Igama elithi aluminosis libhekisa kwizifo eziqhelekileyo uphethwe zizinto ezinje ngekhonkrithi. I-pathology okanye isifo siqulathe ukonakala okubonakalayo okuphethwe yikhonkrithi kwimisebenzi esebenzise isamente ekhanyayo ukulungiselela.
Ihlala isenzeka ikakhulu kwimiqadi esetyenziselwa ukuphakamisa izakhiwo. Le miqadi yiyo egcina isakhiwo simile, kungoko isantya sokujongana nengxaki enjalo yekhonkrithi. I-Aluminosis ibangela ikhonkrithi ukuba inganyangeki kwaye ibuthathaka kuyo yonke ingozi oku kubandakanya, ngakumbi kwinto ebhekisa kuzinzo lwesakhiwo ekuthethwa ngaso.
Kukho umngcipheko okhulayo kunye nengozi yokuba uninzi lwezakhiwo luphela luhlupheka ngenxa ye-aluminosis. Oku kubangelwa bubukho bokufuma, ngakumbi kumagumbi endlu afana negumbi lokuhlambela okanye ekhitshini. Isifo ekuthiwa sisikhonkrithi siyingozi kuba sichaphazela ubume bezakhiwo kuba zihlala ziqinile.
Umonakalo obangelwa yi-aluminosis
Kukho inani lomonakalo oza kubangelwa yi-aluminosis:
- Ikhonkrithi iye inganyangeki kakhulu kwaye ilahlekelwa ngumthamo omkhulu.
- Yatsho impahla unesifo esiphezulu.
- I-pH yekhonkrithi ibangela ukuba yehle ngaphezulu kwesiqhelo. Oku kuthetha ukuba ifumana ukubola okukhulu.
- Kukho ukunqongophala okukhulu kokubambelela kunyango yesamente yentsimbi.
- Ubunzulu bekhabhoni kwikhonkrithi kufuneka buqwalaselwe ngalo lonke ixesha, ukwazi ukuba i-aluminosis ichaphazele isikrweqe okanye hayi. Ukuba uqiniseko lwekhonkrithi alufikelelwanga, umonakalo awubalulekanga. Ukuba, kwelinye icala, le khabhoni ikhankanywe ngasentla ichaphazela ukuqiniswa, umonakalo mkhulu kwaye unokubangela iintanda okanye izixhobo ezithile kulwakhiwo luphela.
Uyenza njani into yokufumanisa isifo sealuminosis
Ngaphambi kokwenza uxilongo ngokuchanekileyo kubalulekile ukufumanisa ukuba isamente esetyenzisiweyo iyakhanya, ukuba ulwakhiwo lunengxaki ye-aluminosis okanye ukuba ikhonkrithi inikezela uthotho lwezifo.
- Ukubona ukuba isamente iyakhazimla, kufuneka ujonge umbala wayo. Ukuba umbala umdaka emva koko isamente iyakhanya.
- Kuya kufuneka ujonge ngononophelo ukuba ubume besakhiwo buyabonisa ukuqhekeka okungaqhelekanga, ukuqhekeka, okanye iindawo ezinomhlwa.
- Kubalulekile ukuba ujonge ukuba ngaba ikhonkrithi esetyenzisiweyo ayiyenzi na ikhabhoni okanye ngokuchaseneyo ayisiyiyo.
- Izinga umhlwa eziphathekayo kubalulekile xa ujonga ukuba ngaba izinto zichaphazelekile yi-aluminosis.
Ungayinyanga njani i-aluminosis
Nje ukuba kufunyaniswe isifo kwisakhiwo kwaye kuye kwavela ukuba sinengxaki ye-aluminosis, kubalulekile ukuqala unyango olwaneleyo ngayo. Kungenzeka ukuba akukho luhlobo lwe-corrosion kodwa ikhonkrithi iye yafumana utshintsho oluthile. Kulo mzekelo, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuthintela ukuba izinto kwenzeka utshintsho ngesiquphe ukufuma, ngaloo ndlela ayeke inkqubo aluminosis.
Ukuba kuyaqwalaselwa ukuba isamente yekhonkrithi ayitshintshanga ngokupheleleyo, kunokwenzeka ukuba ngokuhamba kwexesha i-oxidation ebalulekileyo ibonakala kulwakhiwo. Ukuthintela oku, kubalulekile ukugcina okusingqongileyo komile kangangoko. Ukufuma kuya kubangela i-oxidation ukuba iqhubeke ngakumbi. Ukuba kwaqatshelwa iintanda ezahlukeneyo kunye nokuqhekeka kunye nokubonakala kwebala, Kuya kujongwa ukuba umhlwa wekhonkrithi yinxalenye enye kuphela okanye ubanzi.
Nje ukuba ubume besakhiwo buqwalaselwe kakuhle, iya kusingathwa ngeyona ndlela ifanelekileyo. Unokukhetha ukomeleza ulwakhiwo kwaye ubeke izinto ezintsha ezisigcina ngaphandle kwengxaki okanye ukuba umonakalo awunakulungiseka, usidiliza isakhiwo.
Ungayithintela njani i-aluminosis
Ukongeza kunyango olufanelekileyo, kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuthintela i-aluminosis kwizakhiwo. Ezona ziluncedo kakhulu kukufakwa kwamanzi okugxotha amanzi kunye nokufaka izinto ezahlukeneyo zokuthambisa kwikhonkrithi ukuzikhusela kwiiarhente zangaphandle ezinje ngokufuma okanye imvula. Into ekufuneka icace maxa onke kukuba kwimeko yokuxabisa i-aluminosis kwindawo ethile yesakhiwo okanye indlu, kubalulekile ukubiza ingcali ngalo mbandela oko kunceda ukusombulula esi sifo sekhonkrithi.
Ngamafutshane, i-aluminosis yingxaki eqhelekileyo kwizinto ezinjengekhonkrithi. Kwinxalenye enkulu yamatyala, olu hlobo lwesifo sekhonkrithi lubangelwa kukusebenza kweearhente ezithile zangaphandle ezinje ngokufuma. Kubalulekile ukukwazi ukuyinyanga ngexesha elifanelekileyo, kuba kungenjalo ukwakheka kwesi sifo kunesi sifo kunokuba semngciphekweni omkhulu. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, i-aluminosis inokunyuka kwaye ibangele ukuwa kwesakhiwo.