lakho ngezinto zemvelo futhi ushintshele ekusebenziseni amandla ahlukile
Uwoyela ukhona kuyo yonke into kusuka ku-wax kaphalafini nakuTeflon kuya kupolishi wezinzipho owugqoka nsuku zonke. Ukuze ugweme ukusetshenziswa kukawoyela, okungenani ngendlela eyeqisayo, kuzofanele ube ngumthengi owaziyo futhi ucabange kabili ukuthi umkhiqizo wenziwa ngani ngaphambi kokuwuthenga.
Kungahle kungabi lula kuwe ukwenza lezi zinguquko empilweni yakho ukuze ube nekhaya lezinto eziphilayo, kepha kukufanele kakhulu ngoba ngale ndlela, ngaphezu kokunakekela imvelo (okuwumsebenzi wawo wonke umuntu), nawe uzoba ukuthuthukisa impilo yakho neyomndeni wakho wonke. Lawa makhemikhali aqiniswe kakhulu emakethe yamanje, kepha empeleni ayingozi empilweni noma ngabe akekho oshoyo noma ongekho ezindabeni. Kuzoba yisibopho sakho ukuba ngumthengi onolwazi ukuthenga izinto ezinhle kakhulu nezinempilo kakhulu zekhaya lakho, kungaba sezingeni lokwakha noma ezingeni lokuhlobisa.