UKokedama uyi- inqubo yasendulo yaseJapan ukukhulisa izitshalo ezineminyaka engaphezu kwengu-500 ubudala. Lesi sitshalo sikhula ebholeni evame ukwenziwa moss, peat kanye akadama (koke = moss kanye dama = ibhola); indawo yemvelo evezwe ngokuphelele ngobuciko bokudala nobumangazayo.
Le ndlela ikuvumela ukuthi unikeze ifayela le- ukuthinta kwemvelo ekhaya lakho ngendlela engajwayelekile. AmaKokedama angasekelwa ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene noma alengiswe ophahleni, akunikeze umhlaba wamathuba wokuhlobisa izikhala zangaphakathi. Futhi kulula ukunakekelwa; Uma usudele izitshalo, nali ithuba elisha lokuzama.
Le ndlela ifanela ngisho nezandla ezixakile. Basho-ke labo abasebenza yona, banesithukuthezi sokuthi le ndlela engaziwa iqhathaniswa naleyo yebhonsai okungumzala wayo wokuqala. Zombili zikhula izitshalo ku indawo encane kodwa, ngaphezu kwalokho nokunye ukufana, ukunakekelwa kwe-kokedama kulula kakhulu.
Izitshalo ezifanele zama-kokedamas
Labo abachitha iminyaka benza amaKokedamas bayeluleka ngokusebenzisa izitshalo ezinezidingo ezifanayo nezika-moss. Noma ubeke enye indlela, izitshalo ezivumelana kahle ne- izimo semi-shadow futhi kudinga izinga eliphezulu lomswakama. Akuzona izimo ezibalulekile, kepha ziyanconywa uma sifuna ukunakekelwa kwazo kube lula kakhulu.
Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi isitshalo esikhethiwe sibe ne- ukukhula kancane. Le ndlela ibeka phambili ubuhle nobuhle esitshalweni nasempandeni futhi asifuni ukuthi eyokugcina ingene kuyo yonke indawo bese igcina iphumele ngaphandle ngesikhathi esifushane.
Ukubheka okungenhla, amafern, ivy nezitshalo ezisebenza kahle ezimeni ezinomthunzi omncane zizokwenza kahle kakhulu. Kukhona, noma kunjalo, izitshalo eziningi ezizobukeka zizinhle impela ku-kokedama njenge: Ficus ginseng, Croton, Asplenium nidus, Echeveria, Asplenium nidus, Conifer Bonsai, Chamaerops humilis, Pilea peperomioides, njll.
Lapho izidingo zomswakama moss zingahambisani nalezo zesitshalo, njengoba kunjalo ngama-succulent, kungaba sebenzisa ubulembu obufile ukuxazulula inkinga. Impumelelo ukuthola ibhalansi phakathi kokunambitheka komuntu siqu nemibandela yendawo ohlala kuyo.
Uyenza kanjani i-kokedama
Ngabe ususikhethile isitshalo se-kokedama yakho? Ukwenza i-kokedama, uqala esitshalweni, kepha ezinye izinto ziyadingeka. Okuyinhloko yi- akadama, ubumba lwemvelo oluyi-100% esiza inhlama ukuthi ibe ngoplastiki kakhulu futhi igcine ukwakheka kwayo, amanzi nezakhamzimba. Kuzofanele futhi uthenge i-peat, moss kanye nokotini wentambo. Khumbula ukuthi ubulembu buwuhlobo oluvikelwe ngakho-ke abunakuthathwa emvelweni, akuvunyelwe.
Lapho usunazo zonke izinto zokwakha, ukwenza i-kokedama ngeke kube nzima ngesinyathelo sethu ngesinyathelo. Vele, kuzofanele ungcolise izandla zakho.
- Susa okunye ukungcola ebhodweni ngokuyinyakazisa ngobumnene ukuze inamathele ezimpandeni.
- Lungisa inhlabathi ngokuxuba i-akadama ne-peat ngesilinganiso esingu-1: 3. Manzisa ingxube ngamanzi bese yakha ibhola ngosayizi ofanele ubukhulu besitshalo.
- Vula ibhola lomhlaba bese ukwethula izimpande yesitshalo. Vala bese ucindezela kancane ukuhlanganisa ibhola, uqiniseke ukuthi izimpande zifihlwe kahle.
- Ngemuva kwalokho vala ibhola ngobulembu. Ungasebenzisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zobulembu, zombili eziphilayo nezomisiwe. Enye yezinto ezifanele kakhulu yi-sphagnum moss ngoba iyakwazi ukugcina isisindo sayo izikhathi ezingama-20 emanzini.
- Ngemuva kwalokho iboshwe ngentambo kakotini ubulembu, ukuguqula ibhola nokubopha amafindo amancane ngezikhathi ezithile. Ngokufanelekile, uma sifuna intambo ingabonakali, kuzoba ukukhetha umbala owodwa ofanayo nobulembu. Uma, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ufuna lokhu kugqama, ungasebenzisa izintambo eziwugqinsi ezinemibala egqamile egqama nombala wobulembu.
Kukhona, ngaphezu kwalokhu, nezinye izindlela zokwenza i-kokedama. U-Hya osebenzisa isiponji endaweni yokulima ukuyibumba, nokuthi ngubani esikhundleni se-moss asebenzise i-fiber kakhukhunathi ukugcina isitshalo simanzi
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Kodedama
Ama-kokedamas baniselwa ngokucwiliswa. Ngenye yezici ezikhethekile zale nqubo; akukho zihlambi noma izitsha ezinamanzi. Lapho i-substrate yomile, ibhola licwiliswa ebhakedeni elinamanzi, livumele ukuthi limunce noma yini eliyidingayo imizuzu embalwa bese liyikhipha esipontshini noma kugridi.
Ngezikhathi ezoma kakhulu noma lapho izitshalo zingadingi ukuchelela njalo, kuzodingeka futhi shaya ibhola phakathi kokunisela ukugcina ubulembu busesimeni esihle. Khumbula ukuthi ukukhanya nomswakama noma imvamisa yokuchelela kuzoya ngohlobo lwesitshalo osikhethile.
Ukukunikeza ukunakekelwa okuhle kakhulu, kuzodingeka futhi susa amaqabunga omile Ngendlela efanele, yivundise uma kunesidingo usebenzisa umanyolo oketshezi emanzini okunisela futhi ulawule ngezikhathi ezithile ukubonakala kwesikhunta nezinambuzane ezingathinta isitshalo. Ungakhohlwa ukuvula i-kokedama ku-eksisi yayo ukuze amaqabunga angagcini ohlangothini olulodwa efuna ukukhanya.
Manje njengoba wazi okuthile okwengeziwe ngama-kokadama, ungalokotha yini ukutshala isitshalo usebenzisa le ndlela?