UMaria Montessori wayeyiphayona lezemfundo elalisebenza nezingane ezincane ukukhuthaza ubuhlakani nokuzimela. Ungahle ufune ukuhlobisa igumbi laseMontessori ukulandela ifilosofi ayifundisa futhi asebenze ngale ndlela ukuzimela kwabancane bakho.
Ngaphezu kwakho konke isikhala seMontessori esihlinzeka ngokukhula kwengane, futhi nasezingeni lokuhlobisa, sinikeza amathuba amahle. Luhlobo lokuhlobisa oluthulisa izingane, luzisize zithole ukulinganisela kwazo ngokomzwelo futhi ekugcineni, futhi kuthuthukisa ubuhlakani babo.
Ngokusho kukaMontessori:
Kumele sinikeze ingane indawo angayisebenzisa yedwa: usinki omncane wakhe, ideski elinamadilowa angawavula, izinto ezijwayelekile akwazi ukuziphatha, umbhede omncane lapho angalala khona ebusuku ngaphansi kwesikhangisi ingubo yokulala engazigoqa futhi inwebeke yodwa. Kumele simnikeze indawo lapho angahlala futhi adlale khona; lapho-ke sizombona esebenza usuku lonke ngezandla zakhe bese elinda ngokungenasineke ukuthi akhumule alale embhedeni wakhe.
Igumbi lokulala laseMontessori
Uma ucabanga ukugxila ekwakheni ikamelo lokulala laseMontessori lezingane zakho, Akudingeki ulinde isikhathi eside, ungakwenza ngokushesha okungcono. Guqula isikhala sosana lwakho lube yindawo yokufunda ephephile futhi ezimele enamathiphu okulala nokufundisa okuhle eMontessori, kulula kunalokho ongase ucabange!
Gcina ukuhlobisa kulula
Uma inhloso yakho ukukhuthaza ukuzimela, kubalulekile ukugcina izinto zilula futhi zilawulwa kalula. Igumbi lengane yakho kufanele libe yindawo yokuphumula lapho ingazizwa isekhaya futhi ilawula khona. Cabanga amathoni athambile, azolile angathathi hlangothi njenge-aqua noma eluhlaza, futhi qaphela lapho wethula izinto ezinephethini. Gcina imfuhlumfuhlu okungenani bese ukhetha izesekeli eziphindwe kabili njengamathoyizi, njenge-abacus enhle yokhuni noma iqoqo lamasongo aqoshwe ngesandla.
Hlukana nombhede
Izikebhe zivimbela ukunyakaza futhi zenze izingane ezincane zincike kubazali bazo ukufinyelela embhedeni wazo. Abazali kumele banqume ukuthi ingane yabo kufanele ilale nini nokuthi ivuke nini, isinqumo sokuthi, ngokwemigomo yeMontessori, Ekugcineni, kufanele ishiyelwe ingane.
Yize imikhuba yokulala ephephile ye-SIDS iyinto edingekayo phakathi nonyaka wokuqala wengane, umbhede ofinyeleleka kalula phansi uyindlela ephephile nelula yokunikeza ingane yakho amandla okulala omzimba ayisisekelo. Mane ubeke umatilasi wengane yakho phansi bese Faka isango lengane emnyango ukuvimbela ukungena ekamelweni lokulala.
Lungisa isikali
Umhlaba ungaba yindawo esabisayo uma unamamitha amabili kuphela ubude. Ukusika izinto kancane akugcini nje ngokunciphisa ukukhathazeka, futhi kunika omncane wakho amandla okuhlola nokuxhumana nemvelo yakhe, afunde njengoba ehamba. Inkululeko yokuhamba futhi ukufinyeleleka kumaphakathi nefilosofi yaseMontessori.
Igumbi lezingane ngesitayela se-scandinavia elinombhede wendlu nokhaphethi
Lapho uhlobisa isikhala sengane yakho, khetha ifenisha yezingane lapho kungenzeka khona. Itafula elincane nezihlalo ezincanyana zenza isiteshi esihle somsebenzi, futhi isihlalo sokugwedla esilingana nepayinti siyindawo efanelekile yokuziqoqela incwadi yezithombe eyigugu. Uma uhlela ukulengisa imisebenzi yobuciko, sicela uyilengise ezingeni leso lengane yakho, lapho angabazisa khona. (Ukugwema izingozi, isikulufa sefreyimu nezinye izinto zokuhlobisa ngqo odongeni esikhundleni sokulenga.)
Khuthaza ukudlala mahhala
Ngokusho kukaMontessori, izingane ezincane kufanele zikwazi ukufinyelela mahhala kumathoyizi athakazelisayo futhi afundisayo. Kodwa-ke, qaphela ukuthi ungamcindezeli umntanakho. Amathoyizi amaningi kakhulu angashukumisa kakhulu nengane engaqiniseki ukuthi izodlala ngani ivamise ukugcina idlala ize.
Esikhundleni sokugcwalisa amashalofu namabhasikidi ngamathoyizi nezincwadi, zama ukuhlela amathoyizi ayintandokazi engane yakho eziteshini ezahlukahlukene. Tshala imali emashalofini aqinile, aphansi aphindwe kabili njengezindawo zokudlala futhi usebenzise ujantshi wamabhuku ukukhombisa izincwadi lapho ingane yakho ingazibona khona. Gwema amathoyizi asesikrinini ekamelweni lokulala; Ngenkathi zingafundisa futhi zisebenzisane, kungcono ukuzisebenzisa nengane yakho ukuze zikhawulele isikhathi sesikrini futhi uthuthukise ukufunda.
Kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi ujikelezisa ukukhethwa kwamathoyizi nezincwadi njalo, ngakho-ke kuhlale kunento entsha nejabulisayo yokubamba umcabango wengane yakho. Izibuko, amaselula, nokunye okuhlangenwe nakho kwezinzwa ezifanayo kuyindlela enhle yokugcina ingane yakho ijabule.
Yenza izinto zifinyeleleke
Uma ufuna ukuthi ingane yakho ifunde ukusebenza ngokuzimela esikhaleni sayo, udinga ukwenza leso sikhala sifinyeleleke kubo. Cabanga ukufaka amadilowa amakhulu, asindayo ngamabhande amancane ezingane, bese ufaka ujantshi ongezansi ekhabethe, ukuze ingane yakho ikwazi ukusiza ukukhetha izingubo zayo. Izingwegwe zodonga ezifinyeleleka kalula nazo ziyindlela enhle. Ngisho nento elula njenge-switch switch extender ingenza umehluko omkhulu ezingeni lokuzimela lengane yakho.